Yassinglish

فاش غادي يعطيوني نترجم ليهم شي فيلم.
(هو ماشي أنا)🤣

🇺🇲 : beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.
🇲🇦 : عينيك لي زوينين أزين

شحال جبتي فالانجليزية؟ 🤔🧐

Hey l3xran cv

ترقبوا لايف الليلة حوالي 9:00 مساءا.

أهم مصطلحات المقرر : بـــارطاجي
🚫 هذه فرصة ذهبية ليك باش تستدرك داكشي لي فاتك كامل جمعت ليكم مصطلحات الوحدات لي غاتحتاجوهوم فالوطني / دعمونا بالتعاليق و المشاركة باش يوصل المنشور الأعضاء كولهوم

الترتيب غيكون وفقا لكتاب Gateway غي باش لي عندهوم كتب أخرى مايتخربقوش راه نفس الوحدات غي الترتيب متغير.

Formal, Informal and Non-formal Education]
:

☆ Educational system : النظام التعليمي
☆ Educational background : ثقافة عامة / خلفية ثقافية
☆ Educational goals : أهداف تربوية
☆ Formal education : االتعليم الرسمي/النظامي
☆ Informal education :التعليم غير الرسمي/النظامي
☆ Non-formal education: تعليم من دون شواهد

☆ school subject : مادة دراسية
☆ school uniform : الزي المدرسي
☆ School year : سنة دراسية

☆ Private school : مدرسة خاصة
☆ Private institution : مؤسسة خاصة
☆ Private lessons : دروس خاصة

☆ Equal opportunities : تكافؤ الفرص
☆ Equal rights : تساوي الحقوق
☆ Equal status : تساوي المراتب و المكانات

☆ Primary Education : التعليم الإبتدائي
☆ Secondary Education : التعليم الثانوي
☆ Higher education : التعليم العالي
☆ basic education : التعليم الأساسي
☆ University graduate : خريج كلية
☆ University degree : شهادة جامعية
☆ Free access : قابلية وصول مجانية
☆ learning needs : احتياجات التعلم
☆ Learning strategies : استراتيجيات التعلم
☆ Learning goals : أهداف التعلم
☆ Gender discrimination : العنصرية الجنسية
☆ Mixed classes : أقسام مختلطة
☆ Single-sex classes : أقسام غير مختلطة
☆ cultural background : خلفية ثقافية
☆ adult illiteracy : الأمية بين الكبار
☆ Adult education : تعليم الكبار

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Cultural Values and issues
Vocabulary:

☆ Culture : ثقافة

☆ Cultured : مثقف

☆ Belief : إيمان. معتقد. دين,

☆ Ethics : أخلاق فاضلة

☆ Values : القيم

☆ Civilization : حضارة

☆ Globalization : العولمة

☆ Stereotype :
نمطية فكرة ليس بالضرورة أن تكون صحيحة غالبا عن عرق، دين، بلد...الخ

☆ hospitality : حسن ضيافة

☆ generosity : الجود و الكرم


:
☆ Cultural specificities : الخصوصيات الثقافية

☆ Culturally acceptable : مقبول ثقافيا

☆ Cultural conflicts : الصراعات الثقافية

☆ Cultural stereotypes : النمطية الثقافية

☆ Cultural diversity : التنوع الثقافي

☆ Cultural uniqueness : التميز الثقافي

☆ Cultural misconceptions : المفاهيم الخاطئة الثقافية

☆ Cultural shock : صدمة ثقافية

☆ Racial behavior : السلوك العنصري

☆ Local culture : الثقافة المحلية

☆ Global culture : ثقافة عالمية

☆ Cultural values : قيم ثقافية

☆ Cultural issues :
المشاكل و الخلافات الناتجة عن عوامل ثقافية

☆ Cultural background
ثقافة عامة؛ خلفية ثقافية
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Gifts of youth
:

Adolescence: المراهقة
Delinquent: جانح
Grow up: يكبر
Generation gap: الفارق بين الأجيال
Street / abandoned children: أطفال الشوارع
Teenager: مراهق
Teens: المراهقين
Juvenile: طفل حدث
Juvenile violence / crime / delinquency: عنف الأحداث / جريمة / الجنح
Youth: الشباب
Young lady / man: سيدة شابة / رجل
Youth involvement / engagement: مشاركة الشباب
Youth organizations: منظمات الشباب
Youth leadership: تزعم الشباب

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Women and Power
:

☆ Discrimination : تمييز
☆ Equal opportunities : تكافؤ الفرص
☆ Equal rights : المساواة في الحقوق
☆ Equal status : مكانة متساوية
☆ Female headed households : الأسر التي تعيلها نساء
☆ Feminism : نظرية المساواة بين الجنسين
☆ Gender discrimination : التمييز بين الجنسين
☆ Sexism : التحيز ضد المرأة / التحيز الجنسي
☆ Sexual harassment : التحرش الجنسي
☆ Segregation : فصل
☆ Suffrage : حق التصويت
☆ Women leaders : قيادات نسائية
☆ Women empowerment : تمكين المرأة
☆ Women's rights : حقوق المرأة
☆ Violation of rights : انتهاك الحقوق
☆ Women's participation : مساهمة المرأة
☆ Women's exclusion : إقصاء المرأة
☆ women's status : مكانة المرأة
☆ Gender equality : المساواة بين الجنسين
☆ Domestic violence : العنف المنزلي
☆ domestic abuse : سوء المعاملة داخل المنزل
☆ patriarchal society : مجتمع ذكوري
☆ social justice : العدالة الاجتماعية
☆ male dominance : هيمنة الذكر
☆ old traditions : عادات تقليدية / قديمة
☆ local traditions : عادات محلية
☆ women activists : نساء يدعمن حركة سياسية
☆ women's associations : جمعيات المرأة
☆ feminist writer : كاتبة مدافعة عن مسألة المرأة
☆ New Family Code : الحالة المدنية
☆ Women's International Day
اليوم العالمي للمرأة
☆ career options : حرية الإختيار المهنية
☆ Equal pay for women : دفع متساوي مع الرجل
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Advances in Science and technology
:



Technology : تكنولوجيا
Science : علم
Scientific discipline : الانضباط العلمي
Scientific / technological advances : التقدم التكنولوجي/ العلمي
Computer age : عصر الحاسوب
Computer addiction : إدمان الحاسوب
Technological tools : الأدوات التكنولوجية
Information / communication technology : تقنية الاتصالات / تكنولوجيا المعلومات
Space technology : تكنولوجيا الفضاء
Scientific experiments : التجارب العلمية
Digital divide : الفجوة الرقمية


▣ Technhology: تكنولوجيا
- 1. The application of science, especially to industrial or commercial objectives.
- 2. The scientific method and material used to achieve a commercial or industrial objective.

▣ Science: علم
- 1.The observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena.
- 2.Knowledge, especially knowledge that is gained through experience.

▣ Scientific discipline: الانضباط العلمي
- A particular branch of scientific knowledge such as social science, natural science, mathematics ...

▣ Scientific / technological advances: التقدم التكنولوجي/ العلمي
- There have been enormous scientific and technological advances in the last decade.

▣ Computer age: عصر الحاسوب
- The current era as characterized by the development, applications, and socio-politicalconsequences of computer technology.

▣ Computer addiction: إدمان الحاسوب
- An obsessive addiction to computer use sometimes known as Dependency.

▣ Technological tools: الأدوات التكنولوجية
- "Technological tools such as the computer,robot,telescopes, space crafts, nuclear energy, satellite... have changed our life styles."

▣ Information / communication technology: تقنية الاتصالات / تكنولوجيا المعلومات
- The development, installation, and implementation of computer systems and applications.

▣ Space technology: تكنولوجيا الفضاء
- Space technology is related to entering space, maintaining and using systems during flights and returning people and things from space.

▣ Scientific experiments: التجارب العلمية
- A method of investigating particular types of research questions or solving particular types of problems. The experiment is a cornerstone in the empirical approach to acquiring deeper knowledge about the world and is used in both natural sciences as well as in social sciences.

▣ Digital divide: الفجوة الرقمية
- The gap between those with regular, effective access to digital and information technology, and those without it.
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Humour
:

بعض المصطلحات و الكلمات اللي عندها علاقة بوحدة الفكاهة.
====

☆ Humor : فكاهة
•Humour or humor is the tendency of
particular cognitive experiences to provoke
laughter and provide amusement.

☆ Sense of humor : حس الفكاهة
• A sense of humor is the ability to experience humor.

☆ Humorist : فكاهي
• A person who writes or tells amusing stories.

☆ Humorous: مضحك , فكاهي
• Funny, or making you laugh.

☆ Amusing: مسل
• Adjective. Entertaining. "an amusing story/person/situation"

☆ Comedy : كوميديا
■ 1. Any humorous discourse generally intended to amuse, especially in television, film, and stand-up comedy.
■ 2.The amusing part of a situation.


☆ Comedian: كُومِيدِيّ , مُضَحّك , مُهَرّج
• A person whose job is to make people laugh by telling jokes and amusing stories
or by copying the behavior or speech of
famous people

☆ Black_humor:
• An amusing way of looking at or treating something that is serious or sad.

☆ Crack:
• Verb. To make a joke or a clever remark.

☆ Droll : ظريف
• Adjective. Amusing, especially in an unusual way.

☆ Dry_humor:
• Dry humor is very amusing in a way which is clever and not loud or obvious.

☆ Facetious: طريف
• Not serious about a serious subject, in an attempt to be amusing or to appear clever

☆ Funny: مضحك
• Adjective. Amusing; causing laughter

☆ Gag: نكت
• Noun (INFORMAL.) A joke or funny story, especially one told by a comedian
(= person whose job is to make people laugh):

☆ Gallows_humor:
• Noun. Jokes or humorous remarks that are made about unpleasant or worrying subjects such as death and illness

☆ Hilarious : مرح
• Adjective. Extremely amusing and causing a lot of laughter:

☆ Jest: المزاح
• Noun (FORMAL). Something which is said or done in order to amuse


☆ Joke: مزحة
• Something, such as an amusing story or trick, that is said or done in order to make people laugh:

☆ Laugh : يضحك
• To smile while making sounds with your voice that show you think something is funny or you are happy

- To make fun of someone = يسخر من ...

- To kid/ to joke = مزح يمزح

- witty = خَفِيفُ الرّوح

- TV sitcoms = برنامج هزلي تلفزي او اداعي

- joy = فرح

- anger = الغضب

- gaiety= ابتهاج بشاشة

- Delight = فرحة

- Depression = اكتئاب

- Loneliness = الشعور بالوحدة

- sadness = الحزن

- Cheerfulness = مرح

- cheerful = شخص مرح

- Merriment = فرح

- Worry = قلق

- Vivacity = حيوية

- Calm = الهدوء

- Satisfaction = ارتياح

- Fear = خوف

- jubilation = ابتهاج

- laughter = ضحكة
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Citizenship


Citizenship : المواطنة
Active citizenship : المواطنة الفعالة
Citizen : مواطن
Civic behavior : السلوك المدني
Civic engagement : الانخراط المدني
Civic culture : ثقافة المواطنة
Civic values : قيم المواطنة
Civic consciousness : الوعي المدني
Civic duty : الواجب المدني
Community : مجتمع
Community service : خدمة المجتمع
Country : بلد
Cooperation : تعاون
Election : إنتخاب
Election campaign : الحملة الانتخابية
Dual nationality/citizenship : الجنسية المزدوجة
Non-profit organization : مؤسسة غير ربحية
Patriotism : وطنية
State : دولة
Vote : تصويت
Volunteerism : التطوع
___________________________________________
Brain drain
Vocabulary:

فردات : حفظوها تانتوما

☆ Brain gain : استقطاب الأدمغة

☆ Brain drain : هجرة الأدمغة

☆ Emigration / immigration : هجرة

☆ Developing countries : الدول النامية

☆ Developed countries : الدول المتقدمة

☆ Underdeveloped countries : الدول المتخلفة

☆ Push factors :
أسباب تدفعك لمغادرة البلد الأصل و دائما ما تكون سلبية

☆ Pull factors :
دوافع تجلب اهتمامك في الدول الأخرى و دائما ما تكون إيجابية

☆ Job opportunities : فرص العمل

☆ receiving country : البلد المستقبل

☆ Sending country : البلد المرسل

☆ homesick : حنين للوطن / الغربة

☆ skilled : ماهر و متمكن

☆ intellectual : مثقف

☆ Life conditions : ظروف العيش

☆ wage : أجرة

☆ salary : راتب

☆ political stability : الإستقرار السياسي

☆ Abroad : خارج البلد

☆ Racial discrimination : العنصرية

☆ earn a living : كسب الرزق

☆ human resources : موارد بشرية

☆ remittances :
المصاريف التي يرسلها المهاجرون لعائلاتهم

☆ low income : مدخول ضئيل

☆ high income : مدخول كبير

☆ immigrant / emigrant : مهاجر

☆ attract : جذب

☆ illegal : غير قانوني

☆ legal : قانوني

☆ Brainless : أبله

☆ Brainy : ذكي

☆ Human capital flight :
مصطلح اخر لهجرة الأدمغة

☆ Highly-qualified : ذوي المؤهلات العالية
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شارك المنشور لتشجيعي على نشر المزيد
طاكي عشريك تنجحو بجوج.
أكتب مصطلح من المصطلحات التي تعلمت في تعليق كي ترسخ في دماغك.

حاولوا تقراو و ترجموا داكشي و تقراوه كل نهار باش ترسخلكوم الطريقة دلكتابة و هاذي هي أحسن طريقة باش تولي تكتب موضوع هي تقرا بزااف دنمادج. مين غايجي لوقت دلوطني غاتلقا راسك قادر باش تكتب موضوع ديالك.

Topic : write a paragraph about the importance of the internet in your life .
أكتب فقرة عن أهمية الأنترنت في حياتك

It is true that Internet is not perfect at all, but its advantages outnumber its disadvantages for the following reasons. First of all, it is thanks to the Internet that if we are far away from home, we can see our family and friends and chat with them despite the distances that might separate us from each other. Another reason is the fact that internet helps us a lot with our studies because it facilitates access to different fields of knowledge . Furthermore , Internet has made life easier since we can send and receive messages instantly, and we can even do the shopping via Internet. These reasons are enough to value the importance of Internet in our lives.

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: Cause and effect.
إنشاء : الأسباب و النتائج .
Topic: You have recently read a lot about the phenomenon of brain drain in a magazine. Write a letter to the editor suggesting some measures that may solve the problems or at least reduce (decrease) its negative effects.
الموضوع : قرأت الكثير مؤخرا عن ظاهرة "هجرة الأذمغة" في جريدة . أكتب رسالة للمحرر مقترحا بعض التدابير التي يمكنها أن تحل أو على الأقل تقلل من النتائج السلبية لهذه الظاهرة .

#النموذج :
Dear Editor,
I was so interested in your articles about the brain drain phenomenon which have recently been published in your magazine. Therefore, I would like to suggest some measures that could be taken in order to solve this serious problem.
Firstly, the government should provide not only high wages and salaries but also better living and satisfactory working conditions. Secondly, it ought to improve the quality of educational system in addition to providing equal opportunities and eradicating/fighting discrimination in appointments and promotions. Also, social rest and political stability may help reduce the negative effects of brain drain.
I think that underdeveloped countries, where especially the phenomenon takes place, have to start taking serious measures so as to at least reduce the effects of this phenomenon.
Yours sincerely.


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: for and against essay.
إنشاء : مقال مع أو ضد .
Topic: ” Are you for or against voluntary work?
الموضوع : هل أن مع أو ضد العمل التطوعي ؟

#النموذج :
”Voluntary work is an optional labour and a great way to get work experience, learn new skills and help a community .However, this kind (type) of work is unpaid. /volunteers don’t get paid from voluntary work.

On the one hand, voluntary work can teach you skills, build your confidence and make you feel responsible. Furthermore, it allows us to help others and serve the society. In addition, it is an opportunity for making friends and knowing new people from different backgrounds. Last but not least, it is an important experience which we could add to our CVs.

On the other hand, volunteers are not paid for their time and effort. Moreover, they often have to make sacrifices. Also, voluntary work doesn’t leave much time for school, family and other obligations in addition to stress if the volunteer has to make a lot of effort.
In conclusion, there are many arguments both for and against voluntary work. As for me,
If I had an opportunity to participate in a voluntary work, I wouldn’t hesitate, voluntary work is an interesting experience that everyone should have.

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essay.
Topic: Write about an experience you had as a primary student. Talk about your school, friends, teachers, etc.
:
الموضوع : اكتب عن تجربتك عندما كنت تلميذا في المدرسة الإبتدائية، تكلم عن مدرستك، أصدقائك، أساتذتك ...

#النموذج :
Going to school for the first time.Attending school for the first time is an important experience that almost everyone had.
On that day, I got up early, took my breakfast and put on/wore my new clothes. But, I refused to go to school and started crying. My parents managed to convince me at last, by saying good things about school.
When we got to the school door, there were many children with their parents too. Then, the bell suddenly rang, the parents left and all the kids went into the school. My heart was beating too fast since I was afraid of the teacher. Seeing the classroom for the first time is also an incredible moment that I couldn’t forget. There were an old black board, a lot of pieces of chalk, desks and several beautiful pictures of animals and fruit which were decorating the walls of the classroom. Just as the teacher welcomed the kids with a huge smile and a sweet sounding voice, my fear began to disappear and I started liking school and getting accustomed to the new school ambiance since then.
Going to school for the first day will remain one of the nicest souvenirs that I have ever had, and that I will always keep in my mind.

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Topic: Advances in science and technology play an important part in man’s life.
Write an article to an English newspaper about some of these advances and their benefits on man’s life.
الموضوع : تقدم العلم و التكنولوجيا يعلب دورا مهما في حياة الإنسان.
أكتب مقالا لصحيفة بريطانية عن بعض هذه التطورات و عن بعض فوائدها على حياة الإنسان

#النموذج :
Dear Editor,
I am very interested in the subject of advances in science and technology and their impact on human's life, and I would like to share my point of view with the readers.

Man has managed to develop numerous tools in science and technology that are fundamental in people’s daily life at almost all levels. Some of these means, for example, are computers, laptops and cell phones. They help us have access to information through different sites in the internet. Also, they are very useful means for not only communication with other people from far distances by sending messages in a short time, but also for phoning in emergency cases. Furthermore, at the economic level, credit-cards allow us to draw money from the bank at any time and place, and shop in addition to shopping. At last but not least, at the health field, several developed tools contribute in treating a lot of dangerous diseases, and saving time too.

To sum up, advances in science and technology are basic for humankind so as to improve his quality of life. Yet, he should use them in the correct way so that he can avoid bad consequences to happen.
Yours sincely


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:Computer addiction, cause and effect.
موضوع : إدمان الحاسوب، الأسباب و النتائج .

#النموذج :
Computer addiction is the fact that the one becomes dependent on using computer. It also covers the internet and video games.
People could have addictive personality if they spend too much time on computers surfing the net, playing games or even watching TV. Consequently, social relationships could be deteriorated as other parts of the addict feel that they are neglected. Furthermore, so many people have lost their jobs and too much money due to using computers at work chatting or gambling online.
Moreover, some children can suffer from computer addiction since they spend too much time playing online games. Therefore, they behave angrily if they are forbidden to play games. As a result, this could lead to diminished social skills and deterioration of the user’s quality of life.
In order to treat this new phenomenon, time spent on computers should be limited. Furthermore, children ought to be watched by their parents allowing them no more than one hour per day.

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: Formal letter.
انشاء : رسالة إدارية
Topic: Write An article to a school magazine about the causes that push students to taking up smoking, and the effects that might have on their lives.
الموضوع : اكتب مقالا لمجلة مدرسية عن الأسباب التي تدفع التلاميذ إلى التدخين، و النتائج التي يمكن أن يسببه التدخين على حياتهم,

#النموذج
Dear Sir,
I was very interested in your article about smoking, and I would like to share my opinion with the readers of your magazine.
Smoking is a dangerous problem that is increasing among people day after day, especially students. Firstly, I think that young people take up smoking due to some social problems like poverty. They think that smoking ci******es help them forget their problems. Also, bad friends who smoke are a factor which contributes to this phenomenon.
On the other hand, taking up smoking can have serious consequences on smokers’ health. For example, it is too bad for teeth. Furthermore, it may lead to serious diseases such as lung cancer and heart attacks. Also, it may have negative effect on their social lives because smoking may deteriorate families’ relationships if parents know that their son or daughter smokes. In brief, smoking phenomenon is just not only a waste of money and health but also a slow death and destruction of the society.
Therefore, students must/should stop smoking immediately by practicing sport, avoiding bad friends acquaintance, stress and sitting in cafes.
Sincerely.

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Topic: send an E-mail to a friend describing a wedding ceremony that you attended lately, using transitional expressions.
الموضوع : أرسل رسالة إيميل لصديق واصفا له حفل زفاف حضرت له مؤخرا، باستعمال عبارات تقليدية .

#النموذج :
Dear Mark,
Thank you much for your last letter. I’m glad to write to you again, hoping you and your family are well.
I’m writing to tell you about my cousin’s wedding ceremony which I attended last Saturday. It took place at a four-star hotel in Rabat. First, the invited people such as families, relatives, friends and neighbours as well, began to arrive at around 9 holding gifts. Everyone was nicely dressed at that night. Then, the dinner was served. It was very delicious especially roast chicken. When people finished eating, the musical band started playing various kinds of music, particularly popular. Everybody was happy as they enjoyed listening to music and dancing while having tea and cakes. Also, so many pictures were taken with the bride and the groom who were both looking beautiful since they were wearing, from time to time, traditional dresses of different Moroccan regions. In brief, I have sent you, in addition to the mail, a video that I took with my own mobile phone during the ceremony, in order that it would give you a clear view about our wedding traditions and customs, that are deeply rooted in our culture.
Finally, I hope that you’ll like the Moroccan marriage party.
Your friend .
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Topic : Describe a friend of yours .
الموضوع : صف صديقا لك .

#النموذج :
Maryam is a student. She has been my intimate friend since we were in primary school. She's a tall and slim young girl with dark hair. She has brown small eyes and she always wears casual clothes . She's got a great sense of humor and she always makes me laugh . She's a very generous and sensitive person. Everybody likes her for her modesty and sociability. I'm glad to have such a good person like Maryam as a friend. I really enjoy her company and I'm sure that we'll always be close friends.
____________________________
إخوان عانونا بالبارطاج راه وحدين خرين يقدرو يكونو محتاجين. خلي تعليق باش يستافدو هادوك لي ماطلعش ليهم المنشور تاهما وباش يبقى يطلعو ليك نتا المنشورات القادمة.