05/01/2025
Simple explanation of auxiliary verbs and linking verbs along with examples:
1. Auxiliary Verbs (Helping Verbs):
- Definition:
These verbs help the main verb in a sentence by adding tense, mood, or voice. They don’t stand alone; they always work with another verb.
- Common Auxiliary Verbs:
- Be: is, am, are, was, were
- Have: has, have, had
- Do: do, does, did
- Modals: can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must
Examples:
- She is running fast. (“is” helps the verb “running”)
- They have finishedtheir homework. (“have” helps the verb “finished”)
- He can play the guitar. (“can” helps the verb “play”)
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2. Linking Verbs (State Verbs):
- Definition:
These verbs link the subject to more information about the subject. They don’t show action but describe a state or condition.
- Common Linking Verbs:
- Be: is, am, are, was, were etc
- Senses: seem, look, smell, taste, feel, sound
- Other: become, appear, remain, stay
Examples:
- She is a doctor. (“is” links the subject “she” to the information “a doctor”)
- The soup smells delicious. *(“smells” links “soup” to its description “delicious”)
- He became tired after the long day. (“became” links “he” to his condition “tired”)
Key Difference:
- Auxiliary verbs help action verbs in the sentence.
- Example: She is studying. (“is” supports “studying”)
- Linking verbs connect the subject to its state or identity.
- Example: She is smart. (“is” links “she” to “smart”)
Tip to Remember:
- If the verb shows action, it’s auxiliary.
- If the verb shows a state or links information, it’s linking.
