14/02/2024
Unraveling the CAUSES OF Environmental Degradation, Pollution, Global Warming.
The ED GW has been caused by multi factors. The one is the developmental activities of developed powers of world worldwide, which damaged the environment due to the need of time and survival of people. They unwittingly damaged it in order to meet the growing demand of changing world structure. The European countries embarked upon the novel road to development for the humanity around the world. In their journey, they not only killed millions of people but also perpetually and continuously eroded the foundation of natural ecosystem. Their pursuit ended after the end of world war 11 and unprecedented destruction in Japan with the dropping of atomic bombs. Following the end of ww 11 the new states emerged on the planet earth. The other is development pursued by the newly emerge countries after the end of ww 11. These newly emerged nations with the help of developed countries followed the path of development essential for the people to survive. In the same journey the also damaging the global environment but their share is negligible as compared to major powers. Policies of Economic development in newly emerged countries, leads to industrialization, agricultural development, overpopulation, urbanization and deforestation.
In this way, the causes of Environmental Degradation can be attributed to external and internal. Global warming has brought about drastic changes in the environment of world. Since the industrial and scientific revolutions, Earth’s resources are perpetually overexploited. Industrial revolution in European countries, USA and recently in China and other countries of Asia has enormously damaged the environment around the globe. The people of third world countries is paying price for the catastrophe of environment degradation, which they have never committed. The rapid industrialization, military and technological development, gasses, population explosion, pesticides, radiations, deforestation, garbage disposal or dumping of hazardous waste are the major factors responsible for environmental pollution /ED. The rapid unplanned economic and strategic developments taking place in Industrially Developed or major powers are main reason for ED in the world. According to the reports of United Nations Environmental Programme, they are mainly responsible for air, water, land and noise pollution and ED. Industrial smoke has added CO2, nitrous compounds and has reduced oxygen in atmosphere.
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