20/08/2023
*In vs On: What’s the Difference?*
In and on are both prepositions of time and place, but they have slightly different definitions.
The word in is used to refer to something that is located inside of a specific space. The word on is used to refer to something that is touching the surface of something else.
This article will cover the differences between in and on and provide examples of how to use each word in a sentence.
*When to Use In vs On*
In order to understand when to use the words in and on, we must first look at their definitions and which parts of speech they function as.
In Definition and Meaning
In can be a preposition, noun, adjective, or adverb.
The most common usage of in is as a preposition. When used as a preposition, it means “contained by” or “surrounded by.”
They played in the box.
When used as a noun, in refers to a position of power.
I’ve got an in with the restaurant because the owner is my cousin.
When used as an adjective, in refers to something that is in fashion.
👉Skinny jeans are out this year, but flares are totally in.
When used as an adverb, it references something that is located indoors or is moving into a defined space.
👉My neighbors aren’t in this weekend, so we are looking after their cat.
*The English language is full of exceptions to the rule,* and in and on are no different. Even native speakers struggle with some of the following rules, so don’t worry if you don’t get it right the first time!
*In vs On with Transportation*
The prepositions in and on are both used in relation to transportation, but they are not synonymous.
You should use the preposition in when referring to personal transport like a car.
*For example:*
👉It takes 10 minutes every morning to get my kids in the car._
👉We aren’t all going to fit in this taxi because it only has 4 spare seats._
*But you should use the preposition on when referring to public* transport. For example:
_Every time I get on a bus, I always go straight to the back seat._
_We waited on the plane for 2 hours before it finally took off._
*In vs On with Dates*
In can reference a month, year, or unspecified date, while on should only refer to a specific date or day.
*Let’s look at the difference between these two prepositions using some examples.*
👉The local bakery launched their new website on November 14.
👉I only allow my kids to drink soft drinks on special occasions.
👉On Tuesday, we are going to a conference for experienced writers.
👉Angel started learning how to speak French in 2004.
👉The local soccer team won their first game in March, and now they’re playing the championship match.
IN VS ON CONCLUSION
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