The Perspective

The Perspective Mine of Commentary

07/06/2026

In our society, when a daughter is born, she is educated and taught to get a job, but every step is seen as a potential threat.

01/06/2026

Become so committed to your dream that excuses no longer have a place in your life.

14/05/2026
If you are preparing for Central Superior Service (CSS), international relations, history, or other competitive exams, t...
12/05/2026

If you are preparing for Central Superior Service (CSS), international relations, history, or other competitive exams, this post is for you.

I want to draw your attention to the image below "World History" by B.V. RAO book.

What you will learn and how this book can significantly benefits your preparation such as in Pakistan affairs, international relations, English essay and other history related subjects.

Many foreign writers have written many books on world history. But why this book? This book written by an Indian writer B.V. RAO, uses understandable easy words and has rich knowledge about world history if you are a beginner or don't know about the past of the world.

The book is divided into three parts ancient, medieval and modern history of the world. It begins with prehistoric times and ends in the modern world.

While reading it student can understand the different religions, regions, civilisations and major revolutions of world history.

11/05/2026

Power today is no longer limited to tanks and missiles.

A country can influence the world through technology, trade, media narratives, sanctions, cyber capability, and diplomacy.

The modern international system rewards strategic intelligence more than raw force.

The question is no longer who is strongest — but who adapts fastest.

01/09/2024

English with Fatima Batool recommends High School English Grammar by Wren and Martin
Primary, Secondary and High School English Grammars by Wren and Martin are the best English Grammars that are out there for the second language English learners. However, you must not just go and buy all three. The Primary and Secondary Grammars are effective for school level while the High School Grammar is for intermediate and above level. For CSS and other competitive exams, the students must remember that Wren and Martin is the examiner's most favourite and is frequently used in the question of "Correct the following sentences". The book also comes with its key which is essential to check one's progress.

13/07/2024

ٖFOR CSS - PMS ASPIRANTS:

"WRITING A PARAGRAPH IN AN ESSAY "

پیراگراف لکھتے وقت درج ذیل مشکلات/سوالات کا سامنا کرنا پڑسکتا ہے:
1- شروع کہاں سے کریں؟
2- پیراگراف کی لمبائی کیسے بڑھائیں؟
3- پیراگراف بڑھتاہی جا رہا ہے، ختم کن الفاظ میں کریں؟
4- اچھے پیراگراف میں کیا کیا ہونا چاہیے؟

Here is a simple methodolgy (steps in an order) you can use for addressing above-given issues:

جیسے ایک مکمل مضمون کا Stard, Middle and End ہوتا ہے، با لکل اسے طرح ایک پیراگراف کو Mini Essay سمجھ لیجیے

1- پیراگراف کا پہلا جملہ "Topic Sentence" ہوتا ہے اور یہ ایسا ہو کہ پڑھنے والے کو پتہ بھی چل جائے کہ یہ پیرا کس موضوع سے متعلق ہے، اور ساتھ ہی الفاظ بھی ایسے ہوں کہ پڑھنے والے کی توجہ کھینچیں۔ چند مثالیں دیکھیں:
1- Poverty turns nights sleepless and days restless.
2-Bleeding on the thorns of oppression, women of the third world are bought and sold in daylight and molested in darkness.
3- Energy serves as oxygenated blood for economy of a country.

Next Step:
ٹاپک سینٹینس کے بعد آپ دلیل پیش کریں۔ فرض کیا آپ لکھ رہیے ہیں کہ پاکستان میں Energy Crisis کی وجہ ڈیم نہ بناناہے، تو آپ نے ثابت کرنا ہے کہ کیسےڈیم نہ بنانے سے یہ مسلہ بڑھ رہا ہے۔

Next Step:
دلیل میں وزن پیدا کیسے ہوتا ہے؟ مثالیں دینے سے، ڈیٹا دینے سے، کسی چیز کا حوالہ دینے سے، یا Comparison کرنے سے، لہذا اپنی دلیل کو ان میں سے کسی ذریعے سے با وزن بنائیں۔

Last Step:
پیراگراف کے آخر میں ایسا جملہ لکھیں، جس سے پڑھنے والے کو Sense of Closure کا احساس ہو، اور یہ ہرگز نہ لگے کہ بات ادھوری رہ گئی۔ مثلا:
Hence, it can be dedcued from the above given example/data/facts that crisis of energy has been exacerbated by our increased dependence on thermal sources.
ایسے جملوں میں Therefore, Hence, Thus, جیسے الفاظ کا استعمال کیا جا سکتا ہے۔

یوں پیراگراف لکھتے وقت آپ ٹاپک سے ہٹیں گے بھی نہیں، Coherence بھی آیئگی، اور اپنے مواد کو ایک سلیقے میں Examiner کے سامنے پیش کر پائیں گے۔

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