Korean Manchuria

Pages 77-143

Pages 144-214

76 pages for the first lesson

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Hangul Table
Vowels→ ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ
Consonants↓ a ya eo yeo o yo u yu eu i
ㄱ 가 갸 거 겨 고 교 구 규 그 기
k/g ka kya keo kyeo ko kyo ku kyu keu ki
ㄴ 나 냐 너 녀 노 뇨 누 뉴 느 니
n na nya neo nyeo no nyo nu nyu neu ni
ㄷ 다 댜 더 뎌 도 됴 두 듀 드 디
t/d ta tya teo tyeo to tyo tu tyu teu ti
ㄹ 라 랴 러 려 로 료 루 류 르 리
r ra rya reo ryeo ro ryo ru ryu reu ri
ㅁ 마 먀 머 며 모 묘 무 뮤 므 미
m ma mya meo myeo mo myo mu myu meu mi
ㅂ 바 뱌 버 벼 보 뵤 부 뷰 브 비
p/b pa pya peo pyeo po pyo pu pyu peu pi
ㅅ 사 샤 서 셔 소 쇼 수 슈 스 시
s sa sya seo syeo so syo su syu seu si
ㅇ 아 야 어 여 오 요 우 유 으 이
ng/null a ya eo yeo o yo u yu eu i
ㅈ 자 쟈 저 져 조 죠 주 쥬 즈 지
ch/j cha chya cheo chyeo cho chyo chu chyu cheu chi
ㅊ 차 챠 처 쳐 초 쵸 추 츄 츠 치
ch cha chya cheo chyeo cho chyo chu chyu cheu chi
ㅋ 카 캬 커 켜 코 쿄 쿠 큐 크 키
k ka kya keo kyeo ko kyo ku kyu keu ki
ㅌ 타 탸 터 텨 토 툐 투 튜 트 티
t ta tya teo tyeo to tyo tu tyu teu ti
ㅍ 파 퍄 퍼 펴 포 표 푸 퓨 프 피
p pa pya peo pyeo po pyo pu pyu peu pi
ㅎ 하 햐 허 혀 호 효 후 휴 흐 히
h ha hya heo hyeo ho hyo hu hyu heu hi
Basic vowels / consonants (incl. aspirated sounds)

KOREAN IDIOMS
-
1. 그림의 떡 (geu-reem-eui dduk) — “Rice cake in a picture”
Meaning: Something you desire, but can’t have or afford
-
2. 눈코 뜰 새 없다 (nun-ko tteul seh eupt-da) — “I don’t have time to open my eyes and nose”
Meaning: You’re too busy and have no time to lose
-
3. 가재는 게 편이라 (ga-jeh-neun geh pyun-ee-ra) — “The crayfish sides with the crab”
Meaning: Those that are similar, stay together
-
4. 식은 죽 먹기 (shik-eun jook muk-gi) — “like eating cold porridge”
Meaning: It’s a piece of cake
-
5. 꼬리를 치다/흔들다 (kko-ri-reul chi-da / heun-deul-da) — “wagging / shaking tail”
Meaning: flattering or enticing another
-
6. 눈이 높다 (nun-ee nop-da) — “eyes are high”
Meaning: having high standards or unrealistic expectations
-
7. 눈이 뒤집히다 (nun-ee dwi-jip-hee-da) — “eyes are turned upside down”
Meaning: to be mad, insane
-
8. 바람을 넣다 (ba-rahm-eul nuh-da) — “to put in wind / inflate”
Meaning: to pump up, motivate, coax
-
9. 배가 아프다 (beh-ga ah-peu-da) — “stomach hurts”
Meaning: to be extremely jealous
-
10. 파리를 날리다 (pah-ree-reul nal-ree-da) — “have flies flying around”
Meaning: to be in a slump, have no customers
-
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MIMETIC AND ONOMATOPOEIA IN KOREAN
-----
MIMETIC
-(n.)Apt to imitate; given to mimicry: imitative.
-(adj.) characterized by or of the nature or using mimesis.
-
Twinkling or glittering -반짝반짝 -banjjakbanjjak

Heart throbbing - 두근두근 -dugeundugeun

Streaming or dripping water - 주룩주룩 - jurukjuruk

Thump noises - 쿵쿵 - kungkung

Blazing hot sun - 쨍쨍 - jjaengjjaeng

Gentle soft breeze - 솔솔 - solsol

Soft and chewy food - 말랑말랑 - mallangmallang

Moving up and down - 들썩들썩 - deulsseokdeulsseok

Cringe - 오글오글 - ogeurogeul

Sneaking in - 살금살금 - salgeumsalgeum
--------------
ONOMATOPOEIA
-(n.) using words that imitate the sound the denote
-
shushing - 쉿 - swit

knocking - 똑똑 - ttokttok

doorbell ringing - 딩동 - dingdong

car honking - 빵빵 - ppangppang

kissing - 쪽 - jjok

heart beating - 두근두근 - dugeundugeun

sneezing - 에취 - echwi

crying - 엉엉 - eongeong

laughing - 하하하 - hahaha

snoring - 드르렁드르렁 - deureureongdeureureong

pig oinking - 꿀꿀꿀 - kkulkkulkkul

dog barking - 멍멍 - meongmeong

cat meowing - 야옹 - yaong

pigeon sound - 구구 - gugu

cow or sheep sound - 음메 - eumme

duck quacking - 꽥꽥 - kkwaekkkwaek

mouse squeaking - 찍찍 - jjikjjik

@everyone

KOREAN VOCABULARY ABOUT COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY

1. access - 접근/액세스 (jeopgeun/aekseseu)
2. access log - 액세스 로그 (aekseseu rogue)
3. AI (artificial intelligence) - 인공지능
(ingongjineung)
4. algorithm - 알고리즘 (algorijeum)
5. analog - 아날로그 (analogue)
6. Apache - 아파치 (apachI)
7. applet - 애플릿 (aepeullit)
8. application - 애플리케이션
(aepeullikeisyeon)
9. array - 배열 (baeyeol)
10. authoring tool - 저작도구 (jeojakdogu)
11. backup - 백업 (baegeop)
12. bandwidth - 대역폭 (daeyeokpok)
13. banner - 배너 (beneo)
14. BASIC (Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic
Instruction Code) - 베이직 (beijik)
15. benchmark - 벤치마크 (benchimakeu)
16. beta test - 베타 테스트 (beta teseuteu)
17. BIOS (basic input/output system) - 기본
입출력 시스템 (gibon ipchullyeok siseutem
18. bit map - 비트맵 (biteumaep)
19. blog (web log)- 블로그 (beullogeu)
20. bookmark - 북마크 (bungmakeu)
21. boot - 부트 (buteu)
22. bootable floppy - 부팅 디스켓 (buting
diseuket)
24. bottleneck - 병목 현상 (byeongmok
hyeonsang)
25. broadcast - 브로드캐스트
(beurodeukaeseuteu)
26. browser - 브라우저 (beuraujeo)
27. buffer - 버퍼 (beopeo)
28. bug - 버그 (beogeu)
29. cable modem - 케이블 모뎀 (keibeul
modem)
30. cache 캐시 (kaesi)
31. CAD (computer-aided design) - 컴퓨터를
이용한 설계 (keompyuteoreul iyonghan
seolgye)
32. card - 카드 (kadeu)
33. Celeron - 셀러론 (selleoron)
34. chatting - 채팅/온라인 대화
(chaeting/ollain daehwa)
35. check box - 체크박스 (chekeubakseu)
36. chip - 칩 chip
37.chipset - 칩셋 (chipset)
38. class - 클래스 (keullaeseu)
39. click - 클릭 (keullik)
40. client - 클라이언트 (keullaieonteu)
41. clip art - 클립아트/조각 그림
(keullibateu/jogak geurim)
42. clipboard - 클립보드 (keullipbodeu)
43. cluster - 클러스터 (keulleoseuteo)
44. codec (coder/decoder or
compression/­decompression) - 코덱 (kodek)
45. compiler - 컴파일러 (keompailleo)
46. component - 컴포넌트 (keomponeonteu)
47. compression - (파일) 압축 (pail) apchuk
48. computer - 컴퓨터 (keompyuteo)
49. computer virus - 컴퓨터 바이러스
(keompyuteo baireoseu)
50. console - 콘솔 (konsol)

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⛩️WHEN YOU ARE SNOB AND ANGRY IN KOREAN⛩️

Mworae. - 뭐래. - Whatever.

Sanggwanhaji ma. - 상관하지 마. - It’s none of your business.

Soksanghae. - 속상해. - I'm upset.

Nae mal an deutkko itjjana. - 내 말 안 듣고 있잖아. - You're not listening to me.

Ip josimhae. - 입 조심해. - Watch your mouth.

Jeokdanghi hae. - 적당히 해. - That's enough.

Geumanhae.- 그만해. - Stop it.

Jibeochiwo. - 집어치워.- Cut it out.

Neo mwohanya?- 너 뭐하냐? - What the heck are you doing?

Nega mwonde? - 네가 뭔데?- Who do you think you are?

Mwo?! - 뭐?! - What?!

Neorang yaegihago sipji ana. - 너랑 얘기하고 싶지 않아. - I don’t want to talk to you.

Jangnanhae? - 장난해? - Are you kidding me?

Jeongmal jjajeungnanda. - 정말 짜증난다. - This is so frustrating.

dakcheo. - 닥쳐. - Shut up.

Geuraeseo mwo? - 그래서 뭐? - So what?

⛩️ADDRESSING PEOPLE IN FORMAL WAY IN KOREAN⛩️

The following are some of the most commonly used words in Korean in which you can find the suffix -님. Many of these words are FIXED, which means they CAN’T be used WITHOUT the suffix -님. And some of them CAN be used without -님, but the nuance can change.

🍁1. 선생님 [seon-saeng-nim] = teacher
— Almost always used with -님 attached. If you only say 선생, you may sound disrespectful. 선생님 is used both when you address a teacher directly and when you talk about a teacher whenhe or she is not present.

🍁2. 장님 [ jang-nim] = a blind person
— Some people think it’s more appropriate to use the term 시각장애인 (visually handicapped person), but the word 장님 is still very commonly used and you can NOT use the word without -님 attached.

🍁3. 의사선생님 [ui-sa-seon-saeng-nim] = doctor
— The job itself is 의사 [ui-sa] but when you address and talk to a doctor, you can not call him/her “의사”. You need to use the word 의사선생님.

🍁4.교수님 [gyo-su-num] = professor
—The job itself is 교수 [gyo-su] but when you talk to a professor, you need to put the suffix -님 and call that person “NAME + 교수님” or just “교수님”.

🍁5.어머님 [eo-meo-nim] = mother
— You can call your own mother 엄마 [eom-ma] or 어머니 [eo-meo-ni] if you want to be more polite, but when you refer to someone else’s mother in a polite way or even your own in the most formal way, you use the word 어머님. It is not natural, however, to use the term 어머님, to talk about your own mother to someone else. In that case, 저희 어머니 [jeo-hui eo-meo-ni], “my mother”, is better.

🍁6. 아버님 [a-beo-nim] = father
—The same with 어머님. You can call your own father 아빠 [a-ppa] or 아버지 [a-beo-ji], and the most formal term is 아버님 [a-beo-nim]
@everyone