09/08/2023
HAPPY NATIONAL INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' DAY!
Being in a country with a colonial past, indigenous peoples' rights in the Philippines have been trampled and oppressed historically. Even before the various occupations the Philippines underwent, the archipelago has been home to about 110 ethnolinguistic groups of IPs. The 14 to 17 million IPs in our country continue to experience rights violations to this day.
IPs have disproportionately suffered from several global issues. According to the International Labour Organization:
About 47% of employed IPs did not undergo formal education, with the gap even wider for indigenous women.
Over 86% of IPs work in the informal sector, while around 66% of their non-indigenous counterparts do.
IPs are about thrice as likely to be under extreme poverty than non-indigenous peoples.
These are devastating figures considering how the youth from IPs could wound up stuck in the unjust system if it remains unchanged.
This International Day for the World's Indigenous Peoples, we at UNESCO-Club UPLB call for the protection and respect for IPs in the Philippines and across the world. Anchored on the theme "Indigenous youth as agents of change for self-determination," this day shall serve as a reminder to push for the creation of spaces in civic affairs for indigenous youth to occupy. We stand so that IPs are given the agency to partake in making decisions that affect their communities, respect for indigenous knowledge systems and traditions, and equitable access to livelihood opportunities.
References:
Indigenous Day celebrates youth shaping a sustainable tomorrow. (2023, August 9). UN News. https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/08/1139547
International Labour Organization, Dhir, R. K., & Organisation internationale du travail. (2019). Implementing the ILO Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention No. 169: Towards an Inclusive, Sustainable and Just Future (Internationale Arbeitsorganisation, Ed.). International labour organization.
United Nations Development Programme Philippines. (2013, July 24). Fast Facts: Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines [Fact sheet]. https://www.undp.org/philippines/publications/fast-facts-indigenous-peoples-philippines
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