Dr Sadia Muzaffar-OBGYN FCPS clinicals

Dr Sadia Muzaffar-OBGYN FCPS clinicals

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Help each other as much as you can

25/07/2023

Fetal.complucations of

25/07/2023

Pre eclampsia symptoms and complications

25/07/2023

Antenatal care in pre eclampsia

25/07/2023

Nice guideline

25/07/2023

guidline

25/07/2023

25/07/2023

24/07/2023

Mechanism of action of

Effect of magnesium sulfate on cerebral edema and the blood-brain barrier. The calcium antagonistic effects of magnesium can also affect the cerebral endothelium that forms the blood-brain barrier. Decreased cell calcium inhibits endothelial contraction and opening of tight junctions that are linked to the actin cytoskeleton. Decreased tight junction permeability limits paracellular transport of vascular contents, ions, and proteins that can promote vasogenic edema and seizures. It is also possible that magnesium sulfate diminishes transcellular transport by limiting pinocytosis, which is known to occur rapidly during acute hypertension. Magnesium may also downregulate aquaporin 4 (AQP4), a water channel protein localized to astrocytic endfeet, and possibly cerebral endothelium, which is associated with cerebral edema formation (through unknown mechanisms)

24/07/2023

of action of

Anticonvulsant activity of magnesium sulfate. Seizures consist of an excessive release of excitotoxic neurotransmitters including glutamate. Excessive glutamate can activate the NMDA receptor, leading to massive depolarization of neuronal networks and bursts of action potentials. Magnesium may act to increase the seizure threshold by inhibiting NMDA receptors, thereby limiting the effect of glutamate.

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