28/09/2026
Pakistan Islamic Research Center
1. Shahpur – Ghulam Muhammad Shah / Riaz Hussain Shah Family
Location: Shahpur, District Sargodha (formerly Shahpur District)
Date of Grant: 1858–1860 and later in Chenab Canal Colony (1892–1910)
Area: Over 20,000 acres collectively to the Shahpur gaddi-nashin and Tiwana allied families
Granted by: British Punjab Government on recommendation of Deputy Commissioner Shahpur and Commissioner Lahore Division
Granted to: Ghulam Muhammad Shah, Riaz Hussain Shah and allied shrine family
Reason: Services rendered during the War of Independence 1857 by declaring the freedom fighters as "rebels" and providing men and supplies to the British forces. Reference: “The British favoured the Tiwanas of Shahpur during this period” and Punjab Chiefs by Lepel Griffin, pp. 306-311. The grant was listed as a perpetual jagir to maintain influence in the region.
2. Attock – Sardar Sher Muhammad Khan
Location: Attock, Hazro and Fateh Jang
Date of Grant: 1857–58
Area: 25,185 acres (as stated in local revenue records; Gazetteers record 24,000–26,000 acres)
Granted by: Commissioner of Peshawar Division, Herbert Edwardes, under orders of Chief Commissioner John Lawrence
Granted to: Sardar Sher Muhammad Khan, Chief of Attock
Reason: Assistance in capturing deserting sepoys of the 51st Native Infantry and securing the Attock–Peshawar route during the 1857 Uprising. The Punjab was the main military concentration in 1857, and loyal chiefs were rewarded with large tracts of confiscated rebel lands.
3. Jhang – Shah Jewana Family
Location: Shah Jewna, Tehsil Jhang
Date of Grant: 1858 and Canal Colony allotment 1892–1904
Area: 9,564 acres
Granted by: British Government of Punjab
Granted to: Sajjada Nashins of Shah Jewana – descendants of Sher Shah Jalaluddin Surkh Bukhari
Reason: The family exercised spiritual influence over the Sial tribe. Official record states: “Both families [Rajoa and Shah Jewana] enjoyed full patronage of the British as a reward for the ‘good service’ that they rendered”. They were later declared as an agricultural tribe under the Punjab Land Alienation Act 1900 to protect their holdings.
4. Multan – Gilani and Gardizi Families
Location: Multan City and Surroundings
Date of Grant: 1849–1860
Area: Over 18,500 acres collectively
Granted by: Deputy Commissioner Multan and Commissioner Multan Division
Granted to: Makhdum Nur Shah Gilani, and Shah Muhammad Khan Gardizi and allied shrine families
Reason: Collaboration during the Sikh Wars and 1857. Records state: “There were also people like... Makhdum Sayyad Nur Shah Gilani... have the same stories of their services for British and receiving of titles, grants and jagirs in huge amount” and “The British garnered the support of the sajjada nashins by providing them with large tracts of land”. Grants were necessary “not only to requite past services but to maintain” influence.
5. Jalalpur Pirwala – Pirzada Ghulam Abbas and Syed Muhammad Ghaus
Location: Jalalpur Pirwala, District Multan / Lodhran
Date of Grant: 1857–1870 and Colony Settlement 1900–1912
Area: 34,144 acres (total colony allotment in multiple squares)
Granted by: Canal Colonization Officer and Punjab Government
Granted to: Pirzada Ghulam Abbas and Syed Muhammad Ghaus, Sajjada Nashins of Jalalpur Pirwala
Reason: Category of “Landed Gentry Grants in Canal Colonies”. These hereditary custodians were given maintenance grants subject to good conduct, in addition to landed gentry grants, and made Zaildars and Honorary Magistrates to control the local populace.
6. Lalian – Daulatana Family
Location: Lalian, District Chiniot / Jhang (now Chiniot District)
Date of Grant: 1857 and Chenab Colony (1892–1905)
Area: 21,680 acres
Granted by: British Government – Colonization of Government Lands (Punjab) Act 1912
Granted to: Daulatana Family Chiefs
Reason: Creation of a new rural elite. Historical analysis notes: “land grants based on loyalty to the British created a new ruling class” and “The British produced a class of rural intermediaries who not only dominated the politics of Punjab for unlimited time but also helped British to control society”. They served as recruiting agents and supporters of the Unionist Party later.
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