Passionate Dreams

https://youtu.be/4Pic15ssurc?si=_tH7TfKquwyRlxux

Noida DM Suhas LY Doctor बनते-बनते कैसे बने IAS, किसके कहने पर छोड़ी थी MNC Job? |Uncut | (Uncut) लेकर आ...

सलाह
हिंदी माध्यम् से UPSC की तैयारी करने वाले छात्रों को दूसरा विकल्प हमेशा खुला रख कर तैयारी करनी चाहिए

IMPORTANT FOR UPSC MAINS 2025
RIC VERSUS UNO:- NEW SUN OF POWER ARISING IN WORLD

𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐑𝐈𝐂 (𝐑𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐚-𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚-𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐚) grouping has become a significant focus in global geopolitics, particularly amid rising tensions and shifting alliances. The dynamic between RIC and the 𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 (𝐔𝐍𝐎) is reflective of each member nation's goals and challenges within the current world order, especially in the context of growing friction between the West and these countries.

𝐑𝐮𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐚'𝐬 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞: Russia views the RIC as a means to promote a multipolar world and diminish Western dominance, particularly in international bodies like the UNO. It uses platforms like RIC to align with China while maintaining its strategic ties with India, aiming to push for reforms in global institutions like the UN, the WTO, and the IMF. Moscow sees these platforms as key to countering sanctions and preserving its sovereignty against Western pressure, particularly following the Ukraine crisis.

𝐂𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐚'𝐬 𝐆𝐨𝐚𝐥𝐬: China leverages RIC to expand its influence in Eurasia and present itself as a counterweight to U.S.-led international systems. By maintaining close ties with Russia and participating in RIC, Beijing strengthens its position on global platforms such as the UN. China, however, has been cautious in its alignment, especially given its nuanced stance on the Russia-Ukraine war and its balancing act with India. In the broader context of the UN, China sees RIC as a tool to challenge Western-dominated narratives, particularly regarding sanctions and human rights issues.

𝐈𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚'𝐬 𝐏𝐨𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: India faces a balancing act within the RIC, especially given its growing ties with the West through the Quad and its maritime ambitions in the Indo-Pacific. While India values RIC for maintaining its strategic partnership with Russia and ensuring a foothold in Eurasia, it is also wary of China's rising influence. This cautious approach becomes more evident in global institutions like the UN, where India often finds itself aligning more with Western powers on issues like terrorism, despite being a part of RIC. India continues to advocate for reform in the UN to reflect modern geopolitical realities, particularly in its push for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.

𝐂𝐡𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐧𝐠𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬: The RIC faces internal contradictions, with India and China often at odds, particularly over border disputes and regional dominance. Despite these tensions, Russia remains committed to using RIC as a platform for dialogue, aiming to prevent any further deterioration in Sino-Indian relations. This balancing act often leaves RIC in an awkward position, especially when viewed in the context of broader international forums like the UNO, where India, Russia, and China may have overlapping but also diverging agendas.

In the current context, RIC represents both an opportunity and a challenge for its member states. It allows them to coordinate on multilateral issues, challenge Western-dominated systems, and push for reforms in the UN, but internal frictions and differing national interests complicate its efficacy as a unified force

𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞 & 𝐅𝐨𝐥𝐤 𝐃𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞𝐬
Andhra Pradesh
Kuchipudi, Vilasini Natyam, Andhra Natyam, Bhamakalpam, Veeranatyam, Dappu, Tappeta Gullu, Lambadi, Dhimsa, Kolattam, Butta Bommalu.
Assam
Bihu, Bichhua, Natpuja, Maharas, Kaligopal, Bagurumba, Naga dance, Khel Gopal, Tabal Chongli, Canoe, Jhumura Hobjanai
Bihar
Jata-Jatin, Bakho-Bakhain, Panwariya, Sama Chakwa, Bidesia.
Gujarat
Garba, Dandiya Ras, Tippani Juriun, Bhavai.
Haryana
Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khor, Gagor.
Himachal Pradesh
Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu, Nati, Dangi.
Jammu and Kashmir
Rauf, Hikat, Mandjas, Kud Dandi Nach, Damali.
Karnataka
Yakshagan, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga, Lambi.
Kerala
Kathakali (Classical), Ottam Thulal, Mohiniattam, Kaikottikali.
Maharashtra
Lavani, Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar or Bohada.
Odisha
Odissi (Classical), Savari, Ghumara, Painka, Munari, Chhau.
West Bengal
Kathi, Gambhira, Dhali, Jatra, Baul, Marasia, Mahal, Keertan.
Punjab
Bhangra, Giddha, Daff, Dhaman, Bhand, Naqual.
Rajasthan
Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan Leela, Jhuma, Suisini, Ghapal, Kalbeliya.
Tamil Nadu
Bharatanatyam, Kumi, Kolattam, Kavadi.
Uttar Pradesh
Nautanki, Raslila, Kajri, Jhora, Chappeli, Jaita.
Uttarakhand
Garhwali, Kumayuni, Kajari, Jhora, Raslila, Chappeli.
Goa
Tarangamel, Koli, Dekhni, Fugdi, Shigmo, Ghode, Modni, Samayi nrutya, Jagar, Ranmale, Gonph, Tonnya mell.
Madhya Pradesh
Jawara, Matki, Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance, Selalarki, Selabhadoni, Maanch.
Chhattisgarh
Gaur Maria, Panthi, Raut Nacha, Pandwani, Vedamati, Kapalik, Bharthari Charit, Chandaini.
Jharkhand
Alkap, Karma Munda, Agni, Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua,Hunta Dance, Mundari Dance, Sarhul, Barao, Jhitka, Danga, Domkach, Ghora Naach.
Arunachal Pradesh
Buiya, Chalo, Wancho, Pasi Kongki, Ponung, Popir, Bardo Chham.
Manipur
Dol Cholam, Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom, Khamba Thaibi, Nupa Dance, Raslila, Khubak Ishei, Lhou Sha.
Meghalaya
Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem, Nongkrem, Laho.
Mizoram
Cheraw Dance, Khuallam, Chailam, Sawlakin, Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam, Par Lam, Sarlamkai/Solakia, Tlanglam.
Nagaland
Rangma, Bamboo Dance, Zeliang, Nsuirolians, Gethinglim, Temangnetin, Hetaleulee.
Tripura
Hojagiri.
Sikkim
Chu Faat Dance, Sikmari, Singhi Chaam or the Snow Lion Dance, Yak Chaam, Denzong Gnenha, Tashi Yangku Dance, Khukuri Naach, Chutkey Naach, Maruni Dance.

14 सितंबर 1949 हो हिंदी ( देवनागरी लिपि) को राष्ट्रभाषा के रूप मान्यता मिली, इसलिए प्रतिवर्ष 14 सितंबर हिंदी दिवस मनाया जाता है।।
भाषा अपनी होनी चाहिए, तभी अभिव्यक्ति सहज होती है, ओर उसमे संस्कृति की छाप दिखती है, इसीलिए अंग्रेजी को हिंदी से विस्थापित किया गया।
भारत विविधताओं का देश है भारत में 150 से ज्यादा भाषाएं बोली जाती है, अगर सभी प्रकार से देखे तो 1600 के आस पास है।
कुल 22 भाषाओं को संविधान की 8 वी अनुसूची में जगह दी गई।
अनुच्छेद 343 से 351 तक भाषा की चर्चा होती है ओर अनुच्छेद 343 हिंदी को राष्ट्र भाषा का दर्जा देता है।

हिंदी दिवस की शुभकामनाएं

हिंदी दिवस 14 सितंबर

7 जून 1955 को गठित भाषा समिति गठित जिसमे 30 सदस्य( 20 लोकसभा ओर 10 राज्यसभा) से थे।

14 सितंबर 1949 को हिंदी ( देवनागरी लिपि) को राष्ट्र भाषा का दर्जा मिला।
वर्तमान में संविधान की 8 वी अनुसूची में 22 भारतीय भाषाओं को शामिल किया गया है।
आम बोल चाल में 160 के लगभग भाषा बोली जताई है जबकि कुल 1600 के आज पास भाषाएं भारत में बोली जाती है।
आपकी क्षेत्रीय भाषा आपकी परंपरा ओर संस्कृति की झलक दिखलाती है।
इसलिए यह गर्व का विषय है।
अपनी क्षेत्रीय भाषाओं पर गर्व करे।
,🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

UPSC CIVIL services main 2024 संभावित प्रश्न

प्रश्न : हरित ऊर्जा के क्षेत्र में ग्रीन हाइड्रोजन भविष्य नही वर्तमान की जरूरत है!चर्चा कीजिए ?

प्रश्न - महानगरों में आस पास बढ़ता प्रदूषण स्तर रिकॉर्ड पार कर चुका है,जीवों के स्वास्थ्य पर खतरा बढ़ रहा है।
इस संबंध में एजेंसियों द्वारा उठाए गए कदम नाकाफी प्रतीत हो रहे है। प्रभावी कदम उठाने की जरूरत है। समीक्षा कीजिए।

QUESTION FOR UPSC CIVIL SERVICES MAINS EXAMS
2024. #

W𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐝𝐢𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐜𝐞 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐋𝐞𝐮𝐭𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐆𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐠𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐬𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐝𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐚𝐧 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧, 𝐀𝐥𝐬𝐨 𝐜𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐩𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫 𝐨𝐟 𝐋𝐆 𝐢𝐬 𝐦𝐨𝐫𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐠𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐢𝐞𝐫 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐭𝐨 𝐜𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐬𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧?

In the Indian Constitution, the roles and powers of the Lieutenant Governor (LG) and the Governor of a state are distinct but have some similarities. Here’s a breakdown of their differences and a critique of their powers, particularly in the context of recent developments:
Differences Between the Power of Lieutenant Governor and Governor:
𝟏. 𝐑𝐨𝐥𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐉𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
𝐨 𝐆𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨𝐫: The Governor is the constitutional head of a state in India. Each state has a Governor appointed by the President of India. The Governor's role is largely ceremonial and involves overseeing the state's functioning and ensuring that the state government operates within the framework of the Constitution.
o Lieutenant Governor: The Lieutenant Governor is the head of a Union Territory. Unlike states, Union Territories are directly administered by the Central Government, though some have legislative assemblies. The powers of the Lieutenant Governor can vary significantly based on the Union Territory's specific status and legislative structure.
𝟐. 𝐀𝐩𝐩𝐨𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐓𝐞𝐧𝐮𝐫𝐞:
𝐨 𝐆𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨𝐫: Appointed by the President of India, the Governor's tenure is typically longer and is meant to ensure stability and continuity within the state’s governance.
𝒐 𝑳𝒊𝒆𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑮𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒐𝒓: Also appointed by the President, but the Lieutenant Governor’s appointment can be more directly influenced by the central government, reflecting more immediate central interests.
𝟑. 𝐏𝐨𝐰𝐞𝐫𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐅𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬:
𝐨 𝐆𝐨𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐧𝐨𝐫: The Governor has a range of powers including appointing the Chief Minister, granting pardons, and dissolving the legislative assembly. Governors have certain discretionary powers in situations such as the failure of constitutional machinery (𝓐𝓻𝓽𝓲𝓬𝓵𝓮 356) or when no party has a clear majority.
𝒐 𝑳𝒊𝒆𝒖𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕 𝑮𝒐𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒏𝒐𝒓: The powers of the Lieutenant Governor can be broader in some respects due to the direct oversight by the central government. For example, in Union Territories like Delhi and Puducherry, the Lieutenant Governor may have significant powers related to the administration and coordination between the central and territorial governments. They often play a crucial role in matters of law and order, and sometimes their powers overlap with or even override those of the elected governments in these territories.
𝐶𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐿𝑖𝑒𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝐺𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑟 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐺𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜𝑟:
𝟏. 𝐂𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐚𝐥 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥:
𝐨 𝐔𝐧𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐓𝐞𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐯𝐬. 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐬 The key difference is that Union Territories are under greater central control compared to states. The Lieutenant Governor’s role often involves closer coordination with the central government, sometimes at the expense of the autonomy that states enjoy under the Governor's oversight. This central influence can make the position of the Lieutenant Governor more powerful in practice, particularly in Union Territories like Delhi, where the Lieutenant Governor has significant say in areas such as policing and land administration.
𝟐. 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐒𝐢𝐭𝐮𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧:
𝐨 𝐃𝐞𝐥𝐡𝐢 𝐄𝐱𝐚𝐦𝐩𝐥𝐞: In recent years, the role of the Lieutenant Governor in Delhi has been a point of contention. The Delhi government, led by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), and the Lieutenant Governor have had frequent disputes over the division of powers. The central government has often used the Lieutenant Governor’s position to assert its authority over Delhi’s administration. This has led to criticisms that the LG’s powers are excessively broad, undermining the autonomy of the elected state government.
𝟑. 𝐂𝐫𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐬𝐦𝐬:
𝐨 𝐀𝐮𝐭𝐨𝐧𝐨𝐦𝐲 𝐯𝐬. 𝐎𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭: Critics argue that the powers of the Lieutenant Governor in Union Territories can overshadow the democratic mandate of elected representatives. In contrast, the Governor’s role in states, while also influential, is generally more about facilitating governance and less about direct control. The increased central intervention through the Lieutenant Governor’s office in Union Territories can sometimes be seen as a way to bypass or dilute local governance.

𝟰. 𝗜𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝗼𝗻 𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲:
𝗼 𝗚𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗘𝗳𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆: The overlap and sometimes conflict between the Lieutenant Governor’s and the elected government’s roles can lead to inefficiencies and political friction. This situation is seen as problematic in terms of governance, as it can hinder effective administration and policy implementation.
In summary, while both the Lieutenant Governor and the Governor have crucial roles in India’s federal structure, the Lieutenant Governor’s powers, especially in Union Territories, can often be more pronounced due to direct central oversight. This has led to debates about the balance of power and the effectiveness of local governance in such territories.

दुश्मन बनाने में खराबी नहीं,कुछ सिखाएंगे ।दुश्मन भी लेवल के बनाओ। कोई भी दुश्मन बनने के लायक नहीं हो सकता ,दोस्तों की बात ही अलग है।

नौकरी तो एक ही है बाकि सब नोकरिया है।। आईएएस,आईपीएस

मैंने कहा || रुको , मत जाओ।।
उसने सुना|| रुको मत, जाओ।।
इसलिए ध्यान से सुनना बेहद जरूरी है