28/05/2025
/ Swami Vivekananda /
"The world is a demon. It is a kingdom of which the puny ego is king. Put it away and stand firm."
"Vivekananda (born January 12, 1863, Calcutta [now Kolkata], India—died July 4, 1902, near Calcutta) was a Hindu monk, spiritual leader, preacher, and reformer in India and an activating force in the propagation of Vedanta philosophy in the United States and Britain. Vivekananda, who first gained national and global attention with his historic final speech at the World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893, upheld the ideals of social work and humanitarianism as the highest virtues. Considered to be the chief disciple of the Hindu mystic Ramakrishna, he laid the foundation for twin spiritual organizations: Ramakrishna Math (“monastery”) and Ramakrishna Mission. He was addressed as Swami, a title given to Hindu ascetics.
Birth, family, and early life
Narendranath Datta was born into an upper-middle-class family of the Kayastha (scribes) caste in Bengal. His father, Vishwanath Datta, an attorney at the High Court in Calcutta (now Kolkata), was a well-read man of culture and a rationalist. Narendranath’s mother, Bhuvaneshwari Devi, was a homemaker and a deeply religious woman.
Narendranath was one of eight siblings and was affectionately addressed as Naren or Bilé by his loved ones. Biographies of the monk paint a picture of him as a boy: mischievous, bubbling with energy, daring, and possessed of an exceptional memory. After finishing his primary schooling, Narendranath enrolled in the Metropolitan Institute in 1871. He was involved in several extracurricular activities and sports such as wrestling and boxing. In 1879 he enrolled in Presidency College, Calcutta (now Presidency University, Kolkata)..." (Britannica)
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