David Price English School

Japan's 'Eiken' English proficiency test adds 2 new elementary school levels - The Mainichi TOKYO -- Two new basic levels are set to be featured in the English language proficiency test administered by the Eiken Foundation of Japan starting i

Create EIKEN 5 Part 3 lesson materials from past test papers without copyright issues

Copy paste into AI: The following are original past paper test items. Generate new versions: Use similar grammar patterns (grammar structure is not copyrightable). Use new contexts (different family members, activities, locations). Changing words, contexts, and sentences creates original content. Change: family members; objects; activities; locations; time expressions. Use the exact same grammar but different vocabulary at the same difficulty (frequency) level. Different meaning = original content.

Study Japanese while teaching English
Instruct AI: Provide 4 versions, English, hiragana/katakana, romaji, and kanji with matching word spacing to enable English speakers to learn Japanese and its grammar, and Japanese children to learn English and also kanji.Original: This is my sister's piano. New: This is my brother's bike.これは わたしの あにの じてんしゃ です. Kore wa watashi no ani no jitensha desu. これは 私の 兄の 自転車 です.

English vs Japansese word order and how to identify grammatical elements
English V. Verb (V) is usually the last word in the Japanese. Words ending in です/ます are usually V.
Japanese V. 日本語の最後のことば = 英語の V. べんきょうします=V, ほえます=V, せんせい です=V.

English SV. Subject (S) precedes either “は” or “が” case by case*. We study./The dog barks.
Japanese SV. わたしたちは べんきょうします. Watash*tachi wa benkyou shimasu. 私たちは 勉強します./
いぬ が ほえ ます. Inu ga hoemasu. 犬 が ほえ ます.

English SVO. Object (O) precedes either “を” or “が” case by case*.
Japanese SOV. わたしは りんごを たべます. Watashi wa ringo o tabemasu. 私は りんごを 食べます. I eat apples.
わたしは りんごが すきです. Watashi wa ringo ga suki desu. 私は りんごが 好きです. I like apples.

English SVC. Complement (C) is found by excluding Sand V.
Japanese SCV. かのじょは せんせい です. Kanojo wa sensei desu. 彼女は 先生 です. She is a teacher.

English SVA. Adverbial (A) answers questions like When? Where? How? They usually but not always start with a preposition such as:I study on Monday; I study at school; I study with friends. In Japanese, で に と markers follow the A.
Japanese SAV. わたしは がっこう でべんきょうします. Watashi wa gakkou de benkyou shimasu. I study at school げつようび に. getsuyoubi ni. on Monday ともだちと. tomodachi to. with friends.

English SVOA*. My mother reads books every Sunday./I eat lunch at school./They play soccer after school.
Japanese SAOV. わたしの ははは まいしゅう にちようびに ほんを よみます. Watashi no haha wa maishuu nichiyoubi ni hon o yomimasu. 私の 母は 毎週 日曜日に 本を 読みます./わたしは がっこうで ひるごはんを たべます. Watashi wa gakkou de hirugohan o tabemasu. 私は 学校で 昼ごはんを 食べます./かれらは ほうかごに サッカーを します. Karera wa houkago ni sakkaa o shimasu. 彼らは 放課後に サッカーを します.

English (Yes/No Questions with be/do/can). vSVA?Is Tom cooking in the kitchen? vSVO?Do you like music? vSV?Can she swim?
Japanese (question marker か is at the end of the sentence) SAV?トムは だいどころで りょうりを していますか. Tomu wa daidokoro de ryouri o sh*te imasu ka? トムは 台所で 料理を していますか. SOV?あなたは おんがくが すきですか. Anata wa ongaku ga suki desu ka? あなたは 音楽が 好きですか. SV?かのじょは およげますか. Kanojo wa oyogemasu ka? 彼女は泳げますか.

English (Wh questions) SVO? Who teaches English? SVOC? What makes you happy? SVOAA? Who can teach math well in your school?
Japanese SOV?だれが えいごを おしえますか. Dare ga eigo o oshiemasu ka. 誰が 英語を 教えますか. SOCV?なにが あなたを しあわせに しますか. Nani ga anata o shiawase ni shimasu ka. 何が あなたを 幸せに しますか. ASOAV?あなたの がっこうで だれが すうがくを じょうずに おしえられますか. Anata no gakkou de dare ga suugaku o jouzu ni oshieraremasu ka. あなたの 学校で 誰が 数学を 上手に 教えられますか.

If EIKEN puts a name at the front. Kate, who can teach math well in your school? ケイト, あなたの がっこうで だれが すうがくを じょうずに おしえられますか. Keito, anata no gakkou de dare ga suugaku o jouzu ni oshieraremasu ka. ケイト, あなたの 学校で 誰が 数学を 上手に 教えられますか. Skip the name, make the sentence from who.

Notes: case by case* (explanations are in higher level lessons) English SVOA* (this is direct object, indirect objects are in higher level lessons)

I like this. We have created several materials for students to engage in computer based study (CBS) that prepare them to get a Top Score in the EIKEN computer based test (CBT). We say CBS for CBT, or CBS4CBT.

Japan to formally adopt digital textbooks, possibly in fiscal 2030 Japan decided Wednesday to allow textbooks to be used only in digital form in schools, with a plan to introduce the step in public elementary schools from fiscal 2030. The change, approved by an education ministry working group, will give local education boards the options of adopting only digital t...

How many of these transition word test items are you able to solve? EIKEN Level 1 Transition Words with Japanese definitions: Nevertheless = それにもかかわらず, Furthermore = さらに, Nonetheless = それでもなお, Subsequently = その後, Accordingly = それに応じて, Conversely = 逆に, Hence = それゆえに, Consequently = 結果として, Simultaneously = 同時に, Undoubtedly = 疑いなく, Inevitably = 必然的に, Essentially = 本質的に, Paradoxically = 逆説的に, Ironically = 皮肉にも, Conceivably = 考えられることには, Ostensibly = 表面上は, Notwithstanding = ～にもかかわらず, Albeit = ～ではあるが, Whereby = それによって, Henceforth = 今後は Questions:
1. The biotechnology sector has experienced unprecedented growth in recent decades. ( ), regulatory frameworks have struggled to keep pace with rapid scientific advancement. (1. Consequently 2. Simultaneously 3. Nevertheless 4. Furthermore)
2. Quantum computing represents a paradigmatic shift in computational capabilities. ( ), its practical implementation faces substantial technological and theoretical obstacles. (1. Furthermore 2. Nonetheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
3. International environmental accords establish ambitious emission reduction targets. ( ), individual nations often prioritize economic considerations over ecological imperatives. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Consequently)
4. The pharmaceutical conglomerate developed breakthrough treatments for rare diseases. ( ), accessibility remains severely limited due to prohibitive manufacturing costs. (1. Furthermore 2. Ironically 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
5. Artificial intelligence algorithms demonstrate superhuman performance in specific domains. ( ), they lack the generalizability and contextual understanding characteristic of human cognition. (1. Furthermore 2. Paradoxically 3. Accordingly 4. Nevertheless)
6. Economic globalization has facilitated unprecedented capital mobility and trade integration. ( ), it has exacerbated wealth inequality within and between nations. (1. Furthermore 2. Simultaneously 3. Accordingly 4. Nevertheless)
7. The archaeological excavation revealed sophisticated urban planning in ancient civilizations. ( ), our assumptions about prehistoric technological capabilities require fundamental reconsideration. (1. Nevertheless 2. Consequently 3. Furthermore 4. Conversely)
8. Gene therapy techniques offer revolutionary potential for treating hereditary disorders. ( ), ethical considerations regarding genetic modification remain contentious among bioethicists. (1. Furthermore 2. Nonetheless 3. Accordingly 4. Conversely)
9. Climate modeling incorporates increasingly sophisticated atmospheric and oceanic variables. ( ), prediction accuracy for extreme weather events continues to present significant challenges. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
10. The diplomatic initiative appeared to address longstanding regional tensions effectively. ( ), underlying ideological differences persisted beneath the veneer of cooperation. (1. Furthermore 2. Ostensibly 3. Accordingly 4. Nevertheless)
11. Renewable energy technologies have achieved grid parity with fossil fuel alternatives. ( ), transition timelines remain constrained by existing infrastructure and political resistance. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
12. Neuroscientific research has illuminated previously mysterious aspects of consciousness and cognition. ( ), the fundamental nature of subjective experience remains philosophically enigmatic. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Conversely)
13. Educational institutions have embraced digital pedagogical innovations extensively. ( ), evidence regarding their efficacy compared to traditional methods remains inconclusive. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
14. The merger created substantial economies of scale and operational efficiencies. ( ), cultural integration challenges undermined projected synergistic benefits. (1. Furthermore 2. Conversely 3. Accordingly 4. Nevertheless)
15. Space exploration programs have yielded remarkable scientific discoveries and technological innovations. ( ), their enormous financial requirements invite scrutiny regarding opportunity costs and resource allocation. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
16. Cryptocurrency technologies promise decentralized financial systems and enhanced transaction security. ( ), regulatory uncertainty and market volatility impede widespread institutional adoption. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Conversely)
17. ( ) extensive safety protocols, industrial accidents occasionally occur due to human error and equipment failure. (1. Nevertheless 2. Notwithstanding 3. Furthermore 4. Accordingly)
18. The therapeutic intervention demonstrated remarkable efficacy in controlled clinical environments. ( ), real-world implementation may encounter unforeseen complications and variables. (1. Furthermore 2. Conceivably 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
19. Urban planning initiatives prioritize sustainable development and environmental conservation. ( ), population growth pressures often compromise long-term ecological objectives. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Conversely)
20. The research methodology employed rigorous statistical controls and peer review processes. ( ), inherent limitations in observational studies preclude definitive causal conclusions. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
21. The policy framework, ( ) comprehensive in scope, failed to address implementation complexities at the operational level. (1. nevertheless 2. albeit 3. furthermore 4. accordingly)
22. The organization established new procurement procedures ( ) costs could be reduced and transparency enhanced. (1. nevertheless 2. furthermore 3. whereby 4. accordingly)
23. Technological convergence has created unprecedented opportunities for innovation. ( ), intellectual property disputes will intensify as competitive boundaries blur. (1. Furthermore 2. Inevitably 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
24. The constitutional amendment was ratified by the required majority. ( ), all legislative processes must conform to the new legal framework. (1. Nevertheless 2. Henceforth 3. Furthermore 4. Conversely)
25. The multinational corporation's sustainability initiatives received widespread acclaim. ( ), independent environmental audits revealed significant discrepancies between public commitments and actual practices. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)

How many of these transition word test items are you able to solve? EIKEN Level Pre-1 Transition Words with Japanese definitions: Nevertheless = それにもかかわらず, Furthermore = さらに, Nonetheless = それでもなお, Subsequently = その後, Accordingly = それに応じて, Conversely = 逆に, Likewise = 同様に, Hence = それゆえに, Consequently = 結果として, Simultaneously = 同時に, Presumably = おそらく, Undoubtedly = 疑いなく, Inevitably = 必然的に, Essentially = 本質的に, Remarkably = 驚くべきことに, Paradoxically = 逆説的に, Presumably = 推定では, Ironically = 皮肉にも, Conceivably = 考えられることには, Ostensibly = 表面上は Questions:
1. The pharmaceutical company invested billions in developing the vaccine. ( ), regulatory approval processes delayed its market introduction by several months. (1. Consequently 2. Nevertheless 3. Furthermore 4. Accordingly)
2. Economic sanctions were imposed to pressure the regime. ( ), they also adversely affected the civilian population's access to essential goods. (1. Furthermore 2. Simultaneously 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
3. The environmental policy aims to reduce carbon emissions significantly. ( ), implementation challenges may compromise its effectiveness. (1. Nevertheless 2. Furthermore 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
4. Technological advancements have transformed medical diagnosis. ( ), human expertise remains irreplaceable in interpreting complex cases. (1. Consequently 2. Furthermore 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
5. The archaeological findings suggest advanced ancient civilizations. ( ), our understanding of prehistoric human capabilities requires substantial revision. (1. Nevertheless 2. Consequently 3. Furthermore 4. Conversely)
6. Globalization has facilitated unprecedented economic interconnectedness. ( ), it has also increased systemic risks during financial crises. (1. Furthermore 2. Conversely 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
7. The research methodology was designed to eliminate bias. ( ), some inherent limitations in data collection remained unavoidable. (1. Consequently 2. Nevertheless 3. Furthermore 4. Accordingly)
8. Climate models predict significant temperature increases. ( ), adaptation strategies must be developed for vulnerable communities. (1. Nevertheless 2. Furthermore 3. Accordingly 4. Conversely)
9. The merger was intended to create operational synergies. ( ), it resulted in substantial job losses and cultural conflicts. (1. Furthermore 2. Paradoxically 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
10. Digital transformation has revolutionized business operations. ( ), cybersecurity threats have escalated proportionally. (1. Furthermore 2. Simultaneously 3. Nevertheless 4. Conversely)
11. The policy was designed to promote economic equality. ( ), it inadvertently benefited wealthy individuals more than intended recipients. (1. Furthermore 2. Ironically 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
12. Renewable energy technology costs have decreased substantially. ( ), fossil fuel industries will face increasing pressure to transition. (1. Nevertheless 2. Undoubtedly 3. Furthermore 4. Conversely)
13. The educational reform emphasizes critical thinking skills. ( ), standardized testing continues to dominate assessment practices. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
14. Artificial intelligence demonstrates remarkable problem-solving capabilities. ( ), ethical considerations regarding its deployment remain unresolved. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Conversely)
15. The space exploration program represents humanity's greatest achievement. ( ), its enormous costs raise questions about resource allocation priorities. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
16. Urban planning strategies must address population growth challenges. ( ), sustainable development principles should guide all future construction projects. (1. Nevertheless 2. Furthermore 3. Consequently 4. Conversely)
17. The pharmaceutical treatment shows exceptional efficacy in clinical trials. ( ), long-term side effects could emerge after widespread usage. (1. Furthermore 2. Conceivably 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
18. International cooperation is essential for addressing global challenges. ( ), national interests often conflict with multilateral agreements. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Conversely)
19. The economic model assumes rational decision-making by market participants. ( ), behavioral economics demonstrates systematic cognitive biases in financial choices. (1. Furthermore 2. Conversely 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
20. Educational institutions promote diversity and inclusion initiatives. ( ), systemic barriers to equal opportunity persist in many areas. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
21. The company's sustainability report highlights environmental achievements. ( ), independent audits revealed significant compliance gaps. (1. Furthermore 2. Ostensibly 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
22. Genetic engineering offers tremendous potential for medical breakthroughs. ( ), it raises profound ethical questions about human enhancement. (1. Furthermore 2. Simultaneously 3. Nevertheless 4. Conversely)
23. The diplomatic negotiations appeared to reach a successful conclusion. ( ), underlying tensions remained unresolved between the parties. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
24. Social media platforms facilitate global communication and information sharing. ( ), they have also become vehicles for misinformation and social manipulation. (1. Furthermore 2. Paradoxically 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
25. The scientific breakthrough represents decades of collaborative research. ( ), its practical applications may not emerge for several more years. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)

How many of these transition word test items are you able to solve? EIKEN Level 2 Transition Words with Japanese definitions: Nevertheless = それにもかかわらず, Furthermore = さらに, Moreover = その上, Nonetheless = それでもなお, Subsequently = その後, Accordingly = それに応じて, Conversely = 逆に, Likewise = 同様に, Hence = それゆえに, Thus = このように, Consequently = 結果として, Alternatively = あるいは, Simultaneously = 同時に, Presumably = おそらく, Undoubtedly = 疑いなく, Inevitably = 必然的に, Particularly = 特に, Essentially = 本質的に, Ultimately = 最終的に, Remarkably = 驚くべきことに Questions:
1. Technological advancement has improved healthcare significantly. ( ), it has also raised concerns about privacy and data security. (1. Nevertheless 2. Furthermore 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
2. The pharmaceutical industry invests heavily in research and development. ( ), drug prices continue to rise globally. (1. Consequently 2. Nevertheless 3. Furthermore 4. Accordingly)
3. Urban planning requires careful consideration of multiple factors. ( ), transportation, housing, and environmental impact must all be evaluated. (1. Nevertheless 2. Specifically 3. Conversely 4. Hence)
4. The economic recession affected various sectors differently. ( ), the technology industry remained relatively stable. (1. Nevertheless 2. Consequently 3. Furthermore 4. Accordingly)
5. Climate change poses significant challenges to agriculture. ( ), farmers must adapt their cultivation methods accordingly. (1. Nevertheless 2. Conversely 3. Hence 4. Furthermore)
6. The company implemented sustainable practices throughout its operations. ( ), waste reduction increased by 40% within the first year. (1. Nevertheless 2. Conversely 3. Subsequently 4. Furthermore)
7. Educational institutions are embracing digital transformation. ( ), traditional teaching methods still play a crucial role in learning. (1. Consequently 2. Nevertheless 3. Furthermore 4. Accordingly)
8. The research findings were inconclusive initially. ( ), additional studies provided clearer evidence. (1. Nevertheless 2. Subsequently 3. Conversely 4. Furthermore)
9. Social media platforms have transformed communication patterns. ( ), face-to-face interaction remains essential for meaningful relationships. (1. Consequently 2. Furthermore 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
10. The new policy aims to reduce carbon emissions. ( ), companies exceeding limits will face substantial penalties. (1. Nevertheless 2. Furthermore 3. Accordingly 4. Conversely)
11. Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing various industries. ( ), concerns about job displacement are growing among workers. (1. Furthermore 2. Simultaneously 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
12. The archaeological expedition uncovered significant artifacts. ( ), these discoveries will reshape our understanding of ancient civilizations. (1. Nevertheless 2. Presumably 3. Conversely 4. Furthermore)
13. Renewable energy sources are becoming more cost-effective. ( ), fossil fuel dependency will decrease over the next decade. (1. Nevertheless 2. Undoubtedly 3. Conversely 4. Furthermore)
14. Globalization has facilitated international trade and cultural exchange. ( ), it has also contributed to economic inequality in some regions. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
15. The medical breakthrough offers hope for treating the disease. ( ), clinical trials must be completed before public availability. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
16. Urban populations are growing rapidly worldwide. ( ), sustainable city planning becomes increasingly critical. (1. Nevertheless 2. Consequently 3. Furthermore 4. Conversely)
17. The company could expand into international markets. ( ), it might focus on strengthening its domestic presence. (1. Nevertheless 2. Alternatively 3. Furthermore 4. Accordingly)
18. Environmental regulations have become more stringent globally. ( ), industries must invest in cleaner technologies to remain competitive. (1. Nevertheless 2. Furthermore 3. Consequently 4. Conversely)
19. The economic model assumes steady growth. ( ), external factors could disrupt these projections. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
20. Digital literacy is becoming essential in modern society. ( ), educational curricula must incorporate technology training at all levels. (1. Nevertheless 2. Furthermore 3. Therefore 4. Conversely)
21. The merger will create the world's largest telecommunications company. ( ), market dominance raises antitrust concerns. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
22. Remote work has gained acceptance during the pandemic. ( ), many companies are adopting permanent flexible work arrangements. (1. Nevertheless 2. Consequently 3. Furthermore 4. Conversely)
23. The treatment shows promise in early trials. ( ), its long-term effectiveness remains uncertain. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)
24. ( ), all complex systems have inherent vulnerabilities that must be carefully managed. (1. Nevertheless 2. Essentially 3. Furthermore 4. Conversely)
25. The space exploration program achieved remarkable success. ( ), public funding for such projects faces ongoing scrutiny. (1. Furthermore 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Hence)

How many of these transition word test items are you able to solve? EIKEN Pre-2 Plus Transition Words with Japanese definitions: Consequently = 結果として, Nevertheless = それにもかかわらず, Furthermore = さらに, Nonetheless = それでもなお, Hence = それゆえに, Accordingly = それに応じて, Conversely = 逆に, Subsequently = その後, Alternatively = あるいは, Likewise = 同様に, Moreover = その上, Indeed = 実際に, Particularly = 特に, Presumably = おそらく, Evidently = 明らかに, Undoubtedly = 疑いなく, Specifically = 具体的に, Ultimately = 最終的に, Incidentally = ちなみに, Admittedly = 確かに Questions:
1. The pharmaceutical company spent millions on research. ( ), the new drug proved ineffective in trials. (1. Consequently 2. Nevertheless 3. Furthermore 4. Hence)
2. Environmental protection requires global cooperation. ( ), individual actions also make a significant difference. (1. Conversely 2. Nevertheless 3. Moreover 4. Hence)
3. The economic indicators suggest recovery. ( ), unemployment rates continue to decline. (1. Conversely 2. Nevertheless 3. Specifically 4. Hence)
4. Traditional teaching methods have limitations. ( ), interactive technology offers new possibilities. (1. Nevertheless 2. Conversely 3. Furthermore 4. Hence)
5. The proposal was rejected by the committee. ( ), the team revised their approach completely. (1. Nevertheless 2. Consequently 3. Moreover 4. Furthermore)
6. Artificial intelligence is transforming industries. ( ), it raises ethical concerns about employment. (1. Moreover 2. Nevertheless 3. Conversely 4. Furthermore)
7. The archaeological site yielded valuable artifacts. ( ), a 2,000-year-old coin was discovered. (1. Nevertheless 2. Conversely 3. Particularly 4. Hence)
8. The merger will create synergies between companies. ( ), costs should decrease significantly. (1. Nevertheless 2. Conversely 3. Accordingly 4. Moreover)
9. Social media platforms have revolutionized communication. ( ), they have created new forms of cyber bullying. (1. Moreover 2. Conversely 3. Nevertheless 4. Accordingly)
10. The experiment required precise measurements. ( ), any error could invalidate the results. (1. Nevertheless 2. Indeed 3. Moreover 4. Conversely)
11. ( ), renewable energy technology has become more efficient and affordable. (1. Presumably 2. Undoubtedly 3. Nevertheless 4. Conversely)
12. The city implemented strict pollution controls. ( ), air quality improved dramatically within two years. (1. Nevertheless 2. Subsequently 3. Conversely 4. Moreover)
13. Online shopping offers convenience and variety. ( ), it lacks the personal touch of traditional retail. (1. Moreover 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Indeed)
14. The software update fixed several bugs. ( ), it introduced new security features. (1. Conversely 2. Nevertheless 3. Additionally 4. Hence)
15. The company's profits exceeded expectations. ( ), the management was criticized for poor working conditions. (1. Nevertheless 2. Consequently 3. Moreover 4. Indeed)
16. Climate scientists have warned about rising temperatures. ( ), governments must take immediate action. (1. Nevertheless 2. Conversely 3. Accordingly 4. Moreover)
17. The new policy aims to reduce bureaucracy. ( ), we could implement digital processing systems. (1. Nevertheless 2. Alternatively 3. Conversely 4. Moreover)
18. The research methodology was rigorous and comprehensive. ( ), the findings should be considered reliable. (1. Nevertheless 2. Conversely 3. Therefore 4. Moreover)
19. ( ), the presentation was well-prepared, some technical issues occurred during delivery. (1. Nevertheless 2. Although 3. Moreover 4. Indeed)
20. Globalization has increased international trade. ( ), it has reduced cultural diversity in some regions. (1. Moreover 2. Conversely 3. Accordingly 4. Nevertheless)
21. The team worked overtime for weeks. ( ), they completed the project ahead of schedule. (1. Nevertheless 2. Ultimately 3. Conversely 4. Moreover)
22. The new medication shows promising results. ( ), long-term effects remain unknown. (1. Moreover 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Indeed)
23. ( ), we visited the museum, we also attended the art exhibition next door. (1. Moreover 2. Incidentally 3. Nevertheless 4. Conversely)
24. The theory seems plausible at first glance. ( ), it lacks sufficient empirical evidence. (1. Moreover 2. Nevertheless 3. Accordingly 4. Indeed)
25. ( ), the project was challenging, but the team learned valuable skills through the experience. (1. Admittedly 2. Nevertheless 3. Moreover 4. Conversely)

How many of these transition word test items are you able to solve? EIKEN Level Pre-2 Transition Words with Japanese definitions: Therefore = したがって, However = しかし, Although = ～だけれども, Meanwhile = その間に, Subsequently = その後で, Nonetheless = それにもかかわらず, Thus = このように, Hence = それゆえに, Accordingly = それに従って, Similarly = 同様に, Conversely = 逆に, Alternatively = あるいは, Likewise = 同様に, Subsequently = その後で, Nevertheless = それにもかかわらず, In particular = 特に, Specifically = 具体的には, Generally = 一般的に, Eventually = 最終的に, Initially = 最初は Questions:
1. The company's profits increased significantly last year. ( ), they decided to expand their operations. (1. However 2. Therefore 3. Although 4. Meanwhile)
2. ( ) the economic recession, small businesses continued to thrive. (1. Therefore 2. However 3. Although 4. Meanwhile)
3. The research team collected data for six months. ( ), they analyzed the results carefully. (1. However 2. Meanwhile 3. Subsequently 4. Although)
4. Many students find mathematics challenging. ( ), some excel in the subject naturally. (1. Therefore 2. However 3. Hence 4. Thus)
5. The new policy was controversial. ( ), it was implemented nationwide. (1. Therefore 2. Nonetheless 3. Hence 4. Thus)
6. Online learning has become popular. ( ), traditional classroom education remains important. (1. Therefore 2. Hence 3. Conversely 4. Thus)
7. ( ), the project will require additional funding to meet its objectives. (1. Meanwhile 2. Generally 3. Eventually 4. Initially)
8. The experiment failed to produce expected results. ( ), the researchers modified their approach. (1. Therefore 2. Although 3. Meanwhile 4. However)
9. Climate change affects global weather patterns. ( ), it influences agricultural productivity. (1. Meanwhile 2. Similarly 3. However 4. Although)
10. The team practiced intensively for months. ( ), they won the championship. (1. However 2. Although 3. Eventually 4. Meanwhile)
11. ( ) people prefer digital books, others still enjoy physical copies. (1. Although 2. Therefore 3. Hence 4. Thus)
12. The company invested heavily in new technology. ( ), productivity increased by 30%. (1. However 2. Although 3. Accordingly 4. Meanwhile)
13. Social media connects people globally. ( ), it can also create isolation. (1. Similarly 2. Conversely 3. Therefore 4. Hence)
14. The city implemented new traffic regulations. ( ), congestion decreased significantly. (1. However 2. Although 3. Subsequently 4. Meanwhile)
15. ( ), renewable energy sources are becoming more cost-effective than fossil fuels. (1. Meanwhile 2. However 3. Generally 4. Although)
16. The medication proved effective in clinical trials. ( ), it was approved for public use. (1. However 2. Although 3. Thus 4. Meanwhile)
17. ( ) we could drive to the conference, taking the train would be more convenient. (1. Although 2. Therefore 3. Alternatively 4. However)
18. The restaurant received excellent reviews. ( ), it became fully booked for months. (1. However 2. Although 3. Consequently 4. Meanwhile)
19. ( ), the presentation covered market trends and consumer behavior analysis. (1. Generally 2. Specifically 3. Meanwhile 4. However)
20. Exercise improves physical health. ( ), meditation benefits mental well-being. (1. However 2. Likewise 3. Therefore 4. Although)
21. The negotiations were difficult. ( ), both parties reached a satisfactory agreement. (1. Therefore 2. Nevertheless 3. Hence 4. Thus)
22. ( ) the team was inexperienced, they performed remarkably well. (1. Therefore 2. However 3. Although 4. Hence)
23. The factory automated its production line. ( ), manufacturing costs decreased substantially. (1. However 2. Although 3. As a result 4. Meanwhile)
24. Remote work offers flexibility. ( ), it requires strong self-discipline. (1. Similarly 2. However 3. Therefore 4. Hence)
25. The archaeological team made several important discoveries. ( ), they found ancient pottery and tools. (1. However 2. In particular 3. Although 4. Therefore)