Lab info with Fazal

Lab info with Fazal ๐Ÿงฌ Empowering medical laboratory scientists with practical, real-time clinical knowledge.

Elevating lab excellence through expert MCQ preparation, high-yield insights, and daily study guides. ๐Ÿงช

10/09/2026

๐โ“. ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฅ๐ญ๐š ๐‚๐ก๐ž๐œ๐ค?
๐€๐ง๐ฌ: ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ โœ…

๐๐Ÿ. ๐Œ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐’๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐Œ๐ข๐ฑ-๐ฎ๐ฉ / ๐ˆ๐ƒ ๐„๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ โœ…

๐ƒ๐ž๐ฅ๐ญ๐š ๐‚๐ก๐ž๐œ๐ค = ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐’๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐„๐ฒ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐š๐›! ๐Ÿ‘€
It caught more errors than QC! Do you apply Delta Check in your LIS?
Comment YES / NO

๐Ÿ”ฌ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ - ๐‹๐š๐› ๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐’๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐š๐ง ๐š๐œ๐ญ, ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ!๐Ÿ. ๐Ž๐ซ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง & ๐‹๐ž๐š๐...
09/09/2026

๐Ÿ”ฌ ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ - ๐‹๐š๐› ๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐’๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ ๐Ÿ”ฌ

๐๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐š๐ง ๐š๐œ๐ญ, ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ!

๐Ÿ. ๐Ž๐ซ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง & ๐‹๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ
Clear structure, responsibilities & commitment to quality.

๐Ÿ. ๐‚๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ ๐…๐จ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ
Patient & clinician satisfaction is the final goal.

๐Ÿ‘. ๐…๐š๐œ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ & ๐’๐š๐Ÿ๐ž๐ญ๐ฒ
Safe lab environment, waste management & biosafety.

๐Ÿ’. ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ฅ
Competent, trained, evaluated staff - Heart of lab.

๐Ÿ“. ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  & ๐ˆ๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ
Right reagent, right time, right storage & inventory control.

๐Ÿ”. ๐„๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ
Calibration, maintenance & validation - No maintenance = No result.

๐Ÿ•. ๐๐ซ๐จ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ
From sample collection to reporting - All SOPs controlled.

๐Ÿ–. ๐ƒ๐จ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ & ๐‘๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ
If it's not documented, it's not done!

๐Ÿ—. ๐ˆ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ
LIS, data security, confidentiality & traceability.

๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ. ๐๐จ๐ง-๐œ๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐„๐ฏ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐Œ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ
Identify errors, correct them & prevent recurrence.

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ. ๐€๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ
Internal audits, QC review & management review.

๐Ÿ๐Ÿ. ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ ๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ
Quality is a journey, not a destination - Kaizen!

08/09/2026

๐‚๐จ๐›๐š๐ฌ ๐œ๐Ÿ‘๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ‘ ๐ƒ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ! ๐Ÿงชโœจ
๐‚๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ž = ๐‚๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ฌ = ๐‡๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฒ ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ โค๏ธ

Behind every accurate report, there is a tech doing maintenance on time. ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ”ฌ

๐Ÿฅ› ๐‹๐ข๐ฉ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š! ๐Ÿฅ›Weโ€™ve all seen itโ€”that milky-white, grossly lipemic sample arrives in the lab. The cobas c 30...
08/09/2026

๐Ÿฅ› ๐‹๐ข๐ฉ๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š! ๐Ÿฅ›
Weโ€™ve all seen itโ€”that milky-white, grossly lipemic sample arrives in the lab. The cobas c 303 throws a massive L-Index flag ๐Ÿšฉ for Sodium, ALT, and Creatinine.
What do you do? Immediately reject it and demand a fresh redraw? STOP! ๐Ÿ›‘
Drawing a fresh sample usually results in the exact same milky fluid because lipemia is often a clinical condition, not just a post-meal accident. Instead, the solution is Ultracentrifugation (or high-speed spinning at 10,000+ ร— g for 15 mins).
But what happens to the data when you test the clear layer underneath? Let's look at the science:
# # ๐Ÿ“Š The Cleared-Sample Data Cheat Sheet:

๐Ÿงช ๐’๐จ๐๐ข๐ฎ๐ฆ
โžก๏ธ PERFECTLY CORRECTED: Lipids take up volume, causing fake low sodium values (Pseudohyponatremia) on indirect ISE analyzers. Data shows that removing the lipid layer restores the true aqueous volume, bringing the sodium result back to 100% accuracy.
๐€๐‹๐“ & ๐‚๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ž
โžก๏ธ COMPLETELY FIXES THE ERROR: Lipemia scatters light at 340 nm, blinding the analyzer's optics Data proves that once centrifugation clears the turbidity, the optical path is opened, and your ALT/Creatinine kinetic readings match true patient baselines.
๐‹๐ข๐ฉ๐ข๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ โžก๏ธ DO NOT RUN! โŒ If you test the cleared fluid for Triglycerides or Cholesterol, your data will be completely ruined (near zero), because you just physically spun the lipids out of the sample!

๐Ÿ’ฌ MLT Community Discussion:
How does your lab handle lipemic samples? Do you use an airfuge, high-speed microcentrifuge, or lipoclear reagents? Drop your workflow in the comments below! ๐Ÿ‘‡

๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฏ๐ฌ ๐€๐๐๐ž๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐š๐› ๐Ÿ”ฌ๐Ÿ. ๐‚๐Ž๐‘๐‘๐„๐‚๐“๐„๐ƒ ๐‘๐„๐๐Ž๐‘๐“:When there is an ๐„๐‘๐Ž๐‘ in the original report.๐‘๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐จ๐ง: Wrong resu...
07/09/2026

๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฏ๐ฌ ๐€๐๐๐ž๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐š๐› ๐Ÿ”ฌ

๐Ÿ. ๐‚๐Ž๐‘๐‘๐„๐‚๐“๐„๐ƒ ๐‘๐„๐๐Ž๐‘๐“:
When there is an ๐„๐‘๐Ž๐‘ in the original report.
๐‘๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐จ๐ง: Wrong result, wrong patient, wrong unit, instrument error.
๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ž ๐๐จ: We ๐‚๐Ž๐‘๐‘๐„๐‚๐“ the old result. Old result remains traceable in LIS.
๐‹๐š๐›๐ž๐ฅ: Must write "๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ" + reason.

๐Ÿ‘‰ Example: Hb reported ๐Ÿ•.๐Ÿ but actual was ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ.๐Ÿ - Issue ๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ.

๐Ÿ. ๐€๐ƒ๐ƒ๐„๐๐ƒ๐”๐Œ ๐‘๐„๐๐Ž๐‘๐“:
When we ๐€๐ƒ๐ƒ new information. Old report was correct.
๐‘๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐จ๐ง: Additional test, IHC, culture sensitivity, expert opinion.
๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ž ๐๐จ: We ๐ƒ๐Ž ๐๐Ž๐“ change old report. We add new info.
๐‹๐š๐›๐ž๐ฅ: Must write "๐€๐๐๐ž๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ".

๐Ÿ‘‰ Example: Biopsy report issued, then IHC after 3 days - Issue ๐€๐๐๐ž๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ.

๐†๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ž๐ง ๐‘๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ž:
๐„๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ ๐ข๐ง ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ = ๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ž๐ โŒ
๐๐ž๐ฐ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ ๐ญ๐จ ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ = ๐€๐๐๐ž๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ โž•

๐Ÿงช Core Concept: Quality Control (QCEver wondered how clinical laboratories ensure every patient result is accurate? It a...
07/09/2026

๐Ÿงช Core Concept: Quality Control (QC

Ever wondered how clinical laboratories ensure every patient result is accurate? It all comes down to Quality Control (QC)!

Definition:

Testing materials with known values alongside patient samples to monitor accuracy and precision, allowing us to catch and correct system errors before patient results are released.

Why QC Matters:
Detects instrument failures โš™๏ธ

Controls for environmental fluctuations ๐ŸŒก๏ธ

Identifies operator performance variables ๐Ÿ‘ฅ

Guarantees patient safety and reliable diagnostics ๐Ÿฅ

๐Ÿ’ฌ Drop Your Answer Below!Comment A, B, C, or D! Is this rule violation caused by systematic or random error? Letโ€™s hear ...
30/08/2026

๐Ÿ’ฌ Drop Your Answer Below!
Comment A, B, C, or D! Is this rule violation caused by systematic or random error? Letโ€™s hear your reasoning in the comments! ๐Ÿ‘‡

๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐Œ๐’๐ƒ๐’ / ๐’๐ƒ๐’ ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐š๐›? ๐Ÿงชโ˜ ๏ธ*MSDS = Material Safety Data SheetNow called SDS = Safety Data Sheet (GHS System)Every rea...
30/08/2026

๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐Œ๐’๐ƒ๐’ / ๐’๐ƒ๐’ ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐š๐›? ๐Ÿงชโ˜ ๏ธ*

MSDS = Material Safety Data Sheet
Now called SDS = Safety Data Sheet (GHS System)

Every reagent bottle in your lab MUST have an SDS!

An SDS tells you in 16 sections:
โœ… What is the hazard? (Toxic, Flammable, Corrosive)
โœ… Which PPE to wear? (Gloves, Goggles, Mask)
โœ… What to do if spill on skin / eyes?
โœ… How to store? How to dispose?
โœ… First Aid & Fire Fighting

Rule for MLTs: No SDS = Don't Use That Reagent!
It's mandatory for ISO 15189 & PHC MSDS inspection.

28/08/2026

๐‡๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐–๐ก๐ข๐œ๐ก ๐Š๐๐ˆ ๐ค๐ž๐ž๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐š๐ญ ๐ง๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ? ๐Ÿ˜ด
For us it's Critical Values Reporting during emergency night shifts!
What's yours?
In ISO 15189 labs, we track KPIs โ€” but some are a real headache!

Vote your hardest one ๐Ÿ‘‡
๐Ÿ”˜ TAT - Turnaround Time
๐Ÿ”˜ Sample Rejection Rate
๐Ÿ”˜ QC Failure / Sigma < 3
๐Ÿ”˜ Critical Value Reporting
๐Ÿ”˜ Customer Complaints

Comment WHY it's difficult in your lab.
Let's learn from each other!

28/08/2026

๐†๐„๐๐„๐‘๐€๐‹ ๐ˆ๐๐’๐“๐‘๐”๐‚๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐’ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐‹๐€๐ ๐“๐„๐‚๐‡๐๐Ž๐‹๐Ž๐†๐ˆ๐’๐“๐’ ๐Ÿงช

1. Safety First
- Always wear PPE: lab coat, gloves, mask.
- No eating, drinking in lab area.
- Follow bio-safety and waste disposal rules.

2. Sample Management
- Check patient ID, label, and request form before receiving.
- Reject hemolyzed, lipemic, unlabeled samples with proper reason.
- Maintain cold chain for sensitive samples.

3. Quality Control
- Run QC daily before patient samples.
- Never report patient results if QC fails.
- Document everything as per ISO 15189.

4. Testing & Reporting
- Follow SOPs strictly. No shortcuts.
- Verify critical / abnormal results before reporting.
- Maintain confidentiality of patient reports.

5. Equipment & Hygiene
- Daily cleaning & maintenance log for analyzers.
- Calibrate pipettes and instruments on schedule.
- Keep lab bench clean and organized.

6. Professionalism
- Be punctual, responsible and a team player.
- Keep learning - attend trainings and competency tests.
- Communicate clearly with doctors and staff.

> ๐‘๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ: ๐€๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ = ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐’๐š๐Ÿ๐ž๐ญ๐ฒ

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