Atty. Psyche Castillon

27/02/2026

To all my mentees and friends who are planning to take this year's Bar, replace your doubts with resolve.

21/11/2025

For law students and citizens, for a better public discourse

16/10/2025

The 2026 Bar Syllabi is here ⬇️⬇️⬇️

Message from Bar Chairperson Associate Justice Samuel H. Gaerlan:

Courage to Start with Purpose

To the 2026 Bar Aspirants:

Your dream has led you to this moment.

The decision to pursue a career in law is not one made lightly. It has cost you years of your life and pieces of yourself you may never get back. It has demanded everything from you – your mind, your heart, your very soul.

This is not a test for the weak. Yet you are here, not by chance, but by choice, because you believe in the power of your purpose.
Let me be clear: success in the Bar Examinations is not handed out. It is forged. It is – earned through hard work, dedication, unshakeable integrity, and a refusal to settle for anything less than excellence. No shortcuts. No substitutes. No free passes. Only merit.

From my end, I give you more than procedures and protocols. I offer you a process that honors your efforts and a level playing field where only your competence and character will determine the outcome. I am and will be with you every step in your journey. So – you do not walk this path alone.

I promise you an – a crucible worthy of your sacrifice, a proving ground to reveal the best of who you are.
Your time is NOW.

14/10/2025

Official Residence The President shall have an official residence. (Sec. 6) The President's official residence is the Malacanan Palace....

Official Residence The President shall have an official residence. (Sec. 6) The President’s official residence is the Malacanan Palace.

14/10/2025

The President and Vice President are the two highest elected officials in the Philippines. The President is the head of the Executive branch of the government, and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces....

The President and Vice President are the two highest elected officials in the Philippines. The President is the head of the Executive branch of the government, and the commander-in-chief of the Arm…

13/10/2025

The Powers of Congress: General plenary powers Question hour Inquiry in aid of legislation Act as board of canvassers for Presidential elections Call special election for President and Vice-President Revoke or extend suspension of privilege of habeas corpus or declaration of martial law Approve Presidential Amnesties Confirm certain appointments Concur in Treaties To be judge of the President’s physical fitness…...

The Powers of Congress: General plenary powers Question hour Inquiry in aid of legislation Act as board of canvassers for Presidential elections Call special election for President and Vice-Preside…

13/10/2025

The Commission on Appointments, which functions only while Congress is in session, works to consent to or confirm nominations or appointments submitted to it by the President pursuant to Sec. 16, Art. VII. The Commission serves as a check on the power of appointment of president....

The Commission on Appointments, which functions only while Congress is in session, works to consent to or confirm nominations or appointments submitted to it by the President pursuant to Sec. 16, A…

04/10/2025

P.D. 828, as amended by P.D. 842 The Court Administrator and the Deputy Court Administrators shall have the same qualifications as Justices of the Court of Appeals. They shall be appointed by the Supreme Court and shall serve until they reach the age of 65 years or become incapacitated to discharge the duties of their office, but may be removed or relieved for just cause by a vote of not less than eight Justices of the Supreme Court....

P.D. 828, as amended by P.D. 842 The Court Administrator and the Deputy Court Administrators shall have the same qualifications as Justices of the Court of Appeals. They shall be appointed by the S…

04/10/2025

There, the concepts of forgiveness, clemency, mercy, pardon, and judicial clemency were expounded and differentiated, to wit: Forgiveness is a chosen response of an individual harmed by another's wrongdoing. It is often personal in nature. One needs to deserve to be forgiven. It is different from generally being excused from a penalty....

There, the concepts of forgiveness, clemency, mercy, pardon, and judicial clemency were expounded and differentiated, to wit: Forgiveness is a chosen response of an individual harmed by another& #82…

04/10/2025

What is an affidavit? An affidavit is an ex-parte sworn statement a person makes before a notary or officer of the court outside of the court asserting that certain facts are true to the best of that person’s knowledge....

What is an affidavit? An affidavit is an ex-parte sworn statement a person makes before a notary or officer of the court outside of the court asserting that certain facts are true to the best of th…

04/10/2025

Notarization is not an empty, meaningless, or routinary act. It is impressed with substantial public interest, and only those who are qualified or authorized may be commissioned. It is not a purposeless ministerial act of acknowledging documents executed by parties willing to pay fees for notarization. A notary public exercises duties calling for carefulness and faithfulness. Notaries must inform themselves of the facts they certify to; most importantly, they should not take part or allow themselves to be part of illegal transactions....

Notarization is not an empty, meaningless, or routinary act. It is impressed with substantial public interest, and only those who are qualified or authorized may be commissioned. It is not a purpos…

04/10/2025

By taking the Lawyer's Oath, a lawyer becomes a guardian of the law and an administrator of justice. As such, the lawyer shall observe the highest degree of morality, adhere to rigid standards of mental fitness, and faithfully comply with the rules of the legal profession. Failure to honor this covenant makes the lawyer unfit to continue in the practice of law and accountable to society, the courts, the legal profession, and the client....

By taking the Lawyer’s Oath, a lawyer becomes a guardian of the law and an administrator of justice. As such, the lawyer shall observe the highest degree of morality, adhere to rigid standard…