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Grammar Notes!

Parts of speech

Parts of speech🔥

عربی میں کہتے ہیں:
”الطيور لا تقع إلا على أشكالها“
In English:
“Birds of a feather flock together.”
فارسی میں کہتے ہے:
”کند ہم جنس باہم جنس پرواز“
ان سب کا مطلب یہ ہے کہ انسان کے زندگی کا سفر اپنے جیسے لوگوں کے ساتھ ہوتا ہے۔ ان کی سوچ اور نفسیات ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ ملتی ہیں ۔ یہی چیز اُن میں فطری کشش بھی پیدا کرتی ہے
جسے ہم محبت کہتے ہیں__"🫂🫀

Jhhhhh

Goals 🤡 #reels #reelsinstagram #foryou #viral #suggested #suggestions #memes #memesdaily #dance #india #pak

Мой мир - это моя семья 🤍

Punctuation Marks.!

آج سے 32 سال قبل 25 مارچ 1992 کو، پاکستان کرکٹ ٹیم نے عمران خان کی سربراہی میں پاکستان نے اپنا پہلا اور واحد ODI ورلڈ کپ جیتا تھا۔ وہ دن اس بات کا ثبوت ہے کہ لگن سچی اور جیت کا جنون ہو تو کچھ بھی ناممکن نہیں!! حقیقی آزادی کی راہ بھی کٹھن ضرور ہے لیکن ہم سب نے جیت کا یقین رکھتے ہوئے جدوجہد جاری رکھنی ہے۔

1. **What is grammar?**
- The set of rules governing the structure of language.

2. **What is a noun?**
- A word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea.

3. **Define verb.**
- A word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being.

4. **What is an adjective?**
- A word that describes or modifies a noun.

5. **Define adverb.**
- A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb.

6. **What is a pronoun?**
- A word that replaces a noun to avoid repetition.

7. **Define preposition.**
- A word that shows the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another element in the sentence.

8. **What is a conjunction?**
- A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.

9. **Define interjection.**
- A word or phrase expressing strong emotion but not grammatically related to other words in the sentence.

10. **What is a subject in a sentence?**
- The noun or pronoun that performs the action or about whom something is stated.

11. **Define predicate.**
- The part of a sentence that tells what the subject does or what happens to the subject.

12. **What is the difference between a transitive and intransitive verb?**
- Transitive verbs require a direct object; intransitive verbs do not.

13. **Define direct object.**
- The noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb.

14. **What is a compound sentence?**
- A sentence with two or more independent clauses.

15. **Define antecedent.**
- The noun or pronoun to which a pronoun refers.

16. **What is the function of a conjunction in a sentence?**
- To connect words, phrases, or clauses.

17. **Define possessive pronoun.**
- A pronoun indicating ownership or possession.

18. **What is the purpose of an infinitive verb?**
- To express the idea of action or state without specifying the subject.

19. **Define gerund.**
- A verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun.

20. **What is a participle?**
- A verb form used as an adjective.

21. **Define compound noun.**
- A noun made up of two or more words.

22. **What is a reflexive pronoun?**
- A pronoun that reflects the action of the verb back onto the subject.

23. **Define indefinite pronoun.**
- A pronoun that does not refer to a specific person, place, or thing.

24. **What is the subjunctive mood?**
- A verb form used to express wishes, hypothetical situations, or recommendations.

25. **Define parallel structure.**
- Using the same grammatical structure for similar elements in a sentence.

26. **What is a dependent clause?**
- A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

27. **Define restrictive clause.**
- A clause that limits the meaning of the noun it modifies.

28. **What is the purpose of a coordinating conjunction?**
- To connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank.

29. **Define correlative conjunction.**
- Pairs of conjunctions that work together.

30. **What is the difference between active and passive voice?**
- Active voice emphasizes the doer of the action; passive voice emphasizes the receiver of the action.

31. **Define predicate adjective.**
- An adjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject.

32. **What is a complex sentence?**
- A sentence with one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses.

33. **Define dangling modifier.**
- A word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence.

34. **What is a split infinitive?**
- An infinitive verb with an adverb or other word placed between "to" and the verb.

35. **Define compound subject.**
- Two or more subjects in a sentence.

36. **What is the purpose of a demonstrative pronoun?**
- To point out or identify a noun.

37. **Define interrogative pronoun.**
- A pronoun used to introduce a question.

38. **What is a predicate nominative?**
- A noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames the subject.

39. **Define restrictive modifier.**
- A word or phrase that limits the meaning of another word.

40. **What is the difference between a simple and a compound predicate?**
- A simple predicate is one verb; a compound predicate has more than one verb.

41. **Define compound adverb.**
- An adverb made up of two or more words.

42. **What is the purpose of an appositive in a sentence?**
- To provide additional information about a noun.

43. **Define expletive.**
- A word or phrase used to fill a syntactic position without adding to the meaning.

44. **What is the function of an imperative sentence?**
- To give a command or make a request.

45. **Define ellipsis.**
- The omission of one or more words that are understood in context.

46. **What is a run-on sentence?**
- A sentence that contains two or more independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions.

47. **Define nominalization.**
- The process of turning a verb or adjective into a noun.

48. **What is the purpose of an ellipses in writing?**
- To indicate the omission of words in a quotation.

49. **Define parallelism.**
- The use of similar grammatical structure for similar elements in a sentence.

50. **What is the role of a conjunction in a compound sentence?**
- To connect independent clauses.

🪂 𝙑𝙞𝙩𝙖𝙢𝙞𝙣𝙨 𝘿𝙚𝙛𝙞𝙘𝙞𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙮

*Important Question*👇🏻❤️

🚴1- Vitamin “A”: Night blindness

🚵2- Vitamin “B1”: Beriberi

🚴3- Vitamin “B2”: Ariboflavinosis

🚴‍♀️4- Vitamin “B3”: Pellagra

🚴‍♀️5- Vitamin “B5”: Parestheia

🚴6- Vitamin “B6”: Anemia

🚴7- Vitamin “B7”: Dermititis and enteritis

🚴8- Vitamin “B9” - “B12”: Megaloblastic anemia

🚴‍♀️9- Vitamin “B17”: Cancer

🚴10- Vitamin “C”: Scurvy and swelling of gums

🚴11- Vitamin “D”: Rickets and Osteomalacia

🚴‍♀️12- Vitamin “E”: less fertility

🚴13- Vitamin “K”: Non-Clotting of 𝙗𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙

رمضان کے حوالے سے کچھ اہم الفاظ ومعنی۔۔۔

1. سحری کو Pre-dawn meal کہا جاتاہے۔
2. افطاری کو Breaking of the fast کہا جاتا ہے۔
3. تراویح کو Special nightly prayers کہا جاتا ہے۔
4.صدقہ کو Voluntary charity کہا جاتاہے۔
5. زکوٰۃ کو Compulsory almsgiving کہا جاتا ہے۔
6. لیلۃالقدر کو Night of Decree یا Night of Power کہا جاتا ہے۔
7. عیدالفطر کو Festival of Breaking the Fast یا Eid al-Fitr کہا جاتا ہے۔
8. مسجد کو Mosque کہا جاتا ہے۔

9. کھجور کو Dates کہا جاتا ہے۔
10. سموسوں کو Samosas کہا جاتا ہے۔
11. پکوڑوں کو deep-fried fritters کہا جاتا ہے۔
12. فروٹ چاٹ کو fruit salad کہا جاتا ہے۔
13. دہی بڑے کو lentil dumplings in yogurt کہا جاتا ہے۔
14. چنا چاٹ کو chickpea salad کہا جاتا ہے۔
15. جلیبی کو sweet pretzels کہا جاتا ہے۔
16. تربوز کے ٹکڑے Watermelon slices کہا جاتا ہے۔