MCQs Tests Preparation

Treaty of Westphalia

The Treaty of Westphalia (1648) is often referred to as the "Treaty of Treaties" because it consisted of two separate treaties:

- The Treaty of Münster (January 1648)
- The Treaty of Osnabrück (October 1648)

These treaties brought an end to the Thirty Years' War in Europe and established the principles of sovereignty, non-interference, and the balance of power, which shaped modern international relations.

Presidents of Pakistan: A Brief History

1. *Iskander Mirza (1956-1958)*
The first president of Pakistan, serving from March 23, 1956, to October 27, 1958.

2. *Ayub Khan (1958-1969)*
Served as president from October 27, 1958, to March 25, 1969.

3. *Yahya Khan (1969-1971)*
Held the office from March 25, 1969, to December 20, 1971.

4. *Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1971-1973)*
Served as president from December 20, 1971, to August 14, 1973.

5. *Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry (1973-1978)*
Held the office from August 14, 1973, to September 16, 1978.

6. *Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq (1978-1988)*
Served as president from September 16, 1978, to August 17, 1988.

7. *Ghulam Ishaq Khan (1988-1993)*
Held the office from August 17, 1988, to July 18, 1993.

8. *Wasim Sajjad (1993, 1997-1998)*
Served as acting president from July 18, 1993, to November 14, 1993, and again from December 2, 1997, to January 1, 1998.

9. *Farooq Leghari (1993-1997)*
Held the office from November 14, 1993, to December 2, 1997.

10. *Muhammad Rafiq Tarar (1998-2001)*
Served as president from January 1, 1998, to June 20, 2001.

11. *Pervez Musharraf (2001-2008)*
Held the office from June 20, 2001, to August 18, 2008.

12. *Muhammad Mian Soomro (2008)*
Served as acting president from August 18, 2008, to September 9, 2008.

13. *Asif Ali Zardari (2008-2013)*
Held the office from September 9, 2008, to September 9, 2013.

14. *Mamnoon Hussain (2013-2018)*
Served as president from September 9, 2013, to September 9, 2018.

15. *Arif Alvi (2018-2024)*
Held the office from September 9, 2018, to March 10, 2024.

16. *Asif Ali Zardari (2024-present)*
Currently serving as president, taking office on March 10, 2024 ¹ ² ³.

You can add visuals, images, or videos to make the reel more engaging.

PERA stands for what?
When was it established?
What is the Act no of PERA Act?

RAM can be treated as the____________for the computer’s processor?
A. factory
B. operating room
C. waiting room
D. planning room

A ____________is a microprocessor -based computing device?
A. personal computer
B. mainframe
C. workstation
D. server

The term___________designates equipment that might be added to a computer system to enhance its functionality.
A. digital device
B. system add-on
C. disk pack
D. peripheral device

Data becomes____________when it is presented in a format that people can understand and use.
A. processed
B. graphs
C. information
D. presentation

____________Is the functional key to display save-as box?
A. F5
B. F6
C. F9
D. F12

___________is the key we use to run the selected command?
A. SHIFT
B. TAB
C. ENTER
D. CTRL

___________ is the key to close a selected drop -down list; cancel a command and close a dialog box.
A. TAB
B. SHIFT
C. ESC
D. F10

An area of a computer that temporarily holds data waiting to be processed is___________?
A. CPU
B. Memory
C. Storage
D. File

The instructions that tell a computer how to carry out the processing tasks are referred to as computer___________?
A. programs
B. processors
C. input devices
D. memory modules