Expert of radiology

What is a T-tube cholangiogram? A T-Tube Cholangiogram is an X-ray examination done on patients who have had an operation to remove the gallbladder. The surgeon sometimes leaves a tube in the bile duct if there is a chance there could be a gallstone remaining in one of the ducts.

A barium swallow, also called an esophagogram, is an imaging test that checks for problems in your upper GI tract. Your upper GI tract includes your mouth, back of the throat, esophagus, stomach, and first part of your small intestine. The test uses a special type of x-ray.

Why do these procedures?
A barium swallow can help diagnose diseases and conditions such as GERD, ulcers, dysphagia, hiatal hernia, achalasia, tumors or cancers. As you swallow the barium contrast, a series of X-rays.
Why is it called barium swallow?

Barium swallow is an X-ray examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract. It involves swallowing a solution containing barium sulfate, a metallic compound which is easily visualized on X-ray images.
How many procedures of barium are there in X-ray?
There are 4 types of barium procedures barium swallow, barium meal, barium follow-through, and barium e***a.

Procedure
It is a retrograde study in which contrast is injected via the anterior abdominal wall stoma of the ileal conduit. A low osmolar contrast agent with a concentration of 150 mg/mL can be used .
The stoma is initially catheterized with a 14-18 French urinary catheter to allow access. A balloon is inflated to prevent the catheter from accidentally being pulled out during the procedure. A control AP film of the abdomen is then taken
Contrast is then injected through the stoma until the pelvicalyceal system is adequately distended
A series of images are taken in a number of positions to assess the conduit, such as an AP view of the kidneys and collecting system, oblique views of both kidneys, and an oblique view at the site of the ureteric-loop anastomosis . In the majority of cases a post-operative stricture is the chief clinical concern.

Complications
Distal loopogram is generally considered a safe procedure and complications are rare. Two cases of delayed perforation were reported after the procedure.

An X-ray of the pelvis focuses specifically on the area between your hips that holds many of your reproductive and digestive organs. Your pelvis is made up of three bones, the ilium, ischium, and p***s, and it also forms your hip joint.❌-ray☠️☠️

PNS (para nasal sinus) X-ray is also known as sinus X ray. X-ray of the paranasal sinuses (PNS) waters view is a safe and painless test to visualise the paranasal sinuses (air filled spaces around the nasal cavity) along with the surrounding soft tissues (skin and muscles). ... The X-ray image is black and white.❌-RAY

Radiology is the medical discipline that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases within the bodies of animals, including humans.A variety of imaging techniques such as X-ray radiography, ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), nuclear medicine including positron emission tomography (PET), fluoroscopy, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are used to diagnose or treat diseases. Interventional radiology is the performance of usually minimally invasive medical procedures with the guidance of imaging technologies such as those mentioned above.

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