English Grammar by Sami Ul Haq

English Grammar by Sami Ul Haq

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English Grammar by Sami Ul Haq

25/04/2023
06/07/2021

Wrong use of "the" with proper nouns.

❌Don't say: The Sarah will go to the England.

✅Say: Sarah will go to England.

Don't use the definite article with proper nouns.

Wrong use of "the" with proper nouns in the possessive.

❌Don't say: The Euripides' tragedies are famous.

✅Say: Euripides' tragedies are famous.

Wrong use of "the" with abstract nouns.

❌Don't say: The bravery is a great virtue.

✅Say: Bravery is a great virtue.

Abstract nouns, if used in a general sense, can't take the article.

Note: Abstract nouns, used in a particular sense, use the article: The bravery of the Spartans was renowned.

06/07/2021

Words used in different parts of speech.

🔴Any
Adjective. — Are there any witnesses present?
P**noun. — Does anyone of you know anything about it?
Adverb. — Is that any better?

🔴As
Adverb. — We walked as fast as we could.
Conjunction. — As he was poor I helped him.
P**n. — She likes the same color as I do.

🔴Before
Adverb. — I have seen you before.
Preposition. — He came before the appointed time.
Conjunction. — He went away before I came.

🔴Better
Adjective. — I think yours is a better plan.
Adverb. — I know better.
Noun. — Give place to your betters.
Verb. — The boxes with which he provided me bettered the sample.

🔴Both
Adjective. — You cannot have it both ways.
P**noun. — Both of them are dead.
Conjunction. — Both the cashier and the accountant are Saudis.

🔴mine
pronoun.--is a possessive pronoun, being a possessive form of I. It can refer to a singular or plural noun, and it can be used as the subject, object, or complement of a verb or the object of a preposition:
The glass on the left is mine. ♦️ Your hands aren't as big as mine.
noun.— a large hole or tunnel in the ground from which people take coal, gold etc
verb.--to dig a large hole or tunnel in the ground in order to get coal, gold etc

15/06/2021

*(پھلوں کے نام):*

1. Dates = *کھجور*

2. Fig = *انجیر*

3. Gooseberry = *آملہ*

4. Mulberry = *شہتوت*

5. Pear = *ناشپاتی*

6. Pomegranate = *انار*

7. Starfruit = *کمرکھہ*

8. Raisin = *کشمش*

9. Apricot = *خوبانی*

10. Jackfruit = *کٹھل*

11. Sapota = *چیکو*

12. Peach = *آڑو*

*(مصالحوں کے نام):*

1. Cummins seeds = *زیرہ*

2. Turmeric = *ہلدی*

3. Cinnamon = *دارچینی*

4. Corriander leaves = *دھنیا*

5. Clove = *لونگ*

6. Black Mustard seeds = *رائی؛ سرسوں*

7. Black pepper *کالی مرچ*

8. Bay leaves = *تیزپتہ*

9. Cardamom = *الائچی*

10. Fenugreek = *میتھی*

11. Asafoetida = *ہینگ*

12. Fennel seeds = *سونف*

13. Curry leaves = *کڑا پتہ*

14. Poppy seeds = *خشخاش*

15. Seasame seeds = *تل*

16. Watermelon seeds = *تربوز کے بیج*

17. Dry mango powder = *آمچور*

18. Carom seeds = *اجوائن*

19. Garlic = *لہسن*

20. Nutmeg = *جائفل*

: *(پرندے):*

1. Crow – *کوا*

2. Cuckoo – *کوئل*

3. Dove – *فاختہ*

4. Duck – *بطخ*

5. Eagle – *چیل*

6. Kingfisher – *(رام چڑیا، ماہی خور)*

7. Mynah – *(مینا)*

8. Nightingale – *(بلبل)*

9. Ostrich – *(شترمرغ)*

10. Owl – *(الو)*

11. Parrot – *(طوطا)*

12. Peacock – *(مور)*

13. Pigeon – *(کبوتر)*

14. Skylark - (چنڈول، چکارک)

15. Sparrow – *(گوریا)*

16. Swan – *(ہنس)*

17. Vulture – *(گدھ)*

18. Woodpecker – *(کٹھ پھوڑا؛ ہدہد)*

: *(اعلی درجے کے رنگ):*

1. Cyan
*(نیلگوں مائل سبز رنگ)*
2. Fuchsia
*(بنفشی مائل)*
3. Burgundy
*(ارغوانی)*
4. Ocher
*(ہلکا بادامی)*
5. Peach
*(ہلکا گلابی رنگ؛ شفتالو کا رنگ)*
6. Turquoise
*(فیروزی)*
7. Sea green
*(سبزی مائل نیلا)*
8. Mustard
*(توریا رنگ؛ زرد سرسوں جیسا رنگ)*
9. Teal
*(نیلگوں مائل سبز رنگ)*
10. Olive green
*(زیتونی سبز رنگ)*
11. Beige
*(ہلکا خاکستری رنگ)*
12. Rust
*(سر خی يا زردی مائل بھورا رَنگ)*
13. Apricot

02/06/2021

OXYMORONS!!!
*English Language is FULL of contradictions* so much so:

*1) Found Missing*

*2) Open Secret*

*3) Small Crowd*

*4) Act Naturally*

*5) Clearly Misunderstood*

*6) Fully Empty*

*7) Pretty Ugly*

*8) Seriously Funny*

*9) Only Choice*

*10) Original Copies*

*11) Exact Estimate*

*12) Tragic Comedy*

*13) Foolish Wisdom*

*14) Liquid Gas*

*15) Working Holiday*

*And The newest Mother of all is*

*16) "Social Distancing"*
😂😄😂

“And I Forgot to mention” *Happily Married* “!!*
😂😂😀😀🤦‍♂️🤦‍♂️😛😛

05/05/2021

*Vocabulary*

Slough - دلدل
Sojourn - وقتی قیام کرنا
Solicitor - درخواست گزار
Solicitude - التجا
Sombre - تاریک
Sonorous - آواز نکالنے کے قابل
Sophisticated - پر تکلف
Sordid - گندا
Spasmodic - مختصر اور غیر مسلسل
Species - جنس
Specify - مخصوص کرنا
Spectre - بھوت
Spectrum - شعاع ریزی
Speculate - سوچنا
Spirited - پر جوش
Spiteful - حاسد
Spontaneous - اپنے آپ
Spurious - دوغلا، نقلی یا جعلی
Squalid - گندا
Cynical - خوش مزاج
Destitution - محرومی
Detach - علیحدہ کرنا
Despicable - حقیر
Despair - مایوس
Despoil - چھین لینا
Despise - باوجود
Despite - ذلیل
Admonish - نصیحت کرنا
Admissible - قابل قبول
Admirable - بہت عمدہ
Adjourn - روک دینا
Adieu - خدا حافظ
Adorable - قابل عزت
Adore - عزت کرنا
Affinity - تعلق
Affection - محبت
Affiliate - شامل کرنا
Affirm - دعوے سے کہنا
Adversity - مصیبت
Droll - مزاحیہ
Mentor - مرشد
Soiree - سر شام اجتماع
Boon - تحفہ
Mulct - تاوان
Nomenclature - نام
Prodivity - رحجان
Urbane - مہذب
Zaftig - گول مٹول
Apoplectic - غصہ
Laconic - مختصر
Irreverent - بد تمیز
Garnish - سنوارنا

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