21/08/2026
The animation shows the symbolic 1892 cyclone that devastated Mauritius in April. Notice how it accelerated once it struck the island (equatorward leg tracking west-southwest into the vertex, then accelerating south-east under mid-latitude westerlies after recurvature) and the symmetry of its track. Here are some facts:
· Date: struck Mauritius on 29 April 1892 , an intense cyclone directly struck the island of Mauritius.
· Intensity: winds reached 195 km/h (121 mph), with gusts to 216 km/h (134 mph), and pressure dropped to 947 mbar (27.96 inHg), breaking the 74-year-old record for the lowest recorded pressure on the island. The eye passage brought a lull of about 65 minutes.
· Death toll: consensus that over 1,200 killed, with the highest count at 1,262, and estimates of the wounded from 3,000 to 4,000 — by far the deadliest cyclone in recorded Mauritian history.
· Homelessness/destruction: left 50,000 people homeless and destroyed one-third of the capital, Port Louis.
· Port Louis damage: contemporary reports described half the town of Port Louis reduced to a heap of ruins, with severity so extreme that contemporaneous newspapers questioned whether the island would recover.
· District impact: Rose Hill was described as a field of devastation; Grand Port lost fifty people and Savanne twenty-five; eleven were crushed to death at Rivière du Rempart; few houses remained standing at Poudre d'Or, Grand Gaube, Cap Malheureux and Grand Bay.
· Economic cost: damage estimated at £2,000,000 (1892 GBP), roughly $9.75 million USD
· Warning failure: the observatory's last telegram underestimated the storm, saying winds would probably not exceed 90 km/h (56 mph) — the final warning before the telegraph lines snapped; officials then resorted to firing a cannon, followed by a gunshot, to alert residents.
· Vulnerability factor: most houses on the island were built of wood, with storm shutters as the main defense against high winds.
· Historical ranking: alongside the cyclones of 1868 and 1945, and later Carol in 1960, it's remembered as one of the island's most devastating storms— but 1892 remains the deadliest on record.
Credit: Wikipedia, ScienceDirect, Vintage Mauritius