IAS Education

⭐United Nations (UN)🎯

The United Nations is an international organization with the primary objective of maintaining international peace and security, as well as promoting cooperation among nations.
Establishment
Established: 24 October 1945
After World War II
Headquarters: New York City, USA
Members
Total Members: 193 countries
India joined UN in 1945 (Founding Member)

⭐6 Principal Organs of UN

1. United Nations General Assembly
A forum for all member countries to discuss global issues.
2. United Nations Security Council
Maintains international peace and security.
3. International Court of Justice
Resolves legal disputes between countries.
4. United Nations Economic and Social Council
Works on economic and social development.
5. United Nations Secretariat
The administrative organ of the UN.
6. United Nations Trusteeship Council
Established to grant independence to colonial territories (currently inactive).
Security Council (Important for UPSC)

⭐Total Members: 15

Permanent Members (P5)
USA
UK
Russia
China
France
These members possess Veto Power.

⭐India and UN

India is a founding member of the UN.
India has been elected 8 times as a non-permanent member of the Security Council.
India significantly contributes to UN Peacekeeping Missions. 🌍

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⭐ Important MCQ for prelims Exam 🎯
Q7
Which of the following leaders were associated with the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Mahatma Gandhi
Jawaharlal Nehru
Subhas Chandra Bose
Select the correct answer.
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
✅ Answer: D
Q8.
Which of the following statements about the Thar Desert is/are correct?
It lies mostly in Rajasthan.
It extends into Pakistan.
It receives very low rainfall.
Select the correct answer.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
✅ Answer: D
Q9.
With reference to the World Trade Organization, consider the following statements:
It was established in 1995.
It replaced GATT.
India is a member of WTO.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
✅ Answer: D
Q10.
Which of the following movements was launched by Mahatma Gandhi?
Non-Cooperation Movement
Civil Disobedience Movement
Quit India Movement
Select the correct answer.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
✅ Answer: D

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UPSC Prelims 2026 – Expected MCQ Set
Q1.
With reference to the Non-Cooperation Movement, consider the following statements:
It was launched in response to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
It included boycott of foreign goods and government institutions.
It ended after the Chauri Chaura Incident.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
Q2.
Consider the following statements regarding Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India:
They are inspired by the Bill of Rights of the USA.
They are enforceable by courts.
They can be suspended during a National Emergency.
Which of the statements are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3 only
Answer: C
Q3.
With reference to the United Nations Security Council, consider the following statements:
It has five permanent members.
All permanent members have veto power.
India is currently a permanent member.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
A. 1 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: B
Q4.
Which of the following rivers originate from the Himalayas?
Ganga
Brahmaputra
Godavari
Indus
Select the correct answer using the code below.
A. 1, 2 and 4 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2, 3 and 4 only
D. 1, 3 and 4 only
Answer: A
Q5.
With reference to the Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements:
It started after the Partition of Bengal in 1905.
It promoted boycott of British goods.
It encouraged indigenous industries.
Which of the statements are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: D
Q6.
Which of the following national parks are located in Assam?
Kaziranga National Park
Manas National Park
Gir National Park
Select the correct answer.
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2 and 3
Answer: A

🎯Prelims Exam – Expected MCQ Set (1–10)
Q1.
Who started the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920?
1920 में Non-Cooperation Movement किसने शुरू किया था?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Subhash Chandra Bose
D. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
✅ Answer / उत्तर: B
Q2.
Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides Right to Equality?
भारतीय संविधान का कौन-सा अनुच्छेद समानता का अधिकार देता है?
A. Article 14
B. Article 19
C. Article 21
D. Article 32
✅ Answer / उत्तर: A
Q3.
Which river is known as the longest river in India?
भारत की सबसे लंबी नदी कौन-सी है?
A. Yamuna
B. Brahmaputra
C. Ganga
D. Godavari
✅ Answer / उत्तर: C
Q4.
The slogan “Do or Die” was given during which movement?
“करो या मरो” का नारा किस आंदोलन के दौरान दिया गया था?
A. Quit India Movement
B. Civil Disobedience Movement
C. Non-Cooperation Movement
D. Swadeshi Movement
✅ Answer / उत्तर: A
Q5.
Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
भारतीय संविधान के जनक किसे कहा जाता है?
A. B. R. Ambedkar
B. Mahatma Gandhi
C. Jawaharlal Nehru
D. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
✅ Answer / उत्तर: A
Q6.
Which National Park is famous for one-horned rhinoceros?
एक-सींग वाले गैंडे के लिए कौन-सा राष्ट्रीय उद्यान प्रसिद्ध है?
A. Jim Corbett National Park
B. Kaziranga National Park
C. Ranthambore National Park
D. Gir National Park
✅ Answer / उत्तर: B
Q7.
The United Nations was established in which year?
United Nations की स्थापना किस वर्ष हुई थी?
A. 1942
B. 1945
C. 1950
D. 1939
✅ Answer / उत्तर: B
Q8.
Which movement started after the Partition of Bengal in 1905?
1905 में बंगाल विभाजन के बाद कौन-सा आंदोलन शुरू हुआ?
A. Civil Disobedience Movement
B. Swadeshi Movement
C. Quit India Movement
D. Non-Cooperation Movement
✅ Answer / उत्तर: B
Q9.
Which is the largest desert in India?
भारत का सबसे बड़ा मरुस्थल कौन-सा है?
A. Sahara Desert
B. Gobi Desert
C. Thar Desert
D. Kalahari Desert
✅ Answer / उत्तर: C
Q10.
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
भारत के पहले प्रधानमंत्री कौन थे?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

UPSC CSE 2025 Final Result Announced Today
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