Sinaya: Philippine Journal for Senior High School Teachers and Students

Sinaya: Philippine Journal for Senior High School Teachers and Students An online, open-access, and peer-reviewed journal for SHS teachers and students in the Philippines.

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—น ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€. ๐—•๐˜‚๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—บ?We call it the โ€œ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—น ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒโ€, those unspoken expectations about loy...
24/09/2026

๐—ง๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ฟ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—น ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜€. ๐—•๐˜‚๐˜ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—บ?

We call it the โ€œ๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—น ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒโ€, those unspoken expectations about loyalty, boundaries, trust, and how we show up for our friends.

But where do these rules come from? How do friendship groups enforce them? And what happens when someone breaks them?

A qualitative study involving Filipino adolescent girls found that the girl code develops through shared experiences and repeated interactions, rooted in values such as respect, compassion, loyalty, and trust. The study also explored how these unwritten rules can shape friendship, emotional well-being, conflict, and belonging.

Curious about what the researchers found?

Read the full article on AnimoRepository and explore how the โ€œgirl codeโ€ operates among Filipino adolescent girls: https://doi.org/10.59588/3027-9283.1265

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ณ ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜‚๐—ฝ ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ? Thatโ€™s what this study explored u...
23/09/2026

๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ณ ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜‚๐—ฝ ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ?

Thatโ€™s what this study explored using cornstarch-based bioplastic reinforced with pineapple leaf fiber (PALF), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and zinc oxide (ZnO).

The results showed that different formulations performed better for different goals.

๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜๐—ต: Sample C2 recorded a 0.76 MPa tensile strength and 6.40% elongation at break, making it the strongest formulation tested.

๐—™๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—ถ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†: Sample C3 had the fastest degradation rate, with a 27.24% loss in weight from its initial weight during the soil degradation test.

In other words, making a bioplastic stronger and making it more degradable may require finding the right balance of materials.

Itโ€™s a small but interesting look at how agricultural materials like pineapple leaf fiber and cornstarch could contribute to the development of more sustainable materials.

Curious about how the different formulations were developed and tested? Read the full article here: https://doi.org/10.59588/3027-9283.1253

Sinaya Founding Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Christian Gopez, joins the 2026 Philippine Journal Editors Forum to share insights ...
13/04/2026

Sinaya Founding Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Christian Gopez, joins the 2026 Philippine Journal Editors Forum to share insights on Grounding Scholarly Evaluation in Philippine Contexts: The Role of the Andrew Gonzalez Philippine Citation Index (AGPCI).

Engage with fellow editors in advancing Philippine journals through local grounding and global engagement. Register here: bit.ly/PHEditorsForum

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1JWnHWkQcv/?mibextid=wwXIfr

๐…๐Ž๐”๐‘๐“๐‡ ๐€๐ˆ-๐€๐’๐’๐ˆ๐’๐“๐„๐ƒ ๐–๐Ž๐‘๐Š๐’๐‡๐Ž๐ ๐‚๐”๐‹๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐€๐“๐„๐’ ๐ˆ๐ ๐‚๐Ž๐‹๐‹๐€๐๐Ž๐‘๐€๐“๐ˆ๐•๐„ ๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐๐Ž๐’๐€๐‹๐’Marking the fourth session of Sinayaโ€™s AI Assi...
23/01/2026

๐…๐Ž๐”๐‘๐“๐‡ ๐€๐ˆ-๐€๐’๐’๐ˆ๐’๐“๐„๐ƒ ๐–๐Ž๐‘๐Š๐’๐‡๐Ž๐ ๐‚๐”๐‹๐Œ๐ˆ๐๐€๐“๐„๐’ ๐ˆ๐ ๐‚๐Ž๐‹๐‹๐€๐๐Ž๐‘๐€๐“๐ˆ๐•๐„ ๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐๐Ž๐’๐€๐‹๐’

Marking the fourth session of Sinayaโ€™s AI Assisted Research Mentoring Workshop series, participants engaged in interactive, hands-on activities focused on leveraging generative AI usage for ethical research creation and mentoring. The culminating session was held on January 23, 2026 at the Dr. Andrew L. Tan Data Science Institute, McKinley Hill, Bonifacio Global City, Taguig City.

Led by Dr. Feorillo A. Demeterio III, Executive Director of the DLSU Research Grants and Management Office, the workshop series offered practical and grounded strategies on integrating AI across key stages of the research process, from developing research questions and navigating literature reviews to refining academic manuscripts and supporting scholarly publications.

During the sharing session, participants openly discussed ongoing concerns about critical thinking in the context of AI use in education, emphasizing the need to strike a balanced and guided approach. One participant shared, โ€œRather than being afraid of students using AI, we need to focus on guiding them.โ€ Another added, AI is not something โ€œto think for us, but to think with us.โ€ Together, these reflections highlighted a shared understanding that AI, when thoughtfully integrated, can support learning while preserving the central role of educators.

As the workshop series concluded, participants expressed a shared sense of confidence and openness toward working with technology, embracing AI as a partner in their ongoing research journeys. The experience fostered a mindset of ethical, innovative, and collaborative engagement with AI-supported research writing, as educators, researchers, and professionals collectively reflected on how technology can meaningfully support scholarly work.


De La Salle University, through the Office of the Assistant Dean for Research and Faculty Development of The Academy, in...
08/01/2026

De La Salle University, through the Office of the Assistant Dean for Research and Faculty Development of The Academy, invites Senior High School educators, administrators, and personnel nationwide to the DLSU Master Class in Teaching Strengthened Senior High School Courses.

๐Ÿ“… April 16โ€“18, 2026
๐Ÿ’ป Fully Online via Zoom

This three-day master class is organized into six modules, delivered by curriculum experts and pilot implementers, and supported by discipline-based panels, to guide participants in the teaching, assessment, and implementation of the Strengthened Senior High School Curriculum.

๐Ÿ”— Register here: https://bit.ly/MasterClassSHS
๐Ÿ“ฉ For inquiries: [email protected]

Be part of this class and master the Strengthened Senior High School Curriculum.

We celebrate with pride the appointment of our Founding Editor, Dr. Henry Magahis, as the new Education Program Supervis...
01/12/2025

We celebrate with pride the appointment of our Founding Editor, Dr. Henry Magahis, as the new Education Program Supervisor for Filipino in the DepEd Schools Division of Pasig City.

Your commitment to uplifting Philippine education inspires us all. The Sinaya Journal stands with you as you continue shaping and empowering Filipino educators.

Congratulations, Dr. Henry! Hereโ€™s to continued excellence and leadership.

๐Ÿš€ Weโ€™re opening the registration again for the AI-Assisted Research Mentoring Workshop!Due to overwhelming success and c...
15/11/2025

๐Ÿš€ Weโ€™re opening the registration again for the AI-Assisted Research Mentoring Workshop!

Due to overwhelming success and continuous demand, we are thrilled to announce the 4th edition of our AI-Assisted Research Mentoring Workshop happening this January 2026!

This one-day intensive training is designed for researchers, educators, and research mentors eager to harness the power of AI tools to enhance research mentoring practices.

โœจ Discover practical AI tools for research and mentoring.
๐Ÿค Collaborate with fellow educators and innovators.
๐Ÿ’ก Transform your mentoring practice with AI-driven strategies.

๐Ÿ“Œ 4th AI-Assisted Research Mentoring Workshop
๐Ÿ“… January 23, 2026 (Friday)
๐Ÿ•ข 7:30 AM โ€“ 4:00 PM
๐Ÿ“ DLSU Dr. Andrew L. Tan Data Science Institute, 7F Venice Corporate Center, Milano Street, McKinley Hill Dr., Taguig City

๐Ÿ’ฐ Registration Fees (Includes breakfast, lunch, and PM snacks):
๐Ÿฆ Early Bird Rate: โ‚ฑ2,500 (until December 19, 2025)
โฐ Late Registration: โ‚ฑ3,500 (December 20, 2025 โ€“ January 15, 2026)

๐Ÿ”— Pre-register here: https://bit.ly/SinayaWorkshop4

โšก Limited slots only! Donโ€™t miss your chance to join a growing community of AI-powered research mentors.

Thank you for your interest in participating in the upcoming AI-Assisted Research Mentoring Workshop happening on January 23, 2026, from 7:30 AM to 4:00 PM at DLSU Dr. Andrew L. Tan Data Science Institute, 7F Venice Corporate Center, Milano Street, McKinley Hill Dr., Taguig City. To confirm your par...

[๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐Ž๐–] ๐€๐ˆ-๐€๐’๐’๐ˆ๐’๐“๐„๐ƒ ๐–๐Ž๐‘๐Š๐’๐‡๐Ž๐ ๐ƒ๐„๐‹๐„๐†๐€๐“๐„๐’ ๐‚๐Ž๐‹๐‹๐€๐๐Ž๐‘๐€๐“๐„ ๐“๐Ž ๐‡๐€๐‘๐๐„๐’๐’ ๐€๐ˆ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐ˆ๐ƒ๐„๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐€๐‚๐€๐ƒ๐„๐Œ๐ˆ๐‚ ๐–๐‘๐ˆ๐“๐ˆ๐๐†Cente...
07/11/2025

[๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐Ž๐–] ๐€๐ˆ-๐€๐’๐’๐ˆ๐’๐“๐„๐ƒ ๐–๐Ž๐‘๐Š๐’๐‡๐Ž๐ ๐ƒ๐„๐‹๐„๐†๐€๐“๐„๐’ ๐‚๐Ž๐‹๐‹๐€๐๐Ž๐‘๐€๐“๐„ ๐“๐Ž ๐‡๐€๐‘๐๐„๐’๐’ ๐€๐ˆ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐‘๐„๐’๐„๐€๐‘๐‚๐‡ ๐ˆ๐ƒ๐„๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐€๐‚๐€๐ƒ๐„๐Œ๐ˆ๐‚ ๐–๐‘๐ˆ๐“๐ˆ๐๐†

Centered on interactive, hands-on sessions, participants of Sinayaโ€™s AI Workshop explored the use of generative AI to enhance research ideation and research mentoring practices. The event was held today, November 7, 2025, at the DLSU Dr. Andrew L. Tan Data Science Institute, 7th Floor, Venice Corporate Center, Milano Street, McKinley Hill, Taguig City.

Spearheaded by Dr. Feorillo A. Demeterio III, Executive Director of the DLSU Research Grants and Management Office, the workshop provided participants with practical insights into the use of AI for guiding students through various stages of the research process, from generating research ideas and conducting literature reviews to refining manuscripts and promoting scholarly output.

After the workshop, three selected teams presented their initial research concepts, while four participants shared their reflections and realizations from the AI-assisted research mentoring experience. One participant expressed, โ€œWe hope to disseminate and share the knowledge we learned from todayโ€™s workshop.โ€

Highlighting the spirit of collaboration, participants from various fields of education, information technology, and research emphasized how AI can serve as a valuable tool to enhance and innovate research practices. As one attendee noted, โ€œThe speakers were able to clearly articulate how we can maximize the use of AI in our respective disciplines.โ€

In her closing message, Dr. Analiza D. Resurreccion, one of Sinayaโ€™s Founding Editors and Director of the Research Management and Coordination Office at De La Salle Lipa, encouraged everyone to โ€œcontinue to dance with technologyโ€ as they continue to craft their research papers.

The event, hosted by Dr. Leslie Anne Liwanag, a member of Sinayaโ€™s Advisory Board, brought together educators and researchers eager to integrate AI into their academic endeavors, particularly in advancing research mentoring and fostering scholarly collaboration.


[๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐Ž๐–] ๐๐Ž๐–๐„๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚ ๐‚๐„๐๐“๐„๐‘ ๐“๐‘๐€๐ˆ๐๐’ ๐๐€๐‘๐“๐ˆ๐‚๐ˆ๐๐€๐๐“๐’ ๐Ž๐ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐”๐’๐„ ๐Ž๐… ๐€๐ˆ ๐ˆ๐ ๐„๐ƒ๐”๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐’; ๐„๐—๐“๐„๐๐ƒ๐’ ๐’๐”๐๐๐Ž๐‘๐“ ๐“๐‡๐‘๐Ž๐”๐†๐‡ ๐’๐๐Ž๐๐’๐Ž๐‘๐„๐ƒ ๐‘๐„...
07/11/2025

[๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐Ž๐–] ๐๐Ž๐–๐„๐‘๐Œ๐€๐‚ ๐‚๐„๐๐“๐„๐‘ ๐“๐‘๐€๐ˆ๐๐’ ๐๐€๐‘๐“๐ˆ๐‚๐ˆ๐๐€๐๐“๐’ ๐Ž๐ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐”๐’๐„ ๐Ž๐… ๐€๐ˆ ๐ˆ๐ ๐„๐ƒ๐”๐‚๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐’; ๐„๐—๐“๐„๐๐ƒ๐’ ๐’๐”๐๐๐Ž๐‘๐“ ๐“๐‡๐‘๐Ž๐”๐†๐‡ ๐’๐๐Ž๐๐’๐Ž๐‘๐„๐ƒ ๐‘๐„๐’๐Ž๐”๐‘๐‚๐„๐’

The Power Mac Center continues to support and sponsor educator training in the Philippines through Sinayaโ€™s AI-Assisted Research Mentoring Workshop, held today, November 7, 2025, at the DLSU Dr. Andrew L. Tan Data Science Institute, 7th Floor, Venice Corporate Center, Milano Street, McKinley Hill, Taguig City.

Representing Power Mac Centerโ€™s BaseCamp training team, Ms. Julia Langcay delivered a plenary session that highlighted the role of AI in enhancing educational resources, visual materials, and interactive learning activities.

As the countryโ€™s leading Apple Premium Reseller, Power Mac Center remains a steadfast partner in promoting technological innovation in education.

The Sinaya Journal extends its heartfelt gratitude to Power Mac Center for its invaluable partnership and continued commitment to empowering educators and advancing learning and research through technology.



[๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐Ž๐–] ๐€๐ˆ ๐–๐Ž๐‘๐Š๐’๐‡๐Ž๐ ๐๐€๐‘๐“๐ˆ๐‚๐ˆ๐๐€๐๐“ ๐’๐„๐‘๐„๐๐€๐ƒ๐„๐’ ๐ƒ๐„๐‹๐„๐†๐€๐“๐„๐’ ๐–๐ˆ๐“๐‡ ๐€ ๐’๐„๐‹๐…-๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐๐Ž๐’๐„๐ƒ ๐’๐Ž๐๐†To sustain the energy of the event,...
07/11/2025

[๐‡๐€๐๐๐„๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐Ž๐–] ๐€๐ˆ ๐–๐Ž๐‘๐Š๐’๐‡๐Ž๐ ๐๐€๐‘๐“๐ˆ๐‚๐ˆ๐๐€๐๐“ ๐’๐„๐‘๐„๐๐€๐ƒ๐„๐’ ๐ƒ๐„๐‹๐„๐†๐€๐“๐„๐’ ๐–๐ˆ๐“๐‡ ๐€ ๐’๐„๐‹๐…-๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐๐Ž๐’๐„๐ƒ ๐’๐Ž๐๐†

To sustain the energy of the event, Dr. Joel Costa Malabanan, Associate Dean of the Faculty of Languages and Literature (FLL) from the Philippine Normal University (Manila) entertained fellow attendees with a self-composed song during the AI Workshop held today, November 7, 2025, at the DLSU Dr. Andrew L. Tan Data Science Institute, 7th Floor, Venice Corporate Center, Milano Street, McKinley Hill, Taguig City.

Dr. Malabananโ€™s performance brought a refreshing and creative break to the intellectually charged atmosphere that energized participants as they continued to explore the fundamentals of using AI in conceptualizing their research topics.


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