09/11/2023
CSS PMS Etea PPSC PST STS general Knowledge
09/11/2023
09/11/2023
*📝 Vocabulary Remembered*
*🗣️💬👥 Vocabulary for politicians 📚👔🏛️*
1. **Policy:** A course of action or set of principles adopted by a government, political party, or individual. 📜📋
2. **Legislation:** Laws or proposed laws created and passed by a legislative body. 📜📝
3. **Constituency:** The area or group of people represented by an elected official. 🏢👥
4. **Election:** The process of choosing a person or group of people to hold public office through voting. 🗳️🗳️
5. **Campaign:** A series of organized activities and efforts to achieve a political goal, especially during an election. 🎯🗳️
6. **Platform:** The set of principles, objectives, and promises a political party or candidate stands for. 📜🏛️
7. **Debate:** A formal discussion where opposing viewpoints on an issue are presented and argued. 🗣️💬
8. **Rally:** A large public gathering or event held to support a candidate or cause. 🙌🎉
9. **Policy-making:** The process of formulating and implementing new policies. 📝📚
10. **Diplomacy:** The practice of conducting negotiations between countries or organizations to resolve issues and maintain relations. 🤝🌍
11. **Budget:** A financial plan outlining the income and expenditure of a government or organization for a specific period. 💰📊
12. **Bipartisan:** Involving or supported by members of two political parties. 🤝👥
13. **Constituent:** A person who lives in an elected official's district or area of representation. 👤🏠
14. **Cabinet:** A group of senior government officials appointed by the head of government to assist in decision-making. 🧑⚖️🏛️
15. **Foreign Policy:** A government's strategy and approach in dealing with other countries. 🌐🤝
16. **Executive Order:** A directive issued by a government executive (e.g., the President) with the force of law. 📜🖊️
17. **Corruption:** Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, often involving bribery or misuse of public resources. 🕵️♂️💰
18. **Polling:** The process of collecting data on public opinion, usually through surveys. 📊📋
19. **Infrastructure:** The fundamental physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g., roads, bridges, schools) needed for the operation of a society. 🏙️🛣️
20. **Accountability:** The responsibility of elected officials to answer for their actions and decisions to the public. 🧾🔍
Politicians frequently use these terms and concepts to discuss and debate various aspects of governance and policy-making. 🗣️💬👥
🪂 𝙑𝙞𝙩𝙖𝙢𝙞𝙣𝙨 𝘿𝙚𝙛𝙞𝙘𝙞𝙚𝙣𝙘𝙮 🪂
🚴1- Vitamin “A”: Night blindness
🚵2- Vitamin “B1”: Beriberi
🚴3- Vitamin “B2”: Ariboflavinosis
🚴♀️4- Vitamin “B3”: Pellagra
🚴♀️5- Vitamin “B5”: Parestheia
🚴6- Vitamin “B6”: Anemia
🚴7- Vitamin “B7”: Dermititis and enteritis
🚴8- Vitamin “B9” - “B12”: Megaloblastic anemia
🚴♀️9- Vitamin “B17”: Cancer
🚴10- Vitamin “C”: Scurvy and swelling of gums
🚴11- Vitamin “D”: Rickets and Osteomalacia
🚴♀️12- Vitamin “E”: less fertility
🚴13- Vitamin “K”: Non-Clotting of 𝙗𝙡𝙤𝙤𝙙.
꧁𝐥𝐞𝐚𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐧𝐠 🅔︎𝐧𝐠𝐥𝐢𝐬𝐡꧂
🎙️ 🎙️ 🎙️ 🎙️
*🔰IELTS VOCABULARY🔰*
*🟢Acrophobia*
*Meaning:* The fear of heights.
*🟢Nomophobia*
*Meaning:* Fear of being without the phone.
*🟢Aerophobia*
*Meaning:* The fear of flying.
*🟢Archnophobia*
*Meaning:* Fear of spiders.
*🟢Glossophobia*
*Meaning:* Fear of public speaking.
*🟢Claustrophobia*
*Meaning:* Fear of enclosed spaces.
*🟢Zoophobia*
*Meaning:* Fear of Animals.
*🟢Monophobia*
*Meaning:* Fear of being alone.
*🟢Philophobia*
*Meaning:* Fear of LOVE.
🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻🌻
7 idioms derived from colours:
7 محاورے جو رنگوں سے ماخوذ ہیں:
1. Pink Slip - dismiss (someone) from employment.
(جب کسی کو نوکری سے نکالنا دیا جاتا ہے تب اس محاورے کا استمعال کیا جاتا ہے)
Example: He has been given a pink slip.
(اسے نوکری سے نکال دیا گیا ہے)
2. Black out- faint
(جب کوئی بیہوش ھو جاتا ہے تب اس محاورے کا استمعال کیا جاتا ہے)
Example: I black out when I stand under the sun for too long.
(اگر میں دھوپ میں زیادہ دیر کھڑا رہتا ہوں تو میں بیہوش ھو جاتا ہوں)
3. Golden opportunity - A very good chance to achieve something.
(جب کچھ پانے کا بہت اچھا موقع ھو)
Example: She missed a golden opportunity to perform at the event.
(اس نے تقریب میں بہت اچھا مظاہرہ کرنے کا موقع کھو دیا)
4. Have the blues - Be sad or depressed
(جب کوئی بہت غمگین ھو)
Example: I always have the blues during the winter time.
(سردیوں میں میں بہت غمگین رہتا ہوں)
5. Once in a blue moon - Very rarely
(کبھی کبھار)
Example: I get to meet her once in a blue moon.
(میں اس سے کبھی کبھار ھی ملتا ہوں)
6. White lie - an innocent lie to protect another person's feelings
(جب کسی کے جذبات کو ٹھیس پہنچنے سے بچنے کے لئے کوئی جھوٹ بولتا ہے تب اس محاورے کا استمعال کیا جاتا ہے)
Example: He was telling a white lie because he knew she would get hurt.
(وہ سفید جھوٹ بول رہا تھا کیونکی اسے معلوم تھا کہ اسے تکلیف ہوگی)
7. With flying colors - with distinction
(جب کوئی امتیازی کامیابی سے کسی مقام پر پہنچتا ہے)
Example: She passed the test with flying colors.
(اس نے امتحان بہت اچھے نمبروں سے پاس کیا)
✶⊶⊷⊶⊷❍❁✮❁❍⊶⊷⊶
╔☆ ● ══❥ ❥ ❥ ══● ☆
┋ *KNOWLEDGE WORLD*
╚☆ ● ══❥ ❥ ❥ ══● ☆
List of Law vocabulary words with Urdu
Acceptance قبولیت
Affidavit بیان حلفی
Aggrieved party متاثرہ فریق
Agreement to Sell اقرار نامہ
Alleged مبينہ
Amendment ترميم
Amicus curiae عدالتی معاون
Anti-Terrorist اِنسدادِ دہشت گردی
Applicant سائل
Arrears of land revenue بقایاجات مالیہ
Arbitration Council ثالثی کونسل
Attachment/Distraint/Seizure of property in order to obtain payment قرقی
Family Law/matrimonial law عائلی قوانین
Farmer ID (Holding slips) ختونی
Federal Shariat Court وفاقی شرعی عدالت
Federation of Pakistan وفاق پاکستان
Fiduciary relationship نگہبانی تعلق/امانتی
FIR ابتدائ اطلائ رپورٹ
Freedom of expression اظہار رائےکی آزادی
Freedom of movement نقل و حرکت کی آزادی
Fundamental rights بنيادی حقوق
Cancellation منسوخی
Cancellation/revocation of Power of attornet اِبطال نامہ
Case diaries ضمنی
Cause of action بناۓ دعوی/ بناۓ نالش
Cause List فہرست پیشی
Certified copy مصدقہ نقل
Charge (criminal law) فرد جرم
Circumstantial Evidence قرائنی شہادت
Civil ديوانی
Civil Miscellaneous دیوانی متفرق
Code of Civil Procedure مجموع ضابطہ ديوانی
Cognizable Offence قابلِ دست اندازی
Competition Law مسابقتی قانون
Complaint استغاثہ
Complainant مستغيث
Compromise deed راضی نامہ
Compensation for hurt عرش
Confession اقبالِ جرم
Conflict of Interest مفاداتی تصادم
Consolidation اشتمال
Contract معاہدہ
Correspondence مراسلہ
Criminal Breach of Trust خیانت مجرمانہ
Criminal Procedure Code مجموع ضابطہ فوجداری
Cross Examination جرح
Competent authority مجاز اتھارٹی
Conditional Judgment مشروط فیصلہ
Contempt of Court توہین عدالت
Confront/confronting a witness تقابُل/ گواہ کو متقابل کرانا
Constitution آئين/ دستور
Constitutional Democracy دستوری جمہوریت
Criminal فوجداری
Criminal Abetment اعانتِ مجرمانہ
Criminal breach of trust خیانتِ مجرمانہ
Criminal intimidation تخویفِ مجرمانہ
Custody حضانت/ تحویل
Earnest money زر بیعانہ
Easement حق آسائش
Environmental law ماحولیاتی قانون
Estoppel امر مانع تقریر مخالف
Exclusion clause استثنائی شق
Ex*****on اجراء
Exempt مستثنی
Ex parte يکطرفہ
Ejectment بےدخلی
Examination in chief ابترائی بیان
Extrinsic Evidence خارجی شہادت
Daily diary روزنامچہ
Damages ہرجانہ
Deceased متوفی
Declaration دعوی استقرارِ حق
Declaration of Legal heirship وراثت نامہ
Deed writer وثیقہ نویس
Defamation ہتک عزت
Defection انحراف
Defendant مدعاعلیہ
Defendants مدعاعليھم
Delimitation of constituencies حلقہ ہائے انتخابی حد بندی
Discovery & inspection of documents دستاویز کے انکشافات و معائنہ
Discriminatory laws امتیازی قوانین
Discretion صوابدید
Disputed متدعويہ
Dissolution of marriage تنسیخ نکاح
Divorce
Delegated right of divorce
طلاق
طلاق تفویض
Doctrine of Laches نظریہ غفلت/ تاخیر
Doctrine of necessity نظریہ ضرورت
Documentary evidence دستاویزی شہادت
Dower
Deferred dower
Prompt dower
Customary dower
حق مھر
مھر موجل
مھر معجل
مھر مثل
Due process واجب عمل
Duress اکراہ
General Adjournment عمومی التواء
Gift Deed ھبہ نامہ
Guardianship ولایت
Harvest Inspection Register خسرہ گرداوری
Hostile witness منحرف گواہ
High Court عدالت عاليہ
High Treason سنگین غداری
Hue & Cry Notice اشتہارِ شوروغوغہ
Leading question ہدایتی سوال
Lease پٹہ
Legal Capacity قانونی اہلیت
Letter of administration پروانہ انصرام جائیداد
Limitation معياد
List of Documents فہرست دستاویز
List of Reliance فہرست انحصار
Local Bodies بلدیاتی
Jactitation of Marriage تکزیب ِ نکاح
Judgment Debtor مدیون ڈگری
Judicial activism عرالتی فعالیت
Judicial restraint عرالتی تحمل
Jurisdiction
Territorial jurisdiction
Pecuniary jurisdiction
دائرہ اختیار/سماعت
علا قائی اختیارِ سماعت
مالیاتی اختیارِ سماعت
Justice of peace منصفِ امن
Matter of fact امر متعلقہ واقع
Matter of law امر متعلقہ قانون
Maintenance (eg wife/child) نان و نفقہ
Medico legal Report طبی رپورٹ
Memorandum of Address فرد پتہ
Minor نابالغ
Misappropriates خوردبرد کرنا
Mortgage رہن
Motive وجہ عناد
Murder (intentional) قتلِ عمد
Mutation اِنتقال
Mutual Legal Assistance باہمی قانونی معاونت
Oath حلف
Objective Resolution قراردادِ مقاصد
Offer ایجاب
Option of puberty حقِ خیار البلوغ
Order Sheet حکم نامہ
Order of court to produce records روبکار
Negotiable Instruments دستاویز قابلِ بیع و شری
Non Prosecution عدم پیروی
Pakistan Penal Code مجموعہِ تعزیراتِ پاکستان
Pending زیرِ التویٰ
Permanent Injunction حکم امتناعی دوامی
Personal law شخصی قانون
Petitioner/Applicant سائل / درخواست گزار
Plaint عرضی دعویٴ
Plaintiff مرعی
Plaintiffs مدعيان
Power of attorney مختادنامہ
Prayer استدعا
Preliminary Objections عزرات ابتدائی
Preemption شفع
Presiding Officer افسر جلیس
Process Fee فرد طلبانہ
Public at large عوامالناس
Public interest مفادِ عامہ
Public importance قومی نوعیت/عوامی اہمیت
R**e زنا بِالجبر
Record of Rights
Periodical record of rights
فرد ملکیت/جمعبندی/مسل حقیقت/رجسٹر حقدارانِ زمین
مسل میعادی
Recovery Memo فرد برآمدگی/مقبوضگی
Redemption بازیابی
Relief دادرسی
Relinquishment Deed دستبرداری نامہ
Respondent (if Applicant or Petitioner) جواب دہند گان
Respondents مسؤل عليھم
Restitution of conjugal rights اعادہ حقوقِ زن آشوئ/اعادہ حقوقِ زوجیت
Retribution قِساس
Review نظر ثانی
Revision نگرانی
Rough crime scene sketch (plan) نقشہ موقع
Ultra Vires ماورائےاختیار/ ماورائےقانون
Under Objection تابعِ عزر/زیرِ اعتراض
Sale Deed معاہدہ بيع/بیع نامہ
Separation (marital) علیحد گی
Short Order مختصر حکم
Specific Performance تعميل مختص
Specific Relief Act 1877 قانون دادرسی مختص مجریہ 1877
State ریاست
Statement of informant فرد بیان
Succession جانشينی
Summon طلبی
Supreme Court عدالت عظمی
Suit دعوی
Suo Motu اَز خود
Surety ضامن
Survey Number (Field register) خسرہ نمبر
Tariff نرخ
Temporary Injunction حکم امتناعی عارضی
Tort فعل بےجا
Trade marks نشانات تجارت
Without Prejudice بلا تعصب, کسی جانبداری کے بغیر
Witness گواہ
Written Statement جواب دعوی
Writ petition آئینی درخواست
Wrongful confinement حبسِ بے جا
Valuation قيمت تخمينہ/ مالیت دعوی
Verification تصديق
Versus بنام
Violence تشدد
Voidable قابلِ فسخ
🟧English Pronunciation Rules In Urdu🟧
انگلش الفاظ کے تلفظ کے کچھ اصول ہیں اگر آپ انہیں یاد رکھیں، تو بڑی حد تک انگریزی کے الفاظ آسان ہوجائیں گے۔
اب ہم تلفظ کو ان کے اصول کے ساتھ بیان کریں گے۔
"Pronunciation of S in Urdu
S (ایس) کے تین تلفظ ہیں: ز،س،ش۔
▶️ اگر کسی لفظ(word) کے اخیر میں S ہو اور اس سے پہلے F, P, PE, K, KE, T, TE وغیرہ میں سے کوئی بھی آئے تو S کا تلفظ " س" ہوگا،جیسے:
Roofs _ چھتیں
Lips _ ہونٹ
Jocks _ مذاق
Chips _ ٹکڑے
Kites _ پتنگیں
Nights_ راتیں
Hopes_ امیدیں
Ships_ جہاز
▶️ اگر کسی لفظ(word) کے اخیر میں S ہو اور اس سے پہلے BE, G, GE, GG, IE, EF, Y وغیرہ میں سے کوئی بھی آئے تو S کا تلفظ " ز" ہوگا،جیسے:
Eggs _ انڈے
Stories _ کہانیاں
Rays _ کرنیں
Bags _ تھیلے
Heroes _ بہادر
Toys _ کھلونے
Tribes_ قبیلے
Ages_ زمانے
Rupees _ روپے
▶️ اگر کسی word میں s یا ss کے بعد ia یا ion ہو تو s کا تلفظ "ش" ہوگا،جیسے:
Asia _ بر اعظم کا نام
Aggression _حملہ
Pension_ وظیفہ
Mansion _ محل
Session _ مدت کار
Russia _ روس
Passion _ جوش
اسی طرح اگر S کے ساتھ H آئے تو اس کا تلفظ ہمیشہ "ش" ہوتا ہے،جیسے:
Fish _ مچھلی
Shelter _ پناہ
Crush _ ٹکر،مڈبھیر
Brush_ برش
Fresh_ تازہ
Trash_ کچرا،ردی چیز
Rush_ بھیڑ
Shy_ شرمیلا
Shine _ چمک
نوٹ:
کچھ ایسے الفاظ بھی ہیں جن میں s کے ساتھ h نہیں ہے پھر بھی اس کا تلفظ "ش" ہوتا ہے۔ جیسے:
Sure _ پکا
Sugar _ چین
Pressure _ دباؤ
Issue _ مسئلہ
Tissue _ باریک کپڑا
Ensure _ پکا کرنا
Assure _ یقین دلانا
Insurance _ بیمہ
▶️ ایس S سے شروع ہونے والے word کا تلفظ،جس کے فورا بعد کوئی Consonant letter ہو "اِس" نہیں ہوتا ہے،بلکہ ہلکے سے "س" کی آواز نکالتے ہیں گویا کہ S کو ساکن پڑھ رہے ہوں،جیسے:
Slow(دھیرے)
Snow(برف)
School(اسکول)
Start(شروع کرنا)
Style(انداز)
Stop(رکنا،روکنا)
Smile (مسکراہٹ)
Heart weight
Answer-300 grams
6th
Hemoglobin rich in?
Answer-protein
7th
The most important stimulent in tea leaves is?
Answer-Caffeine
8th
Adult pulse rate is?
Answer-72-80
9th
The green house effect is caused by the gas?
Answer-Carbon tetra chloride
10th
The rear view mirror of a motor is?
Answer-Convex
11th
The absorption of ink by blotting involves
Answer-Capillary action
12th
A setlite moving around a earth move with?
Answer-Uniform acceleration
13th
The theory of expanding Universe was first produced by?
Answer-Hubble
14th
Which intrument is used to detect purity in milk?
Answer-Lactometer
15th
The working principle of a washing machine is?
Answer-Centrifugation
16th
radioactivity was first discovered by?
Answer-Madam
17th
The sky appears blue due to?
Answer-because reflect blue light
18tharth
The most abundant element in?
Answer-Oxygen
19th
Heating element of an electric crunt is made of?
Answer-Nichrome
20th
Oil rises un e wick due to?
Answer-Capillary action
21
Which is the following units represent the largest unit of energy?
Answer-Calorie
22
Which gas is used in the preparation of soft drinks?
Answer-Carbon dioxide
23
What is the percentage of water in blood?
Answer-90%
24
For purification, we use?
Answer-Chlorine
25
The human blood is divided in?
Answer-Four groups
26
The tissues, muscles and blood are made of?
Answer-Protein
27
All forms of energy that we use are ultimately transformed into?
Answer-Heat energy
28
Silicon is a ?
Answer-Semi conductor
29
The ray with high penetrating power is?
Answer-alpha rays
30
Which pigment make the blood red?
Answer-Hemoglobin
31
Which acid is used in car battery?
Answer-Sulfuric acid
32
In eyes donation which following part of donor's is used?
Answer-Cornea
33
Storage batteries commonly contain?
Answer-Lead
34
At what voltage electric current is supplied to household in Pakistan?
Answer-220 volts
35
Heart beat per minute?
Answer-70-80 times
36
Which of the following is most elastic?
Answer-Steel
37
As the altitude increases, the temperature decreases at the rate of 1 degree for every?
Answer-300 feet
38
Which of the following gases is used in fire extinguishers?
Carbon dioxide
39
Food is mainly digested in?
Small intestine
40
A heart beat requires approximately?
Answer-.08 second
✨✨✨✨✨✨✨✨
✨✨✨
️
*🔰Words with Synonyms🔰*
🌙🌟🌙🌟🌙🌟🌙🌟
*1️⃣ Plethora:*
⭕- Abundance
🔘- Excess
⭕- Overflow
🔘- Surplus
⭕- Profusion
*2️⃣ Serene:*
⭕- Calm
🔘- Tranquil
⭕- Peaceful
🔘- Placid
⭕- Still
*3️⃣ Melancholy:*
⭕- Gloomy
🔘- Sorrowful
⭕- Depressed
🔘- Despondent
⭕- Somber
*4️⃣ Admire:*
⭕- Esteem
🔘- Respect
⭕- Appreciate
🔘- Honor
⭕- Value
*5️⃣ Eager:*
⭕- Enthusiastic
🔘- Excited
⭕- Zealous
🔘- Fervent
⭕- Animated
*6️⃣ Rapid:*
⭕- Swift
🔘- Quick
⭕- Speedy
🔘- Fast
⭕- Brisk
*7️⃣ Intriguing:*
⭕- Fascinating
🔘- Engaging
⭕- Captivating
🔘- Alluring
⭕- Compelling
*8️⃣ Ambitious:*
⭕- Driven
🔘- Aspiring
⭕- Motivated
🔘- Determined
⭕- Goal-oriented
*9️⃣ Exquisite:*
⭕- Beautiful
🔘- Stunning
⭕- Elegant
🔘- Gorgeous
⭕- Splendid
*🔟 Resilient:*
⭕- Strong
🔘- Tough
⭕- Tenacious
🔘- Durable
⭕- Robust
🔰Here are a bunch of phrasal verbs ...
1. Call off = cancel
2. Turn down = reject
3. Bring up = mention
4. Come up= arise/ produce
5. Hand over = relinquish / give a chance
6. Take over= take control /responsibility
7. Take up= require
8. Get on= continue / have a good relationship
9. Talk over = discuss / interrupt
10. Use up = exhaust / use completely
11. Look forward to = await
12. Go on = continue
13. Catch up = discuss latest news
14. Fill in = complete
15. Hand in = submit
16. Look up= find/search
17. Look into = check/ investigate
18. Figure out = understand / solve
19. Go over = review
20. Show up = arrive
21. Ring up= call
22. Go back = return to a place
23. Pick out= choose
24. chip in = help
25. Break in on = interrupt
26. Come apart = separate
27. Go ahead = start / proceed
28. Cut in = interrupt
29. Own up= confess
30. Figure out = discover
31. Get back = return
32. Get away = escape
33. Work out= exercise
34. Hang in = stay positive
35. Put down = insult
36. Pass out = faint
37. Leave out = omit/ skip
38. Show off = boast / brag
39. Peter out = finish / come to an end gradually
40. Lay off= dismiss
41. Take on = employ( someone)
42. Cross out = delete / cancel / erase
43. Sort out = solve
44. Make out = understand / hear
45. Abide by = follow ( a rule / decision / instruction)
46. Pile up = accumulate
47. Pig put = eat a lot
48. Pick up = collect
49. mix up = confuse
50. Make of = understand / have an opinion
51. Opt for = choose
52. Pass back = return
53. Patch up = fix/ make things better
54. Plump for = choose
55. Polish off = finish / consume
56. Decide upon = choose / select
57. Die down = decrease
58. Get along = leave
59. Hook up = meet ( someone)
60. Jack up= increase sharply
61. Kick about = discuss
62. Talk about = discuss
63. Kick out = expel
64. Lay on = organise/ supply
65. Link up = connect /join
66. Make after = chase
67. Make away with = steal
68. Big up = exaggerate the importance
69. Blow up = explode
70. Book in = check in at a hotel
71. Call up= telephone
72. Cap off = finish / complete
73. Care for = like
74. carry off = win/succeed
75. Carry on = continue
76. Add on = include
77. Ask over = invite
78. Back away = retreat / go backwards
79. Back off = retreat
80. Bag out = criticize
81. Bull up = confuse / complicate
82. Bear on = influence / affect
83. Give up = quit / stop trying
84. Keep on = continue
85. Put off = postpone
86. Turn up = appear suddenly
87. Take after = resemble
88. Bring up = raise (children)
89. Fill out = complete a form
90. Drop out of = leave school
91. Do over = repeat a job / task
92. Fill up = fill to capacity
93. Look over = examine / check
94. Put away = save / store
95. Put out = extinguish
96. Set up = arrange/ begin
97. Throw away = discard
98. Cut down on= curtail ( expenses)
99. Try out = test
100. Turn off = repulse
101. Call on = visit
102. Go through = use up/ consume
103. Check up on = examine / investigate
104. wait on = serve
105. get rid of = eliminate/ eradicate/ erase
106. Get through with = finish
107. Look down on = despise
108. Look up to = respect & admire
109. Make sure of = verify
110. Put up with = tolerate
111. Run out of= exhaust supply
112. Think back on = recall/ remember
113. Walk out on = abandon
114. Get by= survive
115. Get up = arise
116. Grow up = get older
117. Walk up = arouse from sleep
118. Back up = support
119. Make up for = compensate
120. Calm down = relax
🌹Happy learning 🌸