15/01/2026
๐๏ธ๐๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐๐๐ฒ, ๐๐ซ. ๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฅ! ๐
Wishing you ๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก, ๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ. Today is a ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ, your ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, your ๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐, and the ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ.
As ๐๐ ๐๐๐ begins its journey, we are grateful that it ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐๐๐ง๐๐. In just a short time, ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐ก๐๐ฌ ๐๐ฅ๐ซ๐๐๐๐ฒ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐, ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐. What we have built so far reflects ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง.
As the ๐ ๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐, you have consistently led with ๐๐ฅ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐๐๐ข๐ซ๐ง๐๐ฌ๐ฌ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ.
You are always present, whether in ๐ฆ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ, ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ, ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐๐ง ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ง๐๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. Your ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐, ๐๐ง๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ, ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ง๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ ๐ ๐จ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐๐๐.
Through your ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ, students learn more than engineering concepts. We learn ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐, and the ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐จ๐ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐. You teach us to be ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ฅ๐ not just as students, but as ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฏ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ.
Thank you for ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง through every ๐๐ก๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ. Your ๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก, and your ๐ฅ๐๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง.
With ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ญ,
๐๐๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐๐๐ฒ, ๐๐ซ. ๐๐๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐๐ฅ! ๐
16/12/2025
โจ ๐
๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐! โจ
The final hurdle of the semester is here! From ๐๐๐๐๐ฆ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐, ๐๐๐๐, we face the challenge of the ๐
๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ฑ๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐ค with ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ ๐ and ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐ช
This is the ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ ๐ญ๐๐ฌ๐ญ of your ๐ ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ and ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐๐๐ ๐. Review your ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐๐ฌ, master those ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ฌ, and trust in the ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค you have poured into your ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐๐ฌ. Remember, every ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐๐ brings you one step closer to becoming a full-fledged ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ. ๐๏ธ๐ง
Stay ๐๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐, keep your ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฆ, and let your ๐๐ฑ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ shine on your papers. Your ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฒ believes in you! Let's ๐๐จ๐ง๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ซ this week and welcome the ๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ฒ๐ฌ with a ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ซ๐ญ. ๐โ
Good luck and ๐๐ฎ๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ today! ๐ทโโ๏ธ๐
06/12/2025
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐: ๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐๐๐๐ฆโs journey was marked by innovation, persistence, and mentorship:โจ
1๏ธโฃ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐๐ฉ๐ญ ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ: Submitted a tech-driven startup idea addressing sustainability and community challenges.๐ก
2๏ธโฃ ๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ: Participated in mentorship and training sessions guided by DOSTโNCR iHub and SCALE NCR.๐ค๐ป
3๏ธโฃ ๐
๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐๐ก: Presented their innovation at Museo ng Muntinlupa Theatre before experts, city officials, and industry partners.๐
4๏ธโฃ ๐๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ฒ: Recognized at the Muntinlupa City Business Summit 2025 with trophy, cash grant, and DOSTโNCR Badge of Excellence.๐
From brainstorming to final presentation, the team demonstrated perseverance, creativity, and strong engineering leadership, bringing pride to the Civil Engineering Department and the entire Colegio de Muntinlupa community.๐
๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฑ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ก๐๐ซ๐.
๐
__________
Layout: Baruelo, Christian A | Head of Graphic Design
Caption: Malinis, Nick Lawrence | External Deputy Director & Cacho, Jun Cedric | Director
06/12/2025
โจ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐โจ
๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ proudly celebrates the outstanding victory of the ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐๐๐๐ฆ, crowned ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ in the 2025 STARTUP Muntinlupa Business Pitching Competition: Student Edition.๐
Their innovation secured:
โข ๐๐๐,๐๐๐ seed grant๐ค๐ป
โข ๐๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ Badge of Excellence (Young Innovators of Metro Manila)๐
โข ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ & ๐๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ๐
This achievement highlights the teamโs dedication to technology-driven solutions, community impact, and academic excellence, guided by CE Howโs mission to uplift engineering innovation.๐กโจ
๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ:
Nick Lawrence Malinis
Kurt Iris Remolacio
Shane Kian Constantino
Paula Sydne Arza
๐๐๐๐ก๐ง๐ข๐๐๐ฅ & ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ:
App Developer โ Engr. Raven David
Student Adviser โ Jun Cedric Cacho
Assistant Adviser โ Ella Marie Bijasa
๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฌ:
Dr. John Mark G. Payawal, RCE
Dr. Cyd Laurence Santos, CCpE
Congratulations to our innovators, your journey is just beginning.
๐๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ก๐๐ซ๐.
๐
__________
Layout: Baruelo, Christian A | Head of Graphic Design
Caption: Malinis, Nick Lawrence | External Deputy Director & Cacho, Jun Cedric | Director
29/10/2025
๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ "๐๐๐๐" ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐! โ๏ธ๐
Today we celebrate not just our ๐๐๐๐ก๐ง๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ง๐๐ ๐๐ซ, but a teammate whose patience, dedication, and quiet hard work keep our ideas running and our goals within reach. Your steady hands and sharp mind have guided us through challenges, proving that progress isnโt just built on skill, but on heart. ๐ชโจ
Thank you, Ybbo, for always showing up, stepping up, and giving your best for the team. May this year bring you more moments of joy, growth, and success, both in your craft and in life. You deserve all the good things ahead. ๐๐
08/10/2025
โจ ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐๐ข๐๐ค๐จ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐! ๐
Today, ๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐๐๐ซ ๐, ๐๐๐๐, the ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ข๐จ ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ ๐๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ฌ, together with ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ and ๐๐ช๐ฎ๐๐๐ฐ๐๐๐ฉ, proudly attended the ๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐๐ข๐๐ค๐จ๐๐ held at ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐จ ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐, ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐
This remarkable event serves as a stepping stone for our ๐๐๐๐๐ญ๐ฌ in preparation for their ๐
๐ข๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐๐ก, empowering them to enhance their leadership, teamwork, and innovative thinking as future engineers and professionals. โ๏ธ๐
We would like to extend our heartfelt appreciation to the ๐๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ ๐๐๐๐ฆ, for their assistance throughout the event. ๐
Special thanks as well to all ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐๐จ๐๐๐ก๐๐ฌ, ๐จ๐๐๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ฅ๐ฌ, and ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐ง๐๐ซ๐ฌ who continuously support and empower our cadets in their journey toward innovation and excellence. ๐
Together, we build the future with one idea, one pitch, and one engineer at a time. ๐ทโโ๏ธ๐ก
05/10/2025
โจ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐! โจ
As the ๐ฆ๐ข๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฆ ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฌ๐จ๐ง unfolds, let your ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐๐ฏ๐๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐, ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ shine through. ๐๐ก
Every review session, every recalled lesson, and every challenge faced brings you closer to ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ.
May all your hard work and late-night reviews pay off, showing what it truly means to be a ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐๐ง ๐๐ฌ๐ค๐จ๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ข๐จ, ready to ๐๐ฎ๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ฆ๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐. ๐๏ธ๐๐
Give it your best shot, and trust in the knowledge youโve gained.
๐๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐๐ง ๐๐๐ ๐ข๐ญ! ๐ชโจ
04/10/2025
๐จ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐! ๐
A little late to the timeline, but our appreciation is right on time! ๐
Weโre celebrating our incredible ๐๐ซ๐๐ฉ๐ก๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐๐ซ, whose creativity and design brilliance continue to bring life, color, and identity to every CE How creation. ๐๏ธโจ
Your dedication, artistry, and vision inspire us to push boundaries and craft excellence in everything we do. The impact of your work shines in every design that represents ๐๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ, and we couldnโt be prouder. ๐
May this year bring you limitless inspiration, success, and joy in your creative journey. Keep designing greatness, Kurt! ๐๐
29/09/2025
๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐ช ๐ฃ๐๐ข๐ก๐๐๐ฅ (๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฐโ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ) ๐ง๐๐ฅ๐
Every beginning tells a story. Behind the ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐น๐ถ๐๐ต๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ of ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐, a proud ๐๐๐ฏ-๐ผ๐ฟ๐ด๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฃ๐๐๐โ๐๐๐ ๐ฆ๐, are the pioneering officers who carried the vision of creating opportunities, empowering ideas, and connecting communities. With ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป and ๐ฐ๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ, they introduced CE How not only to ๐๐ผ๐น๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ฒ ๐ ๐๐ป๐๐ถ๐ป๐น๐๐ฝ๐ฎ, but also to the greater community of ๐ ๐๐ป๐๐ถ๐ป๐น๐๐ฝ๐ฎ ๐๐ถ๐๐. โ๏ธ
Though their time in office may have been ๐๐ต๐ผ๐ฟ๐, it was filled with ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐ณ๐๐น ๐บ๐ฒ๐บ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐, ๐น๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ต๐ถ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ that built a strong foundation for the next leaders to continue. ๐โจ
As the ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ผ๐ณ ๐น๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ approaches, let us give our utmost gratitude and recognition to the ๐ฝ๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ผ๐ณ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ of ๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ผ๐, whose legacy will guide the future of this sub-organization. ๐ฏ
โ๐ ๐น๐ฒ๐ด๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ, ๐ฎ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐ต ๐๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ.โ
โ๐ป๐จ | ๐๐ช๐ค๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ธ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐ช๐ด, ๐๐ช๐ณ๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ฐ๐ณ