Daily General Knowledge Pakistan & Balochistan.

Question: Discuss the rise and fall of Pakistan Film Industry.

Answer:
The Pakistan Film Industry, also known as Lollywood, has had a tumultuous history of rise and fall. In this essay, I will discuss the major factors that led to the growth of the industry and the reasons for its decline.

The Rise of Pakistan Film Industry:

The Pakistani film industry began to flourish in the 1950s and 1960s with the release of some critically acclaimed and commercially successful films. The industry produced films in different genres, such as romance, drama, action, and comedy. The films were mostly made in Urdu, but some were also made in regional languages. Pakistani films were popular not only in Pakistan but also in neighboring countries, such as India and Afghanistan.

The golden era of Pakistani cinema began in the 1960s when the industry produced some of the most iconic films of all time, including Armaan, Aina, and Mere Mehboob. These films featured some of the biggest stars of the time, including Waheed Murad, Shabnam, and Mohammad Ali. The success of these films led to an increase in the number of cinemas across the country, which further boosted the industry.

The Fall of Pakistan Film Industry:

The decline of the Pakistani film industry began in the 1980s due to several factors. One of the main reasons was the introduction of the VCR, which led to a decline in cinema attendance. People could now watch movies in the comfort of their homes, and this led to a decrease in the number of films produced by the industry. The piracy of films also became widespread, leading to financial losses for the industry.

The rise of television also had a significant impact on the film industry. With the advent of cable television, people had access to a wider range of entertainment options, including foreign movies and TV shows. This led to a further decline in cinema attendance and a decrease in the demand for Pakistani films.

Political instability in the country also affected the film industry. The rise of religious extremism and conservative values led to censorship of films, and many filmmakers felt that their creative freedom was being curtailed. The lack of government support and incentives for the industry also contributed to its decline.

Conclusion:

The Pakistan Film Industry had a promising start, but various factors led to its decline. Despite the challenges, some filmmakers have continued to produce quality films, but the industry has yet to regain its former glory. The future of the industry depends on a range of factors, including government support, investment, and the ability of filmmakers to create films that resonate with audiences.

سوال: پاکستان کے قومی ترانے کی دُھن کس نے تیار کی تھی؟
۔
جواب: پاکستان کے قومی ترانے کی دُھن "احمد جی چھاگلہ" نے تیار کی تھی۔

انڈین نیشنل کانگریس ایک سیاسی جماعت کس نے اور کب تشکیل دی؟ یہ جماعت بنانے کا بنیادی مقصد کیا تھا؟

(پچھلے سوال کا جواب)

قاٸد اعظم 1913 میں مسلم لیگ میں شامل ہوٸے تھے۔

قائد اعظم نے آل انڈیا مسلم لیگ میں کب شمولیت اختیار کی تھی؟
۔
(جواب اگلی پوسٹ میں)
آپ اپنا جوان کمنٹ میں دے سکتے ہیں۔

آپ سب کو عید مبارک۔

GENERAL_KNOWLEDGE
Land of Rising Sun Japan (Asia)
Land of Rivers Bangladesh (Asia)
Land of Midnight Sun Norway (Europe)
Land of White ElephantsThailand (Asia)
Land of thousand Lakes Finland (Europe)
Land of Golden Fibre Bangladesh (Asia)
Land of Five Rivers Punjab (Pakistan, Asia)
Land of Many Races Colombia (South
America)
City of Dead Moenjodaro (Pakistan)
City of Palaces Calcutta (India, Asia)
City of Bazars Cairo (Egypt, Africa)
City of Roses and Nightingales Shiraz (Iran,
Asia)
City of Popes Rome (Italy, Europe)
City of lights Paris (France, Europe)
City of Eagles Sargodha (Pakistan, Asia)
City of Mosques Dhaka (Bangladesh, Asia)
City of Graveyards Multan (Pakistan, Asia)
City of Parks Kiev (Ukraine, Europe)
City of Canals Osaka (Japan, Asia)
City of Angels Bangkok (Thailand, Asia)
Dark ContinentAfrica
Father of Waters Mississipi River (USA)
Holy LandPalestine
Isle of Pearls Bahrain (Asia)
Isle of Death Kahoulawe (Hawai, USA)
Island Continent Australia
Key to Mediterranean Gibraltar (Europe)
Manchester of the Orient Osaka (Japan, Asia)
Manchester of Pakistan Faisalabad (Pakistan,
Asia)
Paradise on Earth Kashmir Valley (Asia)
Pearl of East Penang (China, Asia)
Queen of the South Sydney (Australia)
Gift of Nyle Egypt
Land of morning calm Korea
Land of Kangroos Australia
Land of perpetual greenness Denmark
Land of maple Canada
Land of contrasts Columbia
Land of Queen Sheba Ethiopia
Land of Silver fibre Pakistan
Land mighty rivers Nigeria
Land of golden place Australia
Land of million elephants Laos
Land of deserts Africa
Land of free people Thailand
Land of milk and honey Lebanon
Land of thunder holt Bhutan
Land of south slaves Yugoslavia
City of seven hills Rome (Italy)
City of space flights Cape kennedy (USA)
City of skyscrapers New York (USA)
City of colleges Lahore (Pakistan)
City of ghosts and temples Benaras (India)
City of water Stockhulm (Sweden)
Amsterdam
City of Romance Uenice (Italy)
City of Magnificent distances Washington
(USA)
City of stars The cosmonant space centre
(Moscow)
A city of solution Brasilia (Brazil)
Bengal’s sorrow Damodar River
Blue River The Yangstsekiang (China)
Blue Mountain The Nilgiri Hills (India)
Capital of cooperation Brussels (Belgium)
China’s sorrow Hwang-Ho-River
Cockpit of Europe Belgium
Emerald IslandIreland
Empire CityNew York (USA)
Farbidden city lhasa (Tibet)
Flower garden of Europe Netherland
Free and Hanseatic city Hamberg (Germany)
Gate way of tears Strait of belel mandab
(Jerusalem)
Gate way of India Bombay
Gate way of East Beirut (Lebanon)
Gate way of Pakistan Sindh (Karachi)
Gate way of Gulf Abu Dhabi
Garden of South IndiaTanjore (India)
Gibraltar of the West Quebec
Gibraltar of the Indian ocean Aden
Garanite City Abereen Scotland
George Cross IslandMalta
Homeland of Gaucbas Argentina
Hospital CityChicago (USA)
Human Equator of the Earth The Himalayas
Hermit KingdomKorea
Isle of death Kahoulawe (Hawai USA)
Isle of June Bahaman
Land of Cakes Scotland
Meeting place of world Vienna (Austria)
Most serene republic San Marino
Never Never land Vast prairies of Northern
Australia
Pearls of East Penany (China)
Pearl of Antilles Cuba
Pearl of Srinea’s Southern Coast Yalta
(USSR)
Queen of Adriatic Venice (Italy)
River in the sea The gulf stream
Rome of India Delhi
Rose pink city Jaipur (India)
Star and key of Indian Ocean Mauritius
Sickman of Europe Turkey
Silver CityAlgiers
Venice of the North Stockholm (Sweden)
Venice of the East Bangkok (Thailand)
White CityMerida (Mexico)
Windy City Chicago (USA)
Whitman’s Grave Guinea coast of
Wilderness of Bamboo and Paper Tokyo
(Japan)
World’s loveliest Island Tristan de
Cunna (Mid Atlantic)
Important MCQs
New name Old Name
Karachi kalachi
Hyderabad Neerankot
Sukkur Bakhar
Sialkot Salkot
Faisalabad Lyallpur
Mianwali Mian Ali
Jacombad Khangarh
Gujrawala Khanpur
Hazarah Hozar
Pakpatan Ajodhan
Chennai Madras
Mumbai Bombay
Dhakka Decca
Kolkata calcuta
Srilanka Ceylon
Bharat India
Bandladesh East pakistan
Bin Qasim Pipri
Karnataka Mysore
Sahiwal Montgomery
ﺩﻧﯿﺎﮐﯽ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺫﺑﺎﻧﻮﮞ ﮐﮯ ﻋﻈﯿﻢ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ
, 1. ﺳﻨﺪﮬﯽ ........... ﺷﺎﮦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻄﯿ
2 . , ﺍﻧﮕﺮﯾﺰﯼ .............. ﺷﯿﮑﺴﭙﯿﺌﺮ
,3 . ﺍﻃﺎﻟﻮﯼ ........... ﺩﺍﻧﺘﮯ
, 4 . ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻟﯽ ............ ﺭﺍﺑﻨﺪﺭﻧﺎﺗﮫ ﭨﯿﮕﻮﺭ
, 5 . ﭘﺸﺘﻮ ................ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺧﭩﮏ
, 6 . ﭘﻨﺠﺎﺑﯽ ............ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺷﺎﮦ
,7 . ﺟﺮﻣﻦ ............ ﮔﻮﺋﭩﮯ
, 8 . ﺳﻨﺴﮑﺮﺕ ........... ﮐﺎﻟﯽ ﺩﺍﺱ
,9. ﺍﺭﺩﻭ ............ ﻋﻼﻣﮧ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ
, 10 . ﻋﺮﺑﯽ ............. ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺅﺍﻟﻘﯿﺲ
, 11 . ﻓﺎﺭﺳﯽ ........ ﺵﯾﺦ ﺳﻌﺪﯼ
, 12 . ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﯿﺴﯽ ....... ﺳﻠﯽ
, 13 . ﻻﻃﯿﻨﯽ ........ ﺩﺭﺟﻞ
, 14 . ﮨﻨﺪﯼ ........... ﺗﻠﺴﯽ ﺩﺍﺱ
15, ﯾﻮﻧﺎﻧﯽ ................ ﮨﻮﻣﺮ
# General_knowledges
■ Which Sea is Connected with Pakistan:
# Arbian_Sea
■ What is the Highest Temperature recorded in jacobabad: # 53_Centigrade
■ Which Area Recieves highest Rainfall in Pakistan ?
# Murree
■ Which is the largest desert in Pakistan:
# Thar
■ What is the Area of Balochistan:
# 347056_sq_km
■ What is the Area of Punjab:
# 205344_sq_km
■ What is the Area of Sindh:
# 140914_Sq_km
■ What is the Area of kPK:
# 74521_sq_km
■ Where the largest irrigation system of the world is situated:
# Pakistan
■ Which Dam is largest electricity generating potential in the World:
# Tarbela
■ On which River Kalabagh Dam is supposed to be built :
# Indus_River
■ Which is the longest river of Pakistan:

■ Which is the largest province of Pakistan:
# Balochistan
■ What is name of Pakistan Afghanistan border:
# Durand_Line
The Babusar pass: It connects Abbotabad and Gilgit and also command the whole valley of Kaghan
Bolan Pass: It connects Sindh plain with Quetta and onward through Chaman with Afghanistan
Dargai Pass: It connects mardan with malakand.
Dorah pass: It connects Chitral with Nooristan (Afghanistan)
Gomal Pass: It connects Dera Ismail khan with Ghazni (Afghanistan)
Korakoram Pass: An anscient trading route between China and Kashmir.
Khojak Pass: It connects Qilla Abdullah with Chaman
Khunjrab Pass: It connects Pakistan with china through Korakoram highway
Khyber Pass: It connects Peshawar in Pakistan with Kabul in Afghanistan. and is 56 km long.
Lawari Pass: It connects Dir with Chitral.
Malakand Pass: It connects Peshawar with chitral.
Muztagh Pass: It connects Biltistan (Pakistan) and Yarkand (China)
Shangla Pass: It connects upper Sawat with lower Sawat.
Shndur Pass: It connects Chitral with Gilgit. It is 1250 km long pass.
Tochi: It connects Ghazni in Afghanistan with Bannu in Pakistan.
Basic computer Knowledge for Educators Test.
1. The length of IP address is? Ans. 32 bits
2. Facebook was launched in? Ans. 2004
3. The docx file contains? Ans: MS Office Word
4. The file extension DLL stands for? Ans. Dynamic Link Library
5. The extension of a MS Access Database is? Ans. mdb.
6. The key combination used to permanently delete a file from Windows computer? Ans. Shift + delete
7. Shortcut Key to open a new document is? Ans. Ctrl + N
8. Data is permanently stored in? Ans. Hard Disk
9. What are the steps to upgrade a 32-bit version to a 64-bit version of Windows? Ans. It cannot be upgraded
10. To change a lowercase letter to uppercase and uppercase letter to lowercase select? Ans. Sentence Case
11. CSS stands for: Ans. Cascading Style Sheets
12. The general format of the URL is as follows: Ans. type: // Address /path /
13. The computer abbreviation “OS” stands for: Ans. Operating System
14. The shortcut key to delete a file without sending to recycle Bin is: Ans. Shift + Del
15. How many versions of Windows 8 for PC have been released? Ans. 3 versions
16. A group of 8 bits is called: Ans. Byte
17. To subscript a text, shortcut key is: Ans. Ctrl + <
18. The file extension .jsp stands for: Ans. Java Server Page
19. What is the full form of WWW? Ans. World Wide Web
20. The microphone converts the sound into: Ans. Electrical Signals
21. A device which connects multiple nodes to the network is: Ans. A hub
22. Windows 7 was released in which year?
23. What is Windows XP? Ans. An operating system
24. ATM stands for: Ans. Automated Teller Machine
25. Which one of these is used to find information on World Wide Web? Ans. Search Engine
26. “.gif” is an extension of which type of file? Ans. Image
27. Who is the founder of IBM Company? Ans. Thomas J. Watson
28. Volatile Memory is: Ans. Ram
29. When you delete an object, Windows XP sends it to: Ans. Recycle Bin
30. A folder in windows c can’t be made with the name: Ans. Con/Com1/Com2/Com3
31. Copying a software without purchasing it is _________ . Ans. Software Piracy
32. Ctrl + F2 shortcut is used for:
33. What is the use of Firewall in a computer? Ans. For security
34. What is the full form of ISO? Ans. International Standard Organization
35. A network that covers large area, city, country and World is called: Ans. WAN
36. The transfer of data from one place to another is called: Ans. Data Communication
37. Green wavy lines under text indicate? Ans. Grammatical Mistake
38. SQL is a 👎 : Ans. Structured Language
39. Windows 8 was released in which year? Ans. 2011
40. Which one is an Operating System? Ans. Windows Vista
41. A Terabyte represents about: Ans. 1 trillion bytes
42. The file extension PNG stands for: Ans. Portable Network Graphic File
43. The card which is used for internet: Ans. Modem Card
44. In Windows 10, what is the shortcut key to Open programs that are pinned to task bar? Ans. Windows + [1][2][3][…]
45. What is meaning of .mng? Ans. Multiple Network Graphic
46. Windows 7 is preceded by which version of the windows? Ans. Windows Vista
47. What is the name of new built-in browser includes in Windows 10? Ans. Super Internet Explorer Pro
48. Analog signal is measured in: Ans. Volts
49. In Windows 7, what is the shortcut key for creating a New Folder? Ans:Ctrl + Shift + N
50. What is the full form of TCP? Ans. Transmission Control Protocol
51. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) can do: Ans. Logical Operation, Mathematical Operation
52. The total number of function keys in a computer keyboard are: Ans. 12
53. A bit can be _______ . Ans. 1 or 0
54. Which of the following protocol is used to access Webpages on World Wide Web? Ans. HTTP
55. Which of the following option is not true for FORTRAN? Ans. Translation
56. A network that covers small geographic area or single or group of buildings is called: Ans. LAN
57. Which one of the following is Internet Protocol? Ans. TCP/IP
58. The upper most bar showing the name of the application is called: Ans. Title Bar
59. Which of the following is the founder of Facebook? Ans. Mark Zuckerberg
60. Shortcut for Save as command is: Ans. F12
61. By default, the bar located at the bottom of the desktop is: Ans. Taskbar
62. What is the full form of Wi-Fi? Ans. Wireless Fidelity
63. The output of the printer is known as: Ans. Hard Copy
64. Which of the following is an email client? Ans. Yahoo
65. Laser beam technology is used in one of the following: Ans. Optical Disks
66. All the files deleted from computer are stored in __________. Ans. Recycle Bin
67. What is the full form of PDF? Ans. Portable Document Format
68. The Google IPO was done in: Ans. 2004
69. Shortcut Key to center a Paragraph is: Ans. Ctrl + E
70. A Search Engine is: Ans. A website that look through databases for matching criteria
71. Windows 10 was launched in which year? Ans. 2015
72. Printer is an example of: Ans. Hardcopy
73. Who invented the Qwerty Keyboard? Ans: Christopher Latham Sholes
74. A set of raw, unprocessed facts, figures and symbols is called: Ans. Data
75. Windows XP was released in: Ans. 2001
76. Windows XP was succeeded by: Ans. Windows Vista
77. CTRL + Z used for: Ans. Undo
78. CTRL + Y used for: Ans. Redo
79. CTRL +P used for: Ans. Print
80. F1 used for: Ans. Help
81. Alt + Tab used for: Ans. Show recent opened system
82. Alt + F4 used for: Ans. Close window
FOUNDERS AND FATHERS OF IMPORTANT ENGLISH GENRE
1.Geoffrey Chaucer = The Father of English Literature
2.Geoffrey Chaucer = The Father of English Poetry
3.Geoffrey Chaucer = The Father of English Language
4.Geoffrey Chaucer = The Morning Star of the Renaissance
5.Geoffrey Chaucer = The First National Poet
6.Venerable Bede = The Father of English Learning.
7.Venerable Bede = The Father of English History
8.King Alfred the Great = The Father of English Prose
9.Aeschylus = The Father of Tragedy
10.Nicholas Udall = The First English Comedy Writer
11.Edmund Spenser = The Poet’s poet (by Charles Lamb)
12.Edmund Spenser = The Child of Renaissance
13.Edmund Spenser = The Bridge between Renaissance and Reformation
14.Gutenberg = The Father of Printing
15.William Caxton = Father of English Press
16.Francis Bacon = The Father of English Essay
17.John Wycliffe = The Morning Star of the Reformation
18.Christopher Marlowe = The Father of English Tragedy
19.William Shakespeare = Bard of Avon
20.William Shakespeare = The Father of English Drama
21.William Shakespeare = Sweet Swan of Avon
22.William Shakespeare = The Bard
23.Robert Burns = The Bard of Ayrshire (Scotland)
24.Robert Burns = The National Poet of Scotland
25.Robert Burns = Rabbie
26.Robert Burns = The Ploughman Poet
27.William Dunber = The Chaucer of Scotland
28.John Dryden = Father of English criticism
29.William of Newbury = Father of Historical Criticism
30.John Donne = Poet of love
31.John Donne = Metaphysical poet
32.John Milton = Epic poet
33.John Milton = The great master of verse
34.John Milton = Lady of the Christ College
35.John Milton = Poet of the Devil’s Party
36.John Milton = Master of the Grand style
38.John Milton = The Blind Poet of England
39.Alexander Pope = Mock heroic poet
40.William Wordsworth = The Worshipper of Nature
41.William Wordsworth = The High Priest of Nature
42.William Wordsworth = The Poet of Nature
43.William Wordsworth = The Lake Poet
44.William Wordsworth = Poet of Childhood
45.William Wordsworth = Egotistical Sublime
46.Samuel Taylor Coleridge = The Poet of Supernaturalism
47.Samuel Taylor Coleridge = O***m Eater
48.Coleridge & Wordsworth = The Father of Romanticism
49.Wordsworth, Coleridge, Southey = Lake Poets
50.Lord Byron = The Rebel Poet
51.Percy Bysshe Shelley = The Revolutionary Poet
52.Percy Bysshe Shelley = Poet of hope and
regeneration
53.John Keats = Poet of Beauty
54.William Blake = The Mystic Poet
55.John Keats = Chameleon Poet
56.Lord Alfred Tennyson = The Representative of the Victorian Era
57.George Bernard Shaw = The greatest modern dramatist
58.George Bernard Shaw = The Iconoclast
59.Jane Austen = Anti-romantic in Romantic age
60.Lindley Murray = Father of English Grammar
61.James Joyce = Father of English Stream of Conscious Novel
62.Edgar Allen Poe = Father of English Mystery play
63.Edgar Allen Poe = The Father of English Short Story
64.Henry Fielding = The Father of English Novel
65.Samuel Johnson = Father of English one Act Play
66.Sigmund Freud = A great Psycho-analyst
67.Robert Frost = The Poet of Terror
68.Francesco Petrarch = The Father of Sonnet (Italian)
69.Francesco Petrarch = The Father of Humanism
70.Sir Thomas Wyatt = The Father of English Sonnet
71.Henry Louis Vivian Derozio = The Father of Indian-Anglican Sonnet
72.William Hazlitt = Critic’s Critic
73.Charles Lamb = The Essay of Elia
74.Arthur Miller = Mulk Raj Anand of America
75.Addison = The voice of humanist Puritanism
76.Emerson = The Seneca of America
77.Mother Teresa = The Boon of Heaven
78.Thomas Nash = Young Juvenile
79.Thomas Decker = Fore-runner of Humorist
80.Homer = The Father of Epic Poetry
81.Homer = The Blind Poet
82.Henrick Ibsen = Father of Modern theatre
83.Rabindranath Tagore = Indian National Poet
84.Nissim Ezekiel = The Father of Indian English Poet
★ Wheat crises occured in?
= 1952
★ Smallest republic in the world?
= Nauru
★ Iberian peninsula is the part of ?
= Europe
★ Which of the following shortcut key is used to check speeling?
= F7
★ What is the duration of a day at the poles?
= 6 Months
★ Radioactivity was first discovered by?
= Henri Becquerel
★ Which of the following is seandivian country?
= Norway
★ Current Deputy Speaker of National assembly is?
= Murtaza javed abbasi
★ When was the state of swat included in Pakistan?
= 28 july 1969
★ Russian Revolution is also known as?
= Balshevik Revolution
★Nehru Report was presented by Nehru on?
= 30 Aug 1928
★ Toot oil and natural gas field is?
= Punjab
★ Grey books are official reports of ?
= Japan & Belgium
★ Ogaden desert is present in?
= Africa
★ Takliman desert is in?
= China
★ Outer surface of sun is called?
= Corona
★ Name the largest railway station in the world is?
= Grand Central Terminal
★ Which is the saltiest lake of the world?
= Assal lake
★ Faisalabad is also known as?
= Manchester of Pakistan
★ When pak bait ul mal was established ?
= 1922
★ Decibel is a unit of measure ?
= Intensity of sound
★ Term Gambit is aassociated with which of the following sport?
= Chess
★ Name the saint, Who first came in lahore?
= Sheikh ismail
★ The battle of yermuk was fought between muslims and?
= Romans
★ Who represented by quresh in treaty of Hudabiya?
= Sohail Bin Umro
★ Currency of Uk?
= Pound
★ The highest waterfall of the world is?
= Angel
★ Chicago is called the......?
= Windy city
★ Insulin drug was discovered by?
= Louis Pasteur
★ The member of SAARC?
= 8
★ How many gates are in sukkar barrage?
= 66
★ Australia was discovered by...........?
= James cook
★ Gift of nile is the nickname of......?
= Egypt
★ What sea is directly north of Poland?
= Baltic Sea
★ Current Prime minister of Australia?
= Malcolm Bligh Turnbull
★ Current president of syria?
= Bashar Al-Asad
★ Current Pm of Iraq?
= Haider Al-Abadi
★ Pakistan Railway has started rail-car service between?
= Kohat & Rawalpindi
★ Smallest Sea?
= Arctic Sea
★ Total Sea?
= 12
★ PTV started its colour transmission ?
= December 20 1976
★ Deen e Hanif is an old name of?
= Islam
★ How many rivers flow in Punjab?
= 5
How Many Players in Sports
★ Baseball 9
★ Rugby football 15
★ Polo 4
★ Water Polo 7
★ Kho Kho 9
★ Kabaddi 7
★ Hockey 11
★ Football (Soccer) 11
★ Cricket 11
★ Netball 7
★ Volleyball 6
★ Badminton 1 or 2 (Singles & Doubles respectively)
★ Tennis 1 or 2 (Singles & Doubles respectively)
Table Tennis 1 or 2 (Singles & Doubles respectively)
★ Basketball 5
★ Gymnastic Several individuals compete simultaneously
★ Billiards/Snooker 1
★ Boxing 1
★ Chess 1
★ Bridge 2
★ Croquet 13 or 15
★ Golf Several individuals compete simultaneous.
FATHERS OF DIFFERENT FIELDS....*
★Father of Biology: Aristotle
★Father of Physics: Albert Einstein
★Father of Chemistry: Jabir Bin Hayan
★Father of Statistics: Ronald Fisher
★Father of Zoology: Aristotle
★Father of History: Herodotus
★Father of Microbiology: Louis Pasteur
★Father of Botany: Theophrastus
★Father of Algebra: Diophantus
★Father of Blood groups: Landsteiner
★Father of Electricity: Benjamin Franklin
★Father of Trigonometry: Hipparchus
★Father of Geometry: Euclid
★Father of Modern Chemistry: Antoine Lavoisier
★Father of Robotics: Nikola Tesla
★Father of Electronics: Ray Tomlinson
★Father of Internet: Vinton Cerf
★Father of Economics: Adam Smith
★Father of Video game: Thomas T. Goldsmith, Jr.
★Father of Architecture: Imhotep
★Father of Genetics: Gregor Johann Mendel
★Father of Nanotechnology: Richard Smalley
★Father of Robotics:;Al-Jazari
★Father of C language: Dennis Ritchie
★Father of World Wide Web: Tim Berners-Lee
★Father of Search engine: Alan Emtage
★Father of Periodic table: Dmitri Mendeleev
★Father of Taxonomy: Carolus Linnaeus
★Father of Surgery (early): Sushruta
★Father of Mathematics: Archimedes
★Father of Medicine: Hippocrates
★Father of Homeopathy: Samuel Hahnemann
★Father of Law: Cicer.
Largest man-made reservoir is Angara River Russia.
• Largest river basin is Amazon River.
• Longest river dam is Hirakud Dam India.
• Largest river in volume is Amazon (Brazil).
• Longest river is Nile (Egypt).
• Largest sea bird is Albatross.
• Largest space centre is Cape Kennedy (USA).
• Largest stadium is Straho Stadium Prague.
• Tallest statue is Statue of Liberty (NY).
• Largest suspension bridge is Verazano-Narrows, NY.
• Longest swimming course is English Channel, UK.
• Broadest strait is Mozambique.
• Longest strait is Malacca.
• Biggest Telescope is Astro Physical Observatory.
• Largest temple is Angkor Vat (Cambodia).
• Longest non-stop train is Flying Scotman.
• Highest town is Wenchuan, Tibet (China).
• Tallest tower is CNN Tower, Toronto, USA.
• Longest road tunnel is Seikan (Japan).
• Highest volcano is Cotapaxi (Ecuador).
• Largest volcano is Mauna Loa (Hawaii)
• Philippines has the greatest number of volcanoes in the world.
• Longest wall is Great Wall of China 1550 miles long.
• Highest waterfall is Angel (Venezuela)
• Lowest body of water is Dead Sea.
• Biggest zoo is Etosha National Park, Namibia.
• In 2650 the first Pyramid was built in Egypt.
• In 776 First Olympic Games were played in Greece.
• Alexander invaded India in battle of Hydaspes.
• Emperor Theodosius banned the Olympic Games.
• Sun and Moon pyramids are in Mexico.
• Rock temple was built at Jerusalem.
• The largest tea producing country is India.
• USA has the largest production of aluminum.
• Rainfall related to mountains is Orographic rainfall.
• Lakes give the source of terrestrial moisture.
• Bangladesh has a dispute over the construction of a dam on Naaf River with Myanmar.
• A large coral reef containing islands encompassing a sea water lagoon is named Atoll.
• The largest basins in the face of the earth are oceans. Basin is a low land area.
• Sri Lanka is not a landlocked country.
• The thinnest earth layer is Crust.
• The name of the second highest African peak is Mount Kenya.
● Largest Airport : King Abdul Khalid International Airport (Saudi Arabia)
● Highest Airport : Lhasa Airport, Tibet
● Tallest Animal : Giraffe
● Largest Animal : Blue Bottom whale
● Largest Bay : Hudson Bay, Canada.
● Fastest Bird : Swift
● Largest Bird : Ostrich
● Smallest Bird : Humming bird
● Longest Bridge : Huey P. Long Bridge (USA)
● Tallest Building : Dubai Burj (Dubai)
● Longest Canal : Baltic sea White Canal
● Largest Cathedral : Cathedral Church of New York
● Largest Cemetry : Ohlsdorf Cemetry (Hamburg, Germany)
● Largest Church : Balisca of St. Peter in the Vatican City, Rome.
● Largest Continent : Asia
● Smallest Continent : Australia
● Largest Country (Area) : Russia
● Smallest Country (Area) : Vatican City
● Biggest Cinema House : Roxy, New York
● Highest City : Wenchuan, China
● Most Populous City : Tokyo
● Longest Day : June 21
● Shortest Day : December 22
● Largest Delta : Sunderban (India)
● Largest Desert : Sahara, North Africa
● Biggest Dome : Gol Gumbaz (Bijapur), India
● Largest Dams : Grand Coulee Dam, USA
● Tallest Fountain : Fountain Hills, Arizona
● Largest Gulf : Gulf of Mexico
● Largest Hotel : Excalibur Hotel (Las Vegas, Nevada, USA)
● Largest Island : Greenland
● Largest Lake : Caspian Sea.
● Deepest Lake : Baikal (Siberia)
● Highest Lake : Titicaca (Bolivia)
● Largest Library : United States Library of Congress, Washington
● Largest Mosque : Jama Masjid, Delhi (India)
● Highest Mountain Peak : Mount Everest (Nepal)
● Highest Mountain Range : Himalayas, Asia.
● Largest Mountain Range : Andes (South America)
● Biggest Museum : American Museum of Natural History (New York).
● Largest Minaret : Sultan Hassan Mosque (Egypt)
● Tallest Minaret : Qutub Minar, Delhi (India)
● Biggest Oceans : Pacific Ocean
● Deepest Oceans : Pacific Ocean
● Biggest Palace : Vatican (Rome)
● Largest Palace : Imperial Palace (China)
● Largest Park : National Park of North-Eastern (Greenland)
● Largest Peninsula : Arabia
● Highest Plateau : Pamir (Tibet)
● Longest Platform : Kharagpur, W. Bengal (India)
● Largest Platform : Grand Central Terminal, (Rly. Station), New York (USA)
● Biggest Planet : Jupiter
● Smallest Planet : Mercury
● Brightest Planet : Venus
● Coldest Planet : Neptune
● Nearest Planet (to the Sun) : Mercury
● Farthest Planet (from the Sun) : Neptune
● Longest River : Nile, Africa
● Longest River Dam : Hirakud Dam, India
● Largest Sea : South China Sea
● Largest Stadium : Starhove Stadium, Prague (Czech Republic)
● Brightest Star : Sirius A
● Tallest Statue : Motherland (Russia)
● Largest Sea-bird : Albatross
● Biggest Telescope : Mt. Palomar (USA)
● Longest Train : Flying Scotsman
● Largest Temple : Angkorwat in Combodia.
● Oldest Theatre : Teatro Olimpico (Itlay)
● Tallest Tower : C. N. Tower, Toronto (Canada)
● Longest Wall : Great Wall of China
● Highest Waterfall : Angel (Venezuela)
● Widest Waterfall : Khone Falls (Laos)
● Lowest Water Level : Dead Sea
● Longest Epic : Mahabharata
● Hottest Place : Azizia (Libya)
● Rainiest Place : Mosinram, near Cherrapunji (India)
● Highest Road : Leh-Nobra, Ladakh division India.
● Highest Village : Andean (Chile)
● Highest Volcano : Ojos del Salado, (Argentina) Chile
● Largest Volcano : Manuna Lea (Hawai)
● Lightest Gas : Hydrogen
● Fastest Animal : Cheetah
● Biggest Flower : Rafflesia (Java)
● Longest Corridor : Rameshwaram Temple (India)
● Largest Democracy : India
● Highest Cable Car Project : Gulmarg (Jammu-Kashmir)
● Biggest Airbus : Double Decker A-380
● Highest Rail Track : Kwinghai- Tibbet Railway (China)\
1. World Bank established in? 1944
2. Length of Wall of China?
3. Total Verses in Holy Quran :6666
4. Shortest Surah of Holy Quran : Kausar
5. Sunnah means :
6. Surah without Bismillah : Tuaba
7. Which Nimaz in Rain : Istaska
8. In 1930 Allama Iqbal address at which place.. : Alla abad
9. Pakistan resolution passed in which city…. : lahore
10. Who presented Pak resolution in 1940 .. : A.K Fazalul haq
11. First PM of Pakistan : Liaqat Ali khan
12. Quaid swear as Governor General on which date : 15 august 1947
13. Who presented objective resolution? : PM Liaqat Ali khan
14. Who Wrote Pak National Anthem : Hafeez Jalendri
15. Muslim league established in which year : 1906
16. Decimal value of 0.2%
17. Instrument to measure pressure gases : Manometer
18. Abdul Salam got noble prize in which year :1979
19. Bulb is made of : tugstun
20. Einstein got Nobel prize in which field…Physics, Biology, Chemistry : physics
21. Largest continent of the world : asia
22. Most populous Muslim Country. Indonesia
23. China is located in which part of Asia : south east asia
24. When Kashmir resolution passed in UN : 1948
25. Present constitution passed in which year : 1973
26. Pakistan joined in UN on : 30 sept 1947
27. Disease due to Vitamin A : blindness
28. Yen is the currency of : japan
29. Only country who opposed Pakistan making : Afghanistan
30. which colour do not includes in rainbow
31. Olive is the sign of : peace and victory
32. Tarbela dam is on which river : Indus
33. State bank established in which year : 1948
34 Age of A is twice of B if sum of both ages is 18 what is the age of B?
35 Oxygen help in burning
36 Normal heart beat of adult is? 72-80
37 Sule hudebia signed with people of …. Makkah
38 One horse power is equal to…746 wat
39 Unit of electric current is …ampere
40 Holy Prophet (PBUH) performed how many hajj? ….1
41 Age of voting in Pakistan?….18
42 1st person to land on moon…-Neil Armstrong
43. Who is the first president of USA? George Washington
43. Jamia Masjid Delhi made by…Shahjahan
43. Rectangle whose length is four times its width has perimeter 250.
It’s area? Area 2500
43. Area of square is 48. It’s perimeter? 16, 32, (none of these)
43. Pak conducted nuclear tests on: 28th May 1998
43. Meteorology study of weather
43. Heat from sun received by the earth through (radiation, convection,
conduction)
43. Harvard University at USA
43. Kashmir Black day observed on 26 oct
• LFO was promulgated on 30th March, 1970 by Yahya Khan.
• The post of C-in-C was converted into the post of Chief of Staff in 1970.
• 2nd war between India & Pakistan: 3 to 17 Dec: 1971.
• Last commander of Pak: in East Pak: Abdullah Khan Naizi.
• PNSC established on 1st March 1979.
• PTV started its color transmission on December 20th, 1976.
• Pakistan signed PTBT in 1978.
• Post of Commander-in-Chief changed to Chief of Staff in 1970.
• Post of Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff was created in 1976.
• East Pakistan became Bangladesh on 16 Dec: 1971.
• Simla Agreement signed b/w Bhutto and Indra Gandhi on 2nd July’1972.
• Nationalization of educational institutions & industries in 1972.
• Nationalization of banks made in 1974.
• Denationalization of banks make on Jan:9, 1991 (First MCB).
• Pak: Broadcasting Corporation established on Dec: 20, 1972.
• The constitution of 1973 was enforced on 1 March 1973.
• PM under the 1973 constitution is the head of the cabinet.
• The first general elections under the 1973 constitution were held in 1977.
• First biogas plant established in 1974.
• Ahmadis declared non-Muslims in 1974.
• Colour transmission started on 20th Dec: 1976.
• First electric train started in 1970.
• Steel Mill founded in 1973 (USSR aided) in Bin Qasim.
• Pakistan recognized Bangladesh in 1974.
• Pakistan joined OIC in 1974, NAM in 1979, PTBT in 1978, SAARC in 1985.
• Hudood ordinance enforced on 10 Feb: 1979.
• Dr. Abdul Salam awarded Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979.
• Faiz Ahmed Faiz got Lenin Prize.
• Zia successed ex-President Fazal Ellahi Choudhri.
• In dec: 1981, Ziaul Haq announced Majlis-e-Shoora with 350 members.
• Zakat & Ushr ordinance promulgated in 1980.
• Wafaqui Mohtasib was created in 1983.
• 8th amendment introduced in 1985.
• Gen.Zia lifted Martial Law on 30th December, 1985.
• Nuclear cooperation pact with China was made on 15th Sep: 1986.
• Ojri camp tragedy occurred on 10 april 1988.
• The Junejo government was dismissed on 29th May, 1988.
• Zia died on 17 August, 1988.
• US ambassador who died with Zia was Arnold Raphael.
• Ghulam Ishaque Khan became president of Pakistan in 1988.
• Pakistan’s re-entry in common wealth in 1989.
• First test tube baby at Lahore in 1989.
• PTV2: 1992, PTV Morning: Jan 6, 1988, PTV:Sep: 2000.
• Kargil Crisis in 1999.
• Musharaf elected president (10th) on 20 June, 2001.
• Durand Line agreement b/w Sir Martimur Durand the FS of Britain and Amir

•Abur Rehman, the Afghan ruler November 12, 1893 at Kabul (2050 km, 1300 miles)
• HBFC was set up in Nov: 1952.
• First satellite Badr-I launched on 16 July, 1990.
• On 28 May, 1998 five blasts made at Chagi, the day is known as Yum-e-Takbir.
• On 17 May, 1998 India blasted in Pokhran (Rajistan).
• Pak: entered nuclear club on 28 May, 1998.
• First bank of Pak: = Habib Bank.
• Defece day=6th Sep:
• Defence day of Pakistan is celebrated on Sep: 6 since 1966
• Airforce day= 7th Sep:
• Navy Day=8th Sep:
• Kashmir Day=5th Feb:
• Friday was declared holiday in Jan: 1977.
• EBODO promulgated in 1959.
• PRODA came in 1949-1954.
• Wheat crisis occurred in 1952.
• Number of basic democratc was 80,000.
• Ghuauri is Surface to Surface missile.
• Anza is Surface to Air missile.
• Age of senator is 30.
• Age of PM is 35.
• Number of tribal areas is 11.
• Pakistan Withdrew from SEATO in 1973.
• Pakistan left CENTO in March 1979.
• Nasir Shabir was first Pakistani to conquer Mount Everest.
• Capital of was shifted from Karachi to Islamabad on 1 August 1960.
• Indus Basin Treaty was concluded on 19th Sep 1960.
• KANNUP was established in 1971.
• Tashkent Declaration was signed on 10 Jan 1966.
• Saudi King Shah Faisal visited Pakistan in the year of 1966 and 1974.
• Pakistan was suspended from commonwealth on 18 Oct 1999.
• Mr. Ghulam Muhammad was finance minister before becoming governor general of Pakistan.
• Badr I launched on 16th July 1990.
• First Agriculture University was established in
Faisalabasd.
• Pakistan joined SEATO in 1954 but later withdrew from it in the year 1973.
• Moraji Desai, former PM of India was the only Indian leader awarded the highest award of Pakistan for a civilian
Famous Surname MCQs
Bengal’s Sorrow
Damodar River
Blue Mountains
Nilgiri Hills
City of Sky-scrapers
New York
City of Seven Hills
Rome
City of Dreaming Spires
Oxford
City of palaces
Kolkata
City of Golden Gate
San Francisco
City of Magnificent Buildings
Washington D.C.
City of Eternal Springs
Quito(S.America)
China’s Sorrow
Hwang Ho
Cockpit of Europe
Belgium
Dark continent
Africa
Emerald Isle
Ireland
Eternal City
Rome
Empire City
New York
Forbidden City
Lhasa (Tibet)
Garden City
Chicago
Gate of Tears
Strait of Bab-el Mandeb
Gateway of India
Mumbai
Gift of the Nile
Eqypt
Granite City
Aberdeen (Scotland)
Hermit Kingdom
Korea
Herring Pond
Atlantic Ocean
Holy Land
Jerusalem
Island Continent
Australia
Island of Cloves
Zanzibar
Isle of Pearls
Bahrein (Peesian Gulf)
Key of the Mediterranean
Gibralter
Land of Cakes
Scotland
Land of Golden Fleece
Australia
Land of Maple Leaf
Canada
Land of Midnight Sun
Norway
Land of the Thousand Lakes
Finland
Land of the Thunderbolt
Bhutan
Land of white Elephant
Thailand
Land of Five Rivers
Punjab
Land of Thousand Elephants
Laos
Land of Rising Sun
Japan
Loneliest Island
Tristan De Gunha (Mid-Atlantic)
Manchester of Japan
Osaka
Pillars of Hercules
Strait of Gibraltar
Pearl of the Antilles
Cuba
play ground of Europe
Switzerland
Quaker City
Philadelphia
Queen of the Adriatic
Venice
Roof of the World
The Pamirs, Central Asia
Rose Pink City
Jaipur
Sugar bowl of the World
Cuba
Venice of the North
Stockholm
Windy City
Chicago
Whirteman’s grave
Guinea Coast of Africa
Yellow River
Huang Ho (China
*List of National Things Of Pakistan*
➡ National Airline: PIA.
➡ National Archives: National National Archives Of Pakistan.
➡State Bird: Peregrine Falcon.
➡ National Bird: Chakor.
➡ National Colors: White & Green.
➡National Currency: Pakistani Rupee.
➡National Day: Pakistan Day/ 23rd March.
➡ National Fish: Mahasher.
➡ National Flower: Jasmine.
➡National Fruit: Mango.
➡National Juice: Sugarcane Juice.
➡National Library: National Library Of Pakistan.
➡National Language :Urdu
➡National Leader: Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
➡National Mausoleum: Mazar-e-Quaid.
➡National Mosque: Faisal Mosque.
➡National Motto: "Faith, Unity, Discipline"
➡ National Mountain: K-2.
➡National Monument: National Monument Islamabad.
➡National Mammal: Indus River Dolphin.
➡Mother Of Pakistan: Fatima Jinnah.
➡Memorial Tower: Minar-e-Pakistan.
➡National Poet: Allama Iqbal.
National Predator: Snow leopard.
➡State Religion: Islam.
➡ National River: River Indus.
➡National Reptile: Mugger Crocodile.
➡ National Sport: Field Hockey.
➡National Tree: Cedrus Deodara.
➡ National Vegetable: Lady Finger
Every day science MCQs..........
Number of bones - 206
Number of muscles - 639
Number of kidneys - 2
Number of milk teeth - 20
Number of ribs - 24 (12 pairs)
Number of chambers in the heart - 4
Largest artery - Aorta
Normal Blood pressure - 120 - 80
Ph of blood - 7.4
Number of vertebrae in the spine - 33
Number of vertebrae in the Neck - 7
No of bones in middle Ear - 6
Number of bones in Face - 14
Number of bones in Skull - 22