English Grammar & Current Affairs/gk with Safdar Nadeem

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Dawn
# **VOCABULARY**:
1. **Emblematic** (علامتی): Serving as a symbol of a particular quality or concept.
2. **Praetorian guard** (شاہی محافظ): Elite unit of the Imperial Roman army serving as personal bodyguards to the Emperor.
3. **Graze** (چرنا): A slight injury where the skin is scraped.
4. **Doddering** (لڑکھڑانا): Shaky or trembling, typically due to old age.
5. **Debacle** (ناکامی): A sudden and ignominious failure.
6. **Enfeebled** (کمزور): Weakened; depleted of strength.
7. **Scrutiny** (جائزہ): Critical observation or examination.
8. **Coronation** (تاجپوشی): The act of crowning a sovereign.
9. **Revanchist** (انتقام پرست): Advocating the recovery of lost territory.
10. **Führer** (رہنما): A leader, especially one exercising the powers of a tyrant.
11. **Apparatchik** (پارٹی کا وفادار رکن): A loyal functionary of a political organization.
12. **Insouciantly** (بے پرواہ): In a relaxed and carefree manner.
13. **Segregationist** (نسلی تفریق کرنے والا): A person who supports the separation of different racial groups.
14. **Gerontocracy** (عمر دراز افراد کی حکمرانی): A state, society, or group governed by old people.
15. **Hegemony** (بالادستی): Leadership or dominance, especially by one country or social group over others.
16. **Viability** (قابلیت): The ability to work successfully.
17. **Epiphany** (الہام): A sudden, profound understanding of something.
18. **Insufficient** (ناکافی): Not enough; inadequate.
19. **Appalling** (ہولناک): Causing shock or dismay; horrific.
20. **Disillusionment** (مایوسی): A feeling of disappointment resulting from the discovery that something is not as good as one believed it to be

Today's dawn vocabulary

# **VOCABULARY**:
1. **Etiology** (علم اسباب): The cause or origin of a disease.
2. **Pathology** (امراض کی تشخیص): The study of diseases and their effects.
3. **Epidemiology** (وبا کا علم): The study of how diseases spread and can be controlled.
4. **Interventions** (مداخلت): Actions taken to improve a health issue.
5. **Reproductive age** (بچہ پیدا کرنے کی عمر): The age at which women are capable of giving birth.
6. **Anaemia** (خون کی کمی): A condition marked by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.
7. **Paleness** (زردی): Having a light or faded skin color.
8. **Primary healthcare** (بنیادی صحت کی دیکھ بھال): Basic or general health care typically provided by doctors.
9. **Catastrophic expenditures** (تباہ کن اخراجات): Extremely high expenses that can lead to financial ruin.
10. **Universalised** (عالمگیر): Made available to all people.
11. **Health equity** (صحت کی مساوات): Fair access to health services for all people.
12. **Fiscal** (مالیاتی): Related to government revenue and expenditure.
13. **Chronic** (مزمن): Long-lasting or persistent.
14. **Prevalence** (پھیلاؤ): The commonness of a particular condition.
15. **Constitution** (آئین): The system of fundamental principles according to which a nation is governed.
16. **Citizenship** (شہریت): The status of being a citizen of a particular country.
17. **Human rights** (انسانی حقوق): Basic rights and freedoms that all humans should have.
18. **Resource allocation** (وسائل کی تقسیم): The distribution of resources among competing groups.
19. **Political determinants** (سیاسی عوامل): Political factors that influence outcomes.
20. **Advocacy** (وکالت): Public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy.

Commit to Excellence!!!!!!!

# **VOCABULARY**:
1. **Fiscal** (مالی): Relating to government revenue, especially taxes.
2. **Deficit** (خسارہ): The amount by which something, especially money, is too small.
3. **Unsustainable** (ناقابل برداشت): Not able to be maintained at the current rate or level.
4. **Bailout** (امداد): Financial assistance to a failing business or economy to save it from collapse.
5. **Equitably** (منصفانہ): In a fair and impartial manner.
6. **Provincial** (صوبائی): Relating to a province.
7. **Clout** (اثر و رسوخ): Influence or power.
8. **Assess** (جانچنا): Evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something.
9. **Slab** (شرح): A flat, broad piece of something, typically referring to tax rates here.
10. **Tax Haven** (ٹیکس پناہ گاہ): A country or independent area where taxes are levied at a low rate.
11. **Exemption** (استثنا): The process of freeing or state of being free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.
12. **Transfers** (منتقلی): Move from one place to another.
13. **Consensus** (اتفاق رائے): General agreement.
14. **Amendment** (ترمیم): A change or addition to a legal or statutory document.
15. **Divisible** (تقسیم پذیر): Capable of being divided