全球地圖中的澳門 Global Mapping of Macao

全球地圖中的澳門 Global Mapping of Macao Global Mapping of Macao is a research initiative led by the Library of the Macau University of Science and Technology.

The project aims to collect historical maps of Macao to establish a collection to support scholarly research and public education. The Macau University of Science and Technology launched the project "Global Mapping of Macao" in 2013. Designed as a long-term research endeavor, the project is in pursuit of a trifold aim: the expansion of the global history of Macao as a research area, the development of a special collection of maps about Macao by purchasing or facsimileing; and the provision of a database on maps of Macao for research and public education. To accomplish these missions, the project must be led by research and cooperation. Thus, we organize international symposiums and exhibitions under the same name and publish conference proceedings, by which we build up connections and cooperations with scholars, libraries, museums, archives, and other map collection institutions. We also publish map albums, which are non-commercial publications, and will be sent to scholars and libraries as a gift.

紫禁城北牆插圖這幅插圖屬於伊茲邁洛夫（Leoff Vassilich Ismayloff / Lev Vasilievich Izmailov, 1685–1738）外交路線主地圖之一部分，反映他在 1719～1721 年前往中國的活動印跡...
10/07/2026

紫禁城北牆插圖
這幅插圖屬於伊茲邁洛夫（Leoff Vassilich Ismayloff / Lev Vasilievich Izmailov, 1685–1738）外交路線主地圖之一部分，反映他在 1719～1721 年前往中國的活動印跡。其時伊茲邁洛夫由沙皇彼得一世（彼得大帝，1672–1725）委派，率領俄羅斯使團前往北京，就貿易和外交關係與清廷談判。
圖題由七位小天使托起、兩側有中國官員形象陪襯的帷幕式裝飾框中，以鳥瞰視角展現了北京紫禁城北牆的景象，突出的是神武門。這道北牆面向景山，具有重要的戰略意義，並且在象徵意义上與城市的皇權中軸線相契合。

Inset View of the Forbidden City North Front
This is an inset of a map of the route traveled by the Russian ambassador Leoff Vassilich Ismayloff (Lev Vasilievich Izmailov, 1685–1738) during his diplomatic mission to China in 1719, 1720, and 1721. Izmailov was appointed by Tsar Peter I (Peter the Great, 1672–1725) to lead a mission to the Qing court in Beijing, with the purpose of negotiating trade and diplomatic relations between the Russian Empire and the Qing dynasty.
The inset inside a drape cartouche held by seven cherubs and flanked by representations of Chinese officials, depicts in a bird’s eye view of the North Front of the Forbidden City in Beijing, showing the Gate of Divine Might. This northern wall, facing Jingshan Hill, was strategically important and symbolically aligned with the city’s imperial axis.

地圖 / Detail from: 𝐴 𝑀𝑎𝑝 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑅𝑜𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑀𝑜𝑠𝑐𝑜 & 𝑃𝑒𝑘𝑖𝑛. – [Dublin] : [s.n.], [1764]
原件收藏機構 / Provenance: 博德利圖書館 / Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, 𝐕𝐞𝐭. 𝐀𝟓 𝐞.𝟒𝟗𝟐𝟎/𝟏.
https://libspc.must.edu.mo/fullRead/000051/991003637810405076

#地圖 #全球地圖中的澳門 #海圖 #世界地圖 #製圖者 #地圖項目 #澳科大 #澳門科技大學圖書館 #澳門 #中國 #手稿 #刻本 #古地圖

1557年的澳門半島這幅小型地圖描繪了 1557 年的澳門半島，這一年是澳門歷史上的關鍵時刻——葡萄牙人建立了定居點，開啟了歐洲在東亞的探索。地圖勾勒出半島的地形與主要地點，包括：加思欄、燒灰爐、南灣、青洲、劏狗環、馬交石、下環等。在媽閣附...
03/07/2026

1557年的澳門半島
這幅小型地圖描繪了 1557 年的澳門半島，這一年是澳門歷史上的關鍵時刻——葡萄牙人建立了定居點，開啟了歐洲在東亞的探索。地圖勾勒出半島的地形與主要地點，包括：加思欄、燒灰爐、南灣、青洲、劏狗環、馬交石、下環等。
在媽閣附近，地圖罕見地標註為「Makok」（即媽閣，媽祖閣），其在地圖上的出現凸顯了地方傳統與早期歐洲航海探索的融合。

Macao Peninsula in 1557
This is a small map of the Macao Peninsula in 1557, a pivotal year in Macao’s history, when the Portuguese established their settlement, marking the beginning of continuous European presence in East Asia. The map outlines the peninsula’s relief and key sites, including Praia Grande, São Francisco, Bom Parto, Ilha Verde, Praia de Cacilhas, Macau Siac, Praia do Manduco, among others.
Near Barra, the map unusually labels the area as “Makok” (A-Ma-Gok, Pavilion of A Ma), a reference to the Goddess A Ma. Her cult was central to Macao’s maritime identity, and its inclusion here highlights the blending of local tradition with the early European exploration.

地圖 / Detail from: Pacia, Vicente. – 𝑀𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑢 𝑒𝑚 1557. – [Macao], [1900]-[1940]
原件收藏機構 / Provenance: 澳大利亞國家圖書 / National Library of Australia, 𝐌𝐀𝐏 𝐁𝐫𝐚𝐠𝐚 𝐂𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐂𝐨𝐥./𝟖𝟗.
https://libspc.must.edu.mo/fullRead/000051/991003636186005076

#地圖 #全球地圖中的澳門 #海圖 #世界地圖 #製圖者 #地圖項目 #澳科大 #澳門科技大學圖書館 #澳門 #中國 #手稿 #刻本 #古地圖

《新地圖集》卷首圖畫：科學與象徵 此卷首圖畫出自1663年西班牙版的《新地圖集》（Atlas Novus），出版時間距揚松尼烏斯（Jan Janssonius, 1588–1664）逝世僅一年。其設計為建築式舞台，象徵性地將地圖集呈現為一場...
26/06/2026

《新地圖集》卷首圖畫：科學與象徵
此卷首圖畫出自1663年西班牙版的《新地圖集》（Atlas Novus），出版時間距揚松尼烏斯（Jan Janssonius, 1588–1664）逝世僅一年。其設計為建築式舞台，象徵性地將地圖集呈現為一場宏大的知識演出。
在標題頂端，一座天球置於中央，左側為克勞狄烏斯·托勒密（Claudius Ptolemy, 約100–約170），手持環球儀與圓規；右側為泰爾的馬里努斯（Marinus of Tyre, 約70–約130），手持卷軸地圖。下方則置有地球儀，周圍環繞書籍、圓規、直尺與角尺等學術工具，凸顯早期近代製圖學的科學與知識基礎。

Atlas Novus Frontispiece: Science and Symbolism
Frontispiece from the 1663 Spanish edition of the 𝐴𝑡𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑁𝑜𝑣𝑢𝑠, published just a year before Jan Janssonius’ death. Designed as an architectural stage, it symbolically presents the atlas as a grand intellectual performance.
At the top, a celestial globe crowns the title, flanked by Claudius Ptolemy holding an armillary sphere and dividers, and Marinus of Tyre with a scrolled map. Below, a terrestrial globe rests among scholarly instruments, books, rulers, and dividers, underscoring the scientific and intellectual foundations of early modern mapmaking.

地圖 / Detail from: Jansson, Jan, 1588-1664. – 𝑁𝑢𝑒𝑣𝑜 𝐴𝑡𝑙𝑎𝑠, 𝑜 𝑇𝑒𝑎𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑀𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜 : 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑚𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑠, 𝑦 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐼𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑎, 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑛 𝐵𝑟𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛̃𝑎, 𝐼𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎, 𝐸𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑎, 𝑒 𝐼𝑟𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎. – Amstelodami : Joannem Janssonium, [1663]
原件收藏機構 / Provenance: 葡萄牙國家圖書館 / Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal, 𝐂.𝐀. 𝟒 𝐀.
https://libspc.must.edu.mo/fullRead/000051/991003516624105076

#地圖 #全球地圖中的澳門 #海圖 #世界地圖 #製圖者 #地圖項目 #澳科大 #澳門科技大學圖書館 #澳門 #中國 #手稿 #刻本 #古地圖

十七世紀東印度地圖 此圖出自葡萄牙制圖師、宇宙學家兼歷史學家曼努埃爾·戈迪尼奧·德·埃雷迪亞（Manuel Godinho de Erédia, 1563–1623）所繪的東印度地圖，他有葡萄牙與馬來混血的背景。此圖在十七世紀初期尤顯精確：...
19/06/2026

十七世紀東印度地圖
此圖出自葡萄牙制圖師、宇宙學家兼歷史學家曼努埃爾·戈迪尼奧·德·埃雷迪亞（Manuel Godinho de Erédia, 1563–1623）所繪的東印度地圖，他有葡萄牙與馬來混血的背景。此圖在十七世紀初期尤顯精確：朝鮮被正確描繪為半島；日本依循路易斯·特謝拉（Luis Teixeira, 約1564–1604）的製圖模式；巴布亞新幾內亞則完整呈現為一座獨立島嶼，而非附屬於臆測的「未知南方大陸」（Terra Australis Incognita）。
在珠江口，澳門被清晰標示於數座島嶼附近，凸顯其作為重要海上樞紐的地位。這反映了澳門在貿易網絡中的重要性，以及其在中國貿易中的核心角色。

Early 17ᵗʰ Century Mapping of the East Indies
This detail comes from a map of the East Indies by Manuel Godinho de Erédia (1563–1623), the Portuguese cartographer, cosmographer, and historian of mixed Portuguese Malay descent. The map is notable for its unusual accuracy for the early 17ᵗʰ century: Korea is correctly depicted as a peninsula, Japan follows the cartographic model of Luis Teixeira (c. 1564–1604), and Papua New Guinea appears as a complete island rather than attached to the speculative 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑟𝑎 𝐴𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑠 𝐼𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑎. At the mouth of the Pearl River, Macao is prominently marked near several islands, underscoring its role as a vital maritime hub. This emphasis reflects the city’s importance in trade networks and its centrality within the broader China trade.

地圖 / Detail from: Erédia, Manuel Godinho de. – [𝐸𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝐼𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑠]. – [S.l.], [1613]
原件收藏機構 / Provenance: Koninklijke Bibliotheek van België, 𝐏𝐗 𝐂𝐏-𝟑/𝟎𝟑 - 𝐌𝐬 𝟕𝟐𝟔𝟒.
https://libspc.must.edu.mo/fullRead/000051/991003637712205076

#地圖 #全球地圖中的澳門 #海圖 #世界地圖 #製圖者 #地圖項目 #澳科大 #澳門科技大學圖書館 #澳門 #中國 #手稿 #刻本 #古地圖

京城圖景：清代地圖中的明宮這幅北京銅版地圖以紫禁城為中心，展現了明朝永樂皇帝（朱棣，1360–1424）在1406至1420年間建造的皇宮。地圖中紫禁城的城牆與步道描繪精細，而周邊街道則較為簡略，反映了中國傳統地圖強調皇權的特色。雖然以中國...
12/06/2026

京城圖景：清代地圖中的明宮
這幅北京銅版地圖以紫禁城為中心，展現了明朝永樂皇帝（朱棣，1360–1424）在1406至1420年間建造的皇宮。地圖中紫禁城的城牆與步道描繪精細，而周邊街道則較為簡略，反映了中國傳統地圖強調皇權的特色。雖然以中國風格繪製，但此圖以銅版印刷，面向西方讀者，並附有編號與說明文字。
地圖標題顯示其與法國耶穌會士高比（宋君榮，1689–1759）有關。他在清廷服務，並以天文、歷法與翻譯中國典籍聞名，與歐洲學者如德里爾（Joseph-Nicolas Delisle, 1688–1768）及弗雷雷（Nicolas Fréret, 1688–1749）保持通信。此圖的傳播正好體現了耶穌會在清代作為中西學術交流橋樑的角色。

Imperial Beijing: A Ming Palace in Qing-Era Mapping
This copperplate map of Beijing places the Forbidden City at its heart, built between 1406 and 1420 under the Yongle Emperor of the Ming dynasty. Its walls and walkways are drawn with care, while the surrounding streets appear less precise, reflecting the traditional emphasis on imperial authority in Chinese cartography.
The map’s title links it to Antoine Gaubil (宋君榮), a French Jesuit at the Qing court who shared Chinese knowledge with European scholars. His role in transmitting works like this highlights the Jesuit mission’s unique bridge between Chinese traditions and European scholarship.

地圖 / Detail from: [𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑒𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝐶ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑎 : 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑅𝑜𝑦𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝑏𝑦 𝐹𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟 𝐺𝑎𝑢𝑏𝑖𝑙, 𝑒̀ 𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝐽𝑒𝑠𝑢. 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐹𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐ℎ]. – [London] : [s.n.], [1758]
原件收藏機構 / Provenance: 博德利圖書館 / Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, 𝐆𝐨𝐮𝐠𝐡 𝐋𝐨𝐧𝐝. 𝟔𝟔.
https://libspc.must.edu.mo/fullRead/000051/991003637809605076

#地圖 #全球地圖中的澳門 #海圖 #世界地圖 #製圖者 #地圖項目 #澳科大 #澳門科技大學圖書館 #澳門 #中國 #手稿 #刻本 #古地圖

白鴿巢花園：澳門洋樓的歷史遺產這幅插圖描繪了澳門白鴿巢花園內的洋樓，由葡萄牙浪漫主義畫家若昂・佩德羅索（João Pedroso, 1823–1890）繪製。該宅邸最早的主人是商人曼努埃爾・佩雷拉（Manuel Pereira, 1757–...
05/06/2026

白鴿巢花園：澳門洋樓的歷史遺產
這幅插圖描繪了澳門白鴿巢花園內的洋樓，由葡萄牙浪漫主義畫家若昂・佩德羅索（João Pedroso, 1823–1890）繪製。該宅邸最早的主人是商人曼努埃爾・佩雷拉（Manuel Pereira, 1757–1826），其後由女婿洛倫索・卡埃塔諾・科爾特拉・馬爾克斯（Lourenço Caetano Cortela Marques, 1811–1902）於1838年繼承，並豎立了首座葡語詩人賈梅士（Luís Vaz de Camões, ca. 1524–1580）的半身像。此地曾租予英國東印度公司，1793至1794年間，英使喬治・馬戛爾尼（George Macartney, 1737–1806）在此居住，執行外交使命。
畫面中洋樓隱於花園圍牆與樹木之間，背景可見內港與船隻。值得注意的是，鄰近白鴿巢的基督教公墓（建於1821年）並未出現在此圖中。該墓園後來成為澳門多元文化的重要見證，安葬了包括畫家喬錢納利（George Chinnery, 1774–1852）在內的外籍人士。

Camões Garden: A Mansion’s Legacy in Macao
This illustration depicts the house inside Camões Garden in Macao, drawn by Portuguese Romantic painter João Pedroso (1823–1890). The estate was first owned by merchant Manuel Pereira (1757–1826), later inherited by his son in law Lourenço Caetano Cortela Marques (1811–1902), who erected the first bust of Luís Vaz de Camões (ca. 1524–1580). The property was once leased to the British East India Company, and even hosted George Macartney (1737–1806) during his 1793–1794 mission to China.
The view shows the house nestled among garden walls, with the inner harbour and vessels in the background. Notably absent is the Protestant Cemetery (est. 1821), which later became a key site of Macao’s multicultural history, housing graves of figures such as artist George Chinnery (1774–1852).

地圖 / Detail from: Pedroso, João. – 𝐶𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑒 𝑐𝑒̂𝑟𝑐𝑎 𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑟. 𝐿𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐̧𝑜 𝑀𝑎𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠, 𝑒𝑚 𝑀𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑢. – [Lisboa] : [s.n.], [1864]
原件收藏機構 / Provenance: Hemeroteca Municipal de Lisboa, 𝐉. 𝟏𝟏𝟑 𝐅𝐇.
https://libspc.must.edu.mo/fullRead/000051/991003637705905076

#地圖 #全球地圖中的澳門 #海圖 #世界地圖 #製圖者 #地圖項目 #澳科大 #澳門科技大學圖書館 #澳門 #中國 #手稿 #刻本 #古地圖

澳門在早期地圖中的重要性這幅18世紀的中國地圖展現了中國、朝鮮與日本的細緻描繪，較同時期的作品更為突出。長城被清晰標示，黃河則以「Hoambo R.」之名出現，甚至連戈壁沙漠也在圖中呈現。朝鮮正確地描繪為半島，而日本的輪廓則遵循葡萄牙地圖傳...
29/05/2026

澳門在早期地圖中的重要性
這幅18世紀的中國地圖展現了中國、朝鮮與日本的細緻描繪，較同時期的作品更為突出。長城被清晰標示，黃河則以「Hoambo R.」之名出現，甚至連戈壁沙漠也在圖中呈現。朝鮮正確地描繪為半島，而日本的輪廓則遵循葡萄牙地圖傳統的特謝拉模型。
更引人注目的是其中的想像元素：「未知之地」延伸至東韃靼之外，日本海被標記為「Sea of Korea」。澳門的地名以比其他地名更大的字體呈現，突顯其在當時地圖上的重要性。

Macao Emphasized in Early Modern Mapping
This map of China Proper, including Korea and Japan, depicts particular detail when compared to maps of the same period. The Great Wall is prominently drawn, the Yellow River under the toponym “Hoambo R.” and even the Gobi Desert. Korea is correctly shown as a peninsula, and the outline of Japan follows the Teixeira model, a tradition rooted in Portuguese mapping.
Equally fascinating are the imaginative elements: “Parts Unknown” stretching beyond Eastern Tartary, and the Seas of Japan appear as “Sea of Korea”. Macao is emphasized in a larger script than other toponyms to denote its importance.

地圖 / Detail from: Moll, Herman. – 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐸𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐶ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐼𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐽𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛 : 𝐴𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑛 𝐻𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑦. – [London] : [s.n.], [ca. 1734]
原件收藏機構 / Provenance: 博德利圖書館 / Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, 𝐕𝐞𝐭. 𝐀𝟒 𝐞.𝟏𝟎𝟖𝟐.
https://libspc.must.edu.mo/fullRead/000051/991003637706405076

#地圖 #全球地圖中的澳門 #海圖 #世界地圖 #製圖者 #地圖項目 #澳科大 #澳門科技大學圖書館 #澳門 #中國 #手稿 #刻本 #古地圖

前往廣州的航路圖這幅十八世紀三十年代珠江三角洲的海圖描繪了西方船隻自上川島經澳門、虎門至廣州的航線，沿途標示了測深數據、堡壘與塔樓。廣州的雙重城牆、防禦工事以及蓮花塔（文昌塔）清晰可見，而澳門則繪有房屋和三座堡壘。內港與氹仔的停泊點突顯了該...
22/05/2026

前往廣州的航路圖
這幅十八世紀三十年代珠江三角洲的海圖描繪了西方船隻自上川島經澳門、虎門至廣州的航線，沿途標示了測深數據、堡壘與塔樓。廣州的雙重城牆、防禦工事以及蓮花塔（文昌塔）清晰可見，而澳門則繪有房屋和三座堡壘。
內港與氹仔的停泊點突顯了該地的海上角色。插圖則詳示廣州城牆的平面輪廓，展現了城市的防禦與規劃。

Navigational Routes to Guangzhou
This 1730s chart of the Pearl River Delta traces the route Western ships followed between Sangchuan, through Macao and Humen to Guangzhou, highlighting soundings, forts, and pagodas along the way. The double walls of Guangzhou, its defensive forts, and the Lotus Pagoda are clearly marked, while Macao appears with houses and three fortresses.
Anchorage points at the Inner Harbour and Taipa emphasize the region’s maritime role. The inset details a plan with the outline of the walled city of Guangzhou.

地圖 / Detail from: 𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑙'𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒́𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛. – [Paris] : [s.n.], [1737]
原件收藏機構 / Provenance: 澳大利亞國家圖書 / National Library of Australia, 𝐌𝐀𝐏 𝐑𝐌 𝟓𝟎𝟏𝟑.
https://libspc.must.edu.mo/fullRead/000051/991003636185605076

#地圖 #全球地圖中的澳門 #海圖 #世界地圖 #製圖者 #地圖項目 #澳科大 #澳門科技大學圖書館 #澳門 #中國 #手稿 #刻本 #古地圖

人口與發展：七十年代末的澳門這幅二十世紀七十年代末的澳門、氹仔與路環地圖，結合了1978至1979年的地理、人口與經濟資料，標示了各區的重要地點、規劃中的填海區、以及住宅與工業區，反映出城市的拓展。本圖另有公司及服務列表，展現澳門在二十世紀...
15/05/2026

人口與發展：七十年代末的澳門
這幅二十世紀七十年代末的澳門、氹仔與路環地圖，結合了1978至1979年的地理、人口與經濟資料，標示了各區的重要地點、規劃中的填海區、以及住宅與工業區，反映出城市的拓展。
本圖另有公司及服務列表，展現澳門在二十世紀晚期推動現代化與基礎建設發展的成果。
Demography and Development: Macao at the End of the 1970s
This late-1970s map of Macao, Taipa, and Coloane combines geographic, demographic, and economic data from 1978–1979. It highlights districts, key locations, and even planned reclamation areas for housing and industry, reflecting the city’s rapid urban expansion.
By combining cartographic outlines with lists of companies and services, the map captures Macao’s modernization drive and infrastructural growth during a pivotal moment in its late 20th century development.

地圖 / Detail from: Centro Relações Económicas (Macau). – 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 𝑀𝑎𝑐𝑎𝑢 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑀𝐵𝐶 𝑡𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑠. – Macau : Macau Business Centre, [1979]
原件收藏機構 / Provenance: 澳大利亞國家圖書 / National Library of Australia, 𝐌𝐀𝐏 𝐆𝟕𝟗𝟒𝟔.𝐄𝟔𝟑𝟓 𝟏𝟗𝟕𝟗.
https://libspc.must.edu.mo/fullRead/000051/991003636184205076

#地圖 #全球地圖中的澳門 #海圖 #世界地圖 #製圖者 #地圖項目 #澳科大 #澳門科技大學圖書館 #澳門 #中國 #手稿 #刻本 #古地圖

從福州到倫敦：一幅珍稀的明代地圖此圖基於一幅珍稀的1605年中國木刻版地圖，於福州印行，題為《偹志皇明一統形勢分野人物出處全覽》。該圖曾被帶到倫敦，並由塞缪尔·珀切斯（Samuel Purchas）記述，描繪了中國本土，標示十一座城市，包括...
08/05/2026

從福州到倫敦：一幅珍稀的明代地圖
此圖基於一幅珍稀的1605年中國木刻版地圖，於福州印行，題為《偹志皇明一統形勢分野人物出處全覽》。該圖曾被帶到倫敦，並由塞缪尔·珀切斯（Samuel Purchas）記述，描繪了中國本土，標示十一座城市，包括北京、南京、廣州、上海與澳門，以及河流、湖泊與山脈。
此圖的特色在於融合了中國傳統的製圖方法與耶穌會士影響下的地名，並在插圖中呈現利瑪竇（Matteo Ricci）及中國人物的肖像。珀切斯誤解了部分地理特徵，如戈壁沙漠，但他的記錄仍保存了這件非凡的明代地理文獻，並透過拉丁文的轉譯，使其得以為全球讀者所知。

From Fuzhou to London: A Rare Ming Map
This map is based on a rare 1605 Chinese woodblock map printed in Fuzhou, titled “Complete View of the Topography, Astral Correspondences, and Origins of Personages of the Imperial Ming Great State, Recorded in its Entirety.” Once brought to London and later described by Samuel Purchas, it depicts China Proper with eleven named cities, including Beijing, Nanjing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Macao, alongside rivers, lakes, and mountains.
The map is remarkable for its synthesis of Chinese cartography and Jesuit-influenced toponyms, with insets featuring portraits of Matteo Ricci and Chinese figures. Purchas misunderstood certain features, such as the Gobi Desert, yet his account preserved this extraordinary artifact of Ming-era geography and, by rendering it into Latin, made it accessible to a global audience.

地圖 / Detail from: 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑀𝑎𝑝 𝑜𝑓 𝐶ℎ𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 皇明一统方輿備覧. – [London] : [s.n.], [1625]原件收藏機構 / Provenance: 澳門科技大學圖書館/ Macau University of Science and Technology Library, 𝐆𝟕𝟖𝟐𝟎 𝐌𝟑𝟕 𝟏𝟔𝟐𝟓 𝐫𝐚𝐫𝐞.
https://libspc.must.edu.mo/fullRead/000051/991003487221105076

#地圖 #全球地圖中的澳門 #海圖 #世界地圖 #製圖者 #地圖項目 #澳科大 #澳門科技大學圖書館 #澳門 #中國 #手稿 #刻本 #古地圖

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