Css notes

Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard! Alisher Solangi, Malik Khurram Shahzad, Aamir Gulzar, Waseem Abbas Wassan, Zohair Abbas, Ahmed Nawaz Samor, Shakir Khan, Ahmed Jutt, Muhmmed Rizwan, Faiz Muhammad, A Aurakzai, Qalandar Nasirani, Malik Munsab Khan, Muhammad Sajid, Ahsan Mumtaz, Muhammad Ilyas, محمد لحنف, Sara Khan, Shahzad Tunio, Saleem Ahmed Rajput, Sardar Sohaib Younas, Rana Sohaib Khan, Amir Hussain, Mongera Raksham Mrk, Abid Hussain, Nandmakwana Umerkot, Washidali Bajkani, New Ali, Css Css, Ali Tunio, Ali Usama, Javed Luawms, Nasr Ullah, Junaid Ahmed Bhutto, Mehedi Hasan Maruf, Ali Sher Gaju, Md Bachal, Malik Asad Khan, Nadir Abbas Lashari Adv, Roohan Bettani, Umar Ali Subhani, Muhammad Talha, Maghan Lal Rathore Kohli, Nasir Khan, Muzafar Khokhar, Muhammad Adeel, Dawood Marwat King, Abdul Aziz, Muhammad Ali Raza Khan, Savid Walz

CCE examination

Shout out to my newest followers! Excited to have you onboard! Mehar Shakir Sunny, Shahzad Alam, Shahid Ali, Abdul Aziz, Usman Khalid, Faizan Butt, Abdul Ghani Baloch, Roshan Khuhro, Ab Nabi Mirjat, Zafar Ali, Muhammad Iqbal, Naveed Laghari, M S Qazi, Sagheer Bhutto, Nawab Zada, Illam Badar Rahimoon, Ijaz Khan, Eid Mubarak Eid Mubarak, Muhammad Ameen Aalmani, Ghazala Rehmat, Tooba Zafar, Muhammed Talha Lehri, Abdul Azeem, Hafiz Muzamil Ansari, Ahsan Mumtaz Zardari, Affhan Ahmed, Bilal Nawab, Aatif Atta, Faizan Aziz Khan Rajput, Muhammad Afzal Sial, Zeshan Maneka, Kamran Ashraf, Miraj Ulhaq, Shahbaz Ali, Yasir Nawaz Chand, Kamran Ali Chanio, Nisar Ahmed, Bilal Ahmed Bilal Ahmed, Fahad Ali Soomro, بچواڻي پاڻ, Muhammad Ishaq, Rizwana Luqman, Manzoor Khan, Rab Nawaz Malik, Adil Abro, Shoaib Malik Adv, Hanif Mangrio, Ameen Tareen, Inam Ullah, Adnan Khan

Latest Syllabus
✨ Compulsory Subjects (Total: 600 Marks)
You must appear in all six subjects. Each carries 100 marks.
Passing marks: 40% in each paper.
1. English Essay
2. English (Precis & Composition)
3. General Science & Ability
4. Current Affairs
5. Pakistan Affairs
6. Islamic Studies (or Comparative Study of Major Religions for non-Muslims)
🎯 Optional Subjects (Choose Subjects Totaling 600 Marks)
You may opt for:
- 3 subjects of 200 marks, OR
- A mix of 200- and 100-mark subjects (total must be 600 marks).
Group I (Choose one subject - 200 Marks)
- Accountancy & Auditing
- Economics
- Computer Science
- Political Science
- International Relations
Group II (Choose one 200-mark or two 100-mark subjects)
- Physics (200)
- Chemistry (200)
- Applied Mathematics (100)
- Pure Mathematics (100)
- Statistics (100)
- Geology (100)
Group III (Choose one - 100 Marks)
- Business Administration
- Public Administration
- Governance & Public Policy
- Town Planning & Urban Management
Group IV (Choose one - 100 Marks)
- History of Pakistan & India
- Islamic History & Culture
- British History
- European History
- History of the USA
Group V (Choose one - 100 Marks)
- Gender Studies
- Environmental Sciences
- Agriculture & Forestry
- Botany
- Zoology
- English Literature
- Urdu Literature
Group VI (Choose one - 100 Marks)
- Law
- Constitutional Law
- International Law
- Muslim Law & Jurisprudence
- Mercantile Law
- Criminology
- Philosophy
Group VII (Choose one - 100 Marks)
- Journalism & Mass Communication
- Psychology
- Geography
- Sociology
- Anthropology
- Punjabi
- Sindhi
- Pashto
- Balochi
- Persian
- Arabic
🔍 Key Notes:
- MCQs: Objective-type questions may be included in both compulsory and optional papers.
- Medium of Examination:
- English for most subjects
- Islamic Studies or Comparative Religion: English or Urdu
- Regional Language Subjects: In the respective language
- Passing Marks:
- Compulsory Subjects: Minimum 40%
- Optional Subjects: Minimum 30%
✅ Summary Table
Section
Subjects
Total Marks
Passing Criteria
Compulsory
6
600
40% in each
Optional
Varies
600
30% in each

For official syllabus PDF and updates, visit:

Federal Public Service Commission The Federal Public Service Commission plays an important role in ensuring merit-based recruitment of enterprising candidates to the civil/federal Services. In doing so, we have tried to catalyze the development of the country and the progress of the nation.

Preparing for CSS, any question ❓

CSS Current Affairs Topics – 2025
Time Period Focus
July 2024 – Exam Month 2025 (most expected)
International Affairs

- Major global conflicts (e.g. Gaza, Ukraine-Russia)
- BRICS expansion & Global South politics
- US elections & global implications
- UN reforms & performance
- Middle East peace dynamics
- China-Taiwan tensions
- Global climate agreements & COP summits

Pakistan Affairs

- Pakistan's foreign policy (US, China, India, Afghanistan)
- Economic challenges (inflation, IMF deals, debt)
- Digital census & electoral reforms
- Political developments & civil-military relations
- CPEC Phase-II progress
- Balochistan and regional insurgencies

Economy & Development

- Budget 2024–25: Key highlights
- SIFC (Special Investment Facilitation Council)
- Inflation trends & energy crisis
- FDI and remittances
- Pakistan’s SDG progress

Science & Technology

- Artificial Intelligence policies
- Space exploration (Pakistan, international)
- Climate change innovations
- Pakistan’s digital transformation

Social Issues

- Gender equality & women rights
- Education reforms
- Health sector (NADRA integration, Sehat Card)
- Youth policies & brain drain

Suggested Sources

- Dawn Newspaper (Editorials)
- Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development and Transparency (PILDAT)
- International Relations Journals
- Al Jazeera / BBC for global issues
- Economy: Business Recorder, The Express Tribune

Recent Incidents in Balochistan – July 2025 Update
1. Honor Killing of Newlywed Couple – Deghari District
• A couple, Bano Bibi and Ahsan Ullah, were brutally killed in an honor-based attack after marrying without family approval.
• The killing was captured on video and widely circulated.
• 11 suspects arrested, 9 still at large.
• Incident has drawn strong condemnation from rights groups.
Source: https://apnews.com/article/d9b8912edd3da5b93e2fea17ebd9b88f
2. BLF's “Operation Baam” – Coordinated Insurgent Offensive (9–11 July 2025)
• Balochistan Liberation Front (BLF) launched an operation targeting 17 locations including:
- Military check-posts
- Intelligence facilities
- Telecom infrastructure
• Approx. 50 army personnel killed, 9 intelligence officers executed (BLF claims).
• Government has not released confirmed figures.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Baam
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/balochistan-will-never-be-part-of-pak-bnm-leader-after-major-attacks-on-pak-army-claims-operation-baam-is-just-the-beginning/articleshow/122418901.cms
3. Sniper and IED Attacks on Military (Mid-July)
• 27 Pakistani troops killed in a series of sniper and IED ambushes.
• Likely coordinated by Baloch separatist groups.
• Military convoys targeted across multiple districts.
Source: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/sniper-unit-fired-upon-convoy-27-pakistani-troops-killed-in-separate-attacks-by-baloch-fighters-ieds-also-used/articleshow/122612644.cms
4. Bus Attack in Kalat District (July 16)
• Gunmen opened fire on a passenger bus traveling from Quetta to Karachi.
• 3 civilians killed, 7 injured.
• Attack believed to be the work of separatist militants.
Source: https://apnews.com/article/cd18fc088b688624f3983d91c901ad58
5. Identity-Based Killings – Zhob and Loralai Districts
• Armed men abducted passengers from two buses after checking identity cards.
• 9 people (mostly Punjabis) were executed.
• Victims’ bodies found dumped along highways.
Source: https://apnews.com/article/41d0cd0ca89d236f36745515f94ef784
6. Attack on Police Station and Banks – Mastung (July 1)
• Militants attacked a police station, set two banks on fire.
• One child killed, 9 others injured in crossfire.
• Security forces responded and killed the assailants.
Source: https://apnews.com/article/8d1f08198839495e37a1a4aebbdc91aa
Summary Table of Incidents
Date
Incident
Casualties/Details
July 9–11
Operation Baam (BLF raids)
~50 troops killed; telecom and infra hit
Mid-July
Sniper/IED attacks
27 troops killed in coordinated ambushes
July 16
Bus shooting in Kalat
3 civilians killed, 7 injured
July 10/11
Bus abduction in Zhob/Loralai
9 killed; targeted based on ID cards
July 1
Mastung militant attack
1 boy killed, 9 injured; police & banks attacked
July 21
Honor killing in Deghari
Newlywed couple executed; arrests made

Broader Context
• Ongoing Baloch Insurgency: Rooted in grievances over resource control, ethnic marginalization, and human rights abuses.
• 2025 Jaffar Express Hijacking: Killed over 60 people, sparking further unrest.
• Operation Herof 2.0: Expanded insurgency campaign since May 2025.
• Human Rights Violations: Enforced disappearances, targeted killings, and mass arrests continue.
• Activist Arrests: Rights activist Mahrang Baloch remains under custody.
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2025_Balochistan_protests
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Herof_2.0

Police arrest 11 suspects over 'honor killing' of newlywed couple in Pakistan Police in southwestern Pakistan have arrested 11 suspects after a viral video showed a young couple being murdered for marrying without their families' approval.

AI - new therapy