Afmdc Study Guidelines

First Alumini meet

Attention all AFMDC alumni!

We are excited to invite you to our 1st Alumni Meet. This event is a wonderful opportunity to reconnect with old friends, network with fellow professionals, and celebrate our collective achievements.

📅 Date: 25th May
🕚 Time: 11:00 AM
📍 Venue: Aziz Fatimah Medical College, Faisalabad (AFMDC)

Don't miss this chance to revisit cherished memories and create new ones. We can't wait to see you there!

For any query, feel free to contact us.

Books to study for Final year:


Irfan masood


Dogar (General + Systemic)


Pervez Akbar
Ahmad Hassan (main book)


Irfan masood (main book)
Ten Teachers (Only one chap of Gynae from this book i.e. operative techniques in Gynae)

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AFMDC Official page of Aziz Fatimah Medical and Dental College

"EYE Imp Topics"

Must Prepare these Topics.

Best of luck 👍 ✨

Best of luck 4th Year MBBS

"For ENT Professional Exam "

In sha Allah Most of your Paper will be from these Topics.

Cover these before going to Exam Hall.

35 Topics You should definitely learn to excel Eye Send up

1- Diabetic Retinopathy
2- CRAO
3- CRVO
4- ROP
5- Retinitis Pigmentosa
6- Ptosis
7- Chalazion
8- Stye
9- Basal Cell Carcinoma
10- Naso Lacrimal Duct Obstruction
11- Spring Catarrh
12- Trachoma
13- Opthalmia Neonatorum
14- Vit A deficiency
15- Pterygium
16- HZO
17- KeratoConus
18- Dendritic Ulcer
19- Bacterial Corneal Ulcer
20- DD of Leucocoria
21- Senile Cataract
22- Complications of Cataract Surgery
23- Phacoemulsification
24- Neovascular Glaucoma
25- Treatment options in Open & Close angle Glaucoma
26- Endopthalmitis
27- Optic Neuritis
28- Papilledema
29- Graves Eye Disease
30- Orbital Cellulitis
31- Hyphaema
32- Acid & Alkali burn management
33- Congenital Esotropia
34- Non Paralytic Squint
35- Paralytic Squint

(To be done from Dhingra)


👉 Ethmoid Air Cells & Functions of Sinuses (Just read for Mcqs)


👉 Acute Maxillary Sinusitis (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Acute Ethmoid Sinusitis (Just read)
👉 Fungal Infections of Sinuses (UQ v.v.v.v imp)


👉 Mucocele of Frontal Sinus(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Table 38.1(imp)


👉 Inverted Papilloma (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Table 39.1(imp)


👉 Maxillary Sinus Cancer(UQ v.v.v.imp)


👉No need to do


👉 Plummer Vinson Syndrome (UQ v.v.v.v imp)

👉Types of waste(Names of subtypes)
👉Risks from Health Care Waste
👉Containers and Color Coding(Table from Page 223)
👉Waste Disposal Technologies(names)



👉First Level Care Facilities(Read)
👉Services and Staff at BHU
👉Facilities, Services and Staff of RHC
👉Services of THQ
👉Facilities at DHQ
👉Duties of LHV
👉Difference between LHV and LHW
👉Difference between BHU and RHC(table)
👉 Characteristics of a good Health Care System (UQ v.v.v.v imp)



👉Agent
👉Prevention



👉MDR(imp)
👉Montoux Test(imp)
👉Control (v.v.v.v imp)



👉Control



👉Prevention
👉Table from Page 112



👉Causes
👉Control(imp)



👉Causes
👉BMI
👉Broca Index(imp)
👉Classification of Adults according to BMI(Table from page 123)



👉Signs and Symptoms(Read for picking Scenario)
👉Prevention(UQ v.v.v.v imp)



1. Reassurance of victim
by clarrifying that
●All snakes are not poisonous
●Even poisonous are not fully charged all the time
●Even a snake with fully charged with poisonous does not always inject it's lethal dose

2. Prevention of Spread of venom
Through
● Immobilization
● Applicant of tourniquet (2..3 cm wide , tight to compress only lymphatics not venous drainage, should not be relaxed until antisnake venom is given, bp cough inflated 45mmhg may be used instead)
● Cleaning the wound
● local emetine inj.
● incision and suction at the site
● position of effected limb below the level of the heart
● incision and suction

3. Use of Antivenin and other antitoxic therapy

● Antivenin
in 70kg adult person dosage pattern
》20ml of antivenin sinultaneously at the site of bite
》20ml intramuscularly
》20ml slow IV
NOTE. antivenin can neutralize the circulation toxin.Has no effevt over fixed tissue toxin.

●To neutralize the tissue toxin use
》 Neostignine and atropine in elapid snakes bite
》 Heparin and Fibrinogen in viper snake bite

4. General measures
▪︎Adrenaline injection
▪︎Artificail respiration
▪︎Blood transfusion
▪︎Balck coffee
▪︎Steroids to combat allergic reactions of antivenin
▪︎Antihistamins
▪︎Aspirin short acting barbiturates
▪︎Antibiotics to prevent secondary infections



👉Definition
👉Diseases due to fibre deficiency
👉Balanced Diet(imp)
👉Caloric Requirements(mcq)
👉Factors affecting nutritional needs(imp)
👉Macronutrients Caloric Values(mcq)
👉Difference between Food Fortification and Adulteration(Table Page 296)
👉Food Toxemia/Botulism (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉Sources of Adulteration of Milk(imp)
👉Anthropometric Measures(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉Both Tables from Page 283
👉 Both Tables from Page 285
👉Waterlow’s Classification of PEM(v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Investigating a case of Food Poisoning and Prevention (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉Prevention and Control( Page 288)
👉Both Tables from Page 289(v.v.v.v imp)
👉Iodine Daily requirement,deficiency diseases & Prevention (UQ v.v.v.v imp)

(To be done from Inter Robbins)


👉 Def + types of atelectasis(imp)
👉 Pathogenesis, associated diseases & Complications of ARDS(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Difference between Obstructive & Restrictive Lung Disease (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Def + types of Emphysema (imp)
👉 Fig 13.6(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Difference between Emphysema & chronic bronchitis (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Asthma def + Pathogenesis + phase wise mediators + morphology (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Bronchiectasis def + aetiology (imp)
👉 Figure 13.13(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Pneumoconiosis def + morphology(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Sarcoidosis morphology points like Schaumann bodies & asteroid bodies (Just to pick Scenarios in MCQS)
👉 SICCA syndrome (imp)
👉 Table 13.5(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Stages in Lobar Pneumonia (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Complications of Pneumonia (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉Lung Abscess def + Complications (imp)
👉Coin lesion "Hamartoma " (MCQ)
👉 Table 13.6(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Difference between Small Cell & Large Cell Carcinoma (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Pancoast Tumour (v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Paraneoplastic Syndrome associated with Lung Cancer (UQ v.v.v.imp)
👉Malignant Mesothelioma aetiology + morphology (imp)




👉 Sickle Cell disease Pathogenesis + type of hemoglobin + Mechanism of Sickling + Hb Electrophoresis finding (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Thalassemia def + genotype + pathogenesis + treatment + Complications (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Fig 12.5(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Megaloblastic Anemia Causes, Investigations, Features on Peripheral Smear & bone marrow(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Iron deficiency Anemia DDs,Biochemical tests, Peripheral Smear & bone marrow results & diagnostic criteria (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Adult reference range of RBCs (imp)


👉 Figure 12.30(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Investigations & 2 mechanisms for DIC(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Write a short note on Hemophilia A (UQ v.v.v.v imp)


👉 Table 12.6(imp)
👉 Table 12.7(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 AML,CML,ALL & CLL def,genetic basis,Investigations,morphology, treatment & Complications (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Burkitt lymphoma complete(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Multiple Myeloma (v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Hodgkin Lymphoma def,morphology type wise, Types,Types of RS cells(v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Difference between Hodgkin & Non Hodgkin lymphoma (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Table 12.10(imp)

(To be done from Inter Robbins)

👉 Define Neoplasm,Benign & Malignant Neoplasms (imp)
👉 Teratoma, Hamartoma, Choriostoma(v.v.v.v imp)
👉 4 omas which are Malignant (imp)
👉 Table 6.1(Connective tissue & Derivatives, Muscles,Tumour of melanocytes)
👉 Difference between Benign & Malignant (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Carcinoma In Situ
👉 Three pathways of dissemination of Neoplasms (v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Sentinnel Lymph Node & its importance (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Pathways of Breast Cancer Spread (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Environmental exposures linked to Cancer i.e. just names (imp)
👉 Table 6.2(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Driver & Passengers Mutations (Def)
👉 Hallmarks of Cancer (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Tumour Suppressor Genes(v.v.v.v imp)
👉 RB & TP53(imp)
👉 Figure 6.21(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Figure 6.27(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 B naphthyl amine & Causing Tumour (imp)
👉 Figure 6.32(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Tumour Causing Viruses along with Tumour names (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Cancer Cachexia,Paraneoplastic syndrome (v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Staging & Grading (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
Do it from
👉 Names morphological methods of Cancer diagnosis (imp)
👉 Tumour Markers(v.v.v.v imp)

(To be done from Dhingra)

"Golden Rule to study ENT:"
Dhingra say ENT Selective e karni hoti + Focus on UQs as much as you can + Must Practice mcqs from Dhingra Mcqs book.

(Anatomy of Nose)
👉 Cartilaginous Part(Just read for Mcqs)
👉 Bulla Ethmoidalis(Just read)

(Physiology)
👉 No need to do

(External Nose)
👉 Dermoid Cyst (Just read)
👉 Glioma(Just read)
👉Rodent Ulcer (Mcqs)

(Nasal Septum)
👉 Little's area(imp)
👉 DNS Complete (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Septal Hematoma & Septal Abscess Complete (UQ v.v.v.v imp)

(Rhinitis)
👉Common Cold(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Ozaena (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 How turbinates look like in Chronic, Hypertrophic, atrophic Rhinitis & Allergic Rhinitis(UQ v.v.v.v imp)

(Granulomatous Diseases)
👉 Rhinoscleroma(Just read)
👉 Syphilis (Just read)
👉 Wegner's Granulomatosis(imp)

(Miscellaneous Disorders)
👉 How to remove maggots from Nose(UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Rhinolith (Just read)
👉 CSF Rhinorrhoea (UQ v.v.v.v imp)

(Allergic Rhinitis)
👉 How to avoid allergens (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Clinical features, Investigations & treatment (imp)

(Vasomotor)
👉 VMR(Just read)
👉 Rhinitis Medicamentosa(UQ v.v.v.v imp)

(Nasal Polyp)
👉 Types Names
👉 Ethmoidal & Antrochoanal Polyp Complete (UQ v.v.v.v imp)
👉 Table 32.1,32.2 & 32.3(v.v.v.v imp)

(Epistaxis)
👉 Whole Chapter is v.v.v.v imp. Can't skip a single word.

(Anatomy & Physiology of Sinuses)
👉 Location of Sinuses (just read for knowledge)

(Acute Rhinosinusitis)
👉 Acute Maxillary Sinusitis (UQ v.v.v.v imp)

(Chronic Rhinosinusitis)
👉 Fungal Infections of Sinuses (UQ v.v.v.v imp)

(Complications)
👉 Table 38.1(UQ v.v.v.v imp)