Shrikhand Shabdkosh

●Being unable to pay one's debt
=Insolvent

●The study of the functions of the body
=Physiology

●The science of foretelling events by stars
=Astrology

●Government by officials in a state
=Bureaucracy

●An office without any work but high pay
=Sinecure

● Medicine to counteract the effect of a poison
=Antidote

●An admirer of art
=Dilettante

●A man having the qualities of women
=Effeminate

●That which cannot be moved
=Immobile

●The study of insects
=Entomology

●Word for word
=Verbatim

●Wish to do good to others
=Benevolence

●Whose meaning is difficult to understand
=Abstruse

●Way out for water or steam
=Outlet

●Want of sleep
=Insomnia

●Usual behaviour of a social group
=Custom

●Use of mild words in place of words required by truth
=Euphemism

●Troops trained for dropped by parachute
=Paratroops

●Touch or stroke lovingly
=Fondle / caress

●A traditional story related to deities
=Myth

●That which is pig like
=Porcine

●Thing to be corrected in a printed book
=Corrigendum

●Things taken by robbers
=Booty

●That which is lion like
=Leonine

●That which is fox like
=Vulpine

●That which is dog like
=Canine

●That which exists separately from other people
=Independent

●That which cannot be perceived by touch
= Intangible

●That which cannot be calculated
=Incalculable

●That which can be rooted out
=Eradicable

●Study of the development of plants and animals from earlier forms
=Genealogy

●Study of the oceans and their phenomena
=Oceanography

●Study of law
=Nomology

●Study of fossils
=Paleontology

●The study of ancient things like tombs, buried towns
=Archaeology

●Strong desire for food , wealth
=Greed

●Strong feeling of dislike
= Antipathy

●Stream flowing into another big river
=Tributary

●Stealing from the writings of others
=Plagiarism

●Statement that is obviously true
=Platitude

●That which can be easily believed
=Credible

🔰 ONE WORD SUBSTITUTION 🔰

1. Audience – a number of people listening to a lecture.
2. Altruist – one, who considers the happiness and well-being of others first
3. Atheist – a person who does not believe in God
4. Anthropologist – one, who studies the evolution of mankind
5. Autocracy – government by one person
6. Autobiography – the life history of a person written by himself
7. Amputate – to cut off a part of a person’s body which is infected
8. Arsenal – a place for ammunition and weapons
9. Archives – a place where government or public records are kept
10. Amateur – a man who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession
11. Aristocracy – government by the nobles
12. Aquatic – animals/plants ere which live in water
13. Amphibian – animals which live both on land and sea
14. Ambidexter – one, who can use either hand with ease
15. Alimony – allowance paid to wife on legal separation
16. Anthology – a collection of poems
17. Abdication – voluntary giving up of the throne in favor of someone
18. Arbitrator – a person, appointed by two parties to solve a dispute
19. Astronomer – a person, who studies stars, planets and other heavenly bodies
20. Astrologer – a person who studies the influence of heavenly bodies on human beings
21. Anthology – a collection of poems
22. Axiom – a statement which is accepted as true without proof
23. Agenda – a list of headings of the business to be transacted at a meeting
24. Anarchist – one, who is out to destroy all governance, law, and order
25. Almanac – an annual calendar with positions of stars
26. Bigamy – the practice of having two wives or husbands at a time
27. Bibliophile – a lover and collector of books
28. Bouquet – a collection of flowers
29. Bureaucracy – government by the officials
30. Belligerent – a person, nation that is involved in the war
31. Biennial – an event which happens once in two years
32. Blasphemy – the act of speaking disrespectfully about sacred things
33. Creche – a nursery where children are cared for while their parents are at work
34. Cosmopolitan – a person who regards the whole world as his country
35. Chauffeur – one, who is employed to drive a motor car
36. Curator – a person in charge of a museum
37. Carnivorous – one, who lives on flesh
38. Cannibal – one, who feeds on human flesh
39. Contemporaries – belonging to or living at the same time
40. Cloakroom – a place for luggage at the railway station
41. Cynosure – the centre of attraction
42. Connoisseur – a critical judge of any art and craft
43. Crusade – a religious war
44. Choreographer – one, who teaches dancing
45. Cacographist – a person, who is bad in spellings
46. Calligraphist – a person, who writes beautiful handwriting
47. Cynic – one, who sneers at the aims and beliefs of his fellow men
48. Convalescent – one, who is recovering health
49. Cavalry – soldiers, who fight on horseback
50. Cardiologist – a person, who is specialist in heart diseases
51. Cartographer – one, who draws maps
52. Dormitory – the sleeping rooms with several beds especially in a college or institution
53. Drawn – a game that results neither in victory nor in defeat
54. Elegy – a poem of lamentation
55. Epitaph – words which are inscribed on the grave or the tomb in the memory of the buried
56. Ephemeral – lasting one day
57. Effeminate – a person who is womanish
58. Emigrant – a person who leaves his own country and goes to live in another
59. Edible – fit to be eaten
60. Egotism – practice of talking too much about oneself
61. Encyclopedia – a book that contains information on various subjects
62. Epicure – one, who is devoted to the pleasure of eating and drinking
63. Florist – one, who deals in flowers
64. Fastidious – one, who is very -selective in one’s taste
65. Fanatic or Bigot – one, who is filled with excessive and mistaken enthusiasm in religious matters
66. Fatal – causing death
67. Fatalist – one, who believes in fate
68. Facsimile – an exact copy of handwriting, printing etc.

🔰

● ALACRITY (NOUN): (आतुरता): eagerness
Synonyms: willingness, readiness
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:
She accepted the invitation with alacrity.

● ATTENUATE (VERB): (दुर्बल होना): weaken
Synonyms: reduce, lessen
Antonyms: strengthen
Example Sentence:
The rain attenuated, ending the storm.

● BRAZEN (ADJECTIVE): (साहसिक): bold
Synonyms: shameless, as bold as brass
Antonyms: timid
Example Sentence:
He went about his illegal business with a brazen assurance.

● INTACT (ADJECTIVE): (पूर्ण): whole
Synonyms: entire, complete
Antonyms: broken
Example Sentence:
The church was almost in ruins but its tower remained intact.

● INVOKE (VERB): (तलब करना): cite
Synonyms: adduce, instance
Antonyms: waive
Example Sentence:
The antiquated defence of insanity is rarely invoked in England.

● IMPAIR (VERB): (हानि पहुंचाना): harm
Synonyms: damage, diminish
Antonyms: improve
Example Sentence:
A noisy job could permanently impair our hearing.

● PROPORTIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (आनुपातिक): corresponding
Synonyms: proportionate, comparable
Antonyms: disproportionate
Example Sentence:
The punishment should be proportional to the crime.

● INTRIGUE (VERB): (दिलचस्पी लेना): interest
Synonyms: fascinate, attract
Antonyms: bore
Example Sentence:
Dealing with compositional matters intrigue me the most.

● UNDUE (ADJECTIVE): (अतिरिक्त): excessive
Synonyms: extreme, immoderate
Antonyms: due
Example Sentence:
This figure did not give rise to undue concern.

● DEPLOY (VERB): (तैनात करना): position
Synonyms: station post
Antonyms: concentrate
Example Sentence:
Forces were deployed at strategic locations.

● RAGING (ADJECTIVE): (तूफ़ानी): stormy
Synonyms: violent, strong
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:
The stream could become a raging torrent in wet weather.

● VINDICATE (VERB): (साबित करना): justify
Synonyms: warrant,substantiate
Antonyms: attack
Example Sentence:
More sober views were vindicated by events.

● UNDERSCORE (VERB): (जोर देना): underline
Synonyms: emphasize, stress
Antonyms: understate
Example Sentence:
The company underscored the progress made with fuel cells.

● CONCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (निर्णायक): incontrovertible
Synonyms: incontestable, irrefutable
Antonyms: inconclusive
Example Sentence:
They produced some fairly conclusive evidence.

● CONVENE (VERB): (बुलवाना): summon
Synonyms: call, order
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:
He had convened a secret meeting of military personnel.

● EXEMPLARY (ADJECTIVE): (उदाहरणात्मक): perfect
Synonyms: ideal, model
Antonyms: deplorable
Example Sentence:
His behavior has always been exemplary.

● UNDERPIN (VERB): (बढ़ावा देना): promote
Synonyms: nurture, encourage
Antonyms: hinder
Example Sentence:
The two books underpinned the theme of honour.

● STIFLE (VERB): (बाधा डालना): hinder
Synonyms: hamper, constrain
Antonyms: encourage
Example Sentence:
High taxes stifled private enterprises.

● PERFUNCTORY (ADJECTIVE): (सरसरी): cursory
Synonyms: desultory, quick
Antonyms: careful
Example Sentence:
He gave a perfunctory nod.

● IRONIC (ADJECTIVE): (व्यंग्यपूर्ण): sarcastic
Synonyms: sardonic, dry
Antonyms: sincere
Example Sentence:
His mouth curved into an ironic smile.

♻️ The Vocabulary

● COUP (NOUN): (तख्तापलट): overthrow
Synonyms: takeover, ousting
Antonyms: election
Example Sentence:He was overthrown in an army coup.

● DISSOLVE (VERB): (रद्द करना): disperse
Synonyms: disband, break up
Antonyms: join
Example Sentence:Their marriage has been dissolved.

● SCRAP (VERB): (फेंक देना): throw away
Synonyms: throw out, get rid of
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence:A bold decision was taken to scrap existing plant.

● DISPROPORTIONATE (ADJECTIVE): (अकारण): unreasonable
Synonyms: inordinate, excessive
Antonyms: proportional
Example Sentence:People on lower incomes spend a disproportionate amount on fuel.

● DISINTEREST (NOUN): (निष्पक्षता): impartiality
Synonyms: neutrality objectivity
Antonyms: bias
Example Sentence:I do not claim any scholarly disinterest with this book.

● WITHDRAW (NOUN): (समाप्त करना): abolish
Synonyms: cancel, lift
Antonyms: introduce
Example Sentence:The party threatened to withdraw its support for the government.

● EQUITY (NOUN): (न्याय संगतता): fairness
Synonyms: justice, fair play
Antonyms: inequity
Example Sentence:Equity of treatment should be ensured everywhere.

● ACQUITTAL (NOUN): (दोषमुक्ति): absolution
Synonyms: clearing, exoneration
Antonyms: conviction
Example Sentence:The trial resulted in an acquittal.

● REVOLUTIONARY (ADJECTIVE): (संपूर्ण): thoroughgoing
Synonyms: thorough, complete
Antonyms: conventional
Example Sentence:He invented a revolutionary new drug.

● ALLIANCE (NOUN): (संबंध): affinity
Synonyms: relationship, association
Antonyms: distance
Example Sentence:An alliance between medicine and morality needs to be established.

Word Meaning

1. Beleaguered- परेशान
2. Reiterates- बार बार दुहराना
3. Spewing- जल्दी से निकलना
4. Alacrity- तत्परता,Readiness
5. Avowed- स्वीकृत
6. Dilatory- विलम्बकारी
7. Tactic- कार्यनीति
8. Sacrilege- तोड़ना-मरोड़ना
9. Scuttling- बिगाड़ना, बरबाद करना
10. Blatant- ज़बरदस्त
11. Endorsement- पुष्टि, सबूत
12. Inclement- कठोर
13. Gusty-windy
14. Hailstorm- ओला-वृष्टि
15. Stride- प्रगति
16. Incentives- प्रोत्साहन
17. Sustainable - धारणीय, कायम रहने वाला
18. Poking-a hand gesture used to point things not to be done
19. Deplorable- दु:खद, शोचनीय
20. Demolition- तोड़फोड़
21. Intervene- हस्तक्षेप करना,interfere with
22. Eavesdropping- चोरी छुपे सुनना
23. Whistle-blower - मुखबिर
24. Flagged- झंडी से सूचित करना,point with something
25. Entrenched- आरोपित

1.Take Up (Phrasal Verb)-to adopt the study, practice, or activity of. शुरू करना

2.Staggered (Adj)-very shocked or surprised.

3.Revitalised (V)-to put new life or energy into something.

4.Sinews (N)-a part of a structure or system that provides support and holds it together.

5.Lax (Adj)-without much care, attention, or control. लापरवाह

6.Unwavering (Adj)-strong and steady despite opposition or other problems.

7.Elicited (V)-to bring about (a response or reaction).

8.Kitty (N)-an amount of money that has been collected by a person or organization for a particular purpose.

9.Contraction (N)-reduction, cut, decrease, weakening, deduction. सिकुड़न

10.Scaled Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase the size, amount, or importance of something.

11.Cess (N)-a tax, assessment, or lien. कर

12.Pent-Up (Adj)-characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions. नियंत्रित किया हुआ

13.Brewing (V)-to devise or plan.

14.Fabled (Adj)-Famous and well-known.

15.Doomsday (N)-a time or event of crisis or great danger.

16.In Tandem (Phrase)-alongside each other.

17.Somersault (N)-a sudden change from one policy or opinion to another very different one. उलट-फेर

18.Dissipated (V)-to spend or use wastefully or extravagantly.

19.Unrelenting (Adj)-without stopping. निरन्तर

20.Struck A Chord (Idiom)-to strongly impress (someone).

21.On The Mat (Phrase)-In a position to face a reprimand from someone.

22.Banked On (Phrase)-base one's hopes or confidence on something. आशा करना, भरोसा रखना

23.Foment (V)-Instigate or stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action). भड़काना

24.Astounding (Adj)-very surprising or shocking.

25.Reek (V)-be suggestive of something unpleasant or undesirable.

26.Patriarchy (N)-a society, system, or organization in which men have all or most of the power and influence.

27.Propounded (V)-to suggest a theory, belief, or opinion for other people to consider. प्रतिपादित

28.Detestable (Adj)-deserving intense dislike. तिरस्करणीय

29.Legitimising (V)-to make something legal or acceptable. वैध करना

30.Slur (N)-a disparaging remark. उपेक्षा

31.Ostensible (Adj)-stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so. तथाकथित

32.Zealous (Adj)-extremely eager or enthusiastic. उत्साही

33.Flaws (N)-an imperfection or blemish. त्रुटि

34.Go Out On A Limb (Phrase)-do or say something that is different from most other people.

35.Frowned Upon (Phrasal Verb)-to disapprove of (something).

Daily The Vocabulary

1. FLAK.
It is an NOUN.
Its hindi meaning is आलोचना.
Its English meaning is Criticism.
It’s Synonyms is: Censure, Disapproval.
It’s Antonyms is: Approval.
Example Sentence:
You must be strong enough to take the flak if things go wrong.

2. QUASH.
It is an VERB.
Its hindi meaning is खत्म करना.
Its English meaning is Suppress.
It’s Synonyms is: Put an end to, Finish.
It’s Antonyms is: Prompt.
Example Sentence:
A hospital executive quashed rumours that nursing staff will lose jobs.

3. EVACUATE.
It is an VERB.
Its hindi meaning is ख़ाली करना.
Its English meaning is Remove.
It’s Synonyms is: Clear, Move out.
It’s Antonyms is: Hold.
Example Sentence:
Several families were evacuated from their home.

4. MAVERICK.
It is an NOUN.
Its hindi meaning is व्यक्तिवादी.
Its English meaning is Individualist.
It’s Synonyms is: Nonconformist, Free spirit.
It’s Antonyms is: Conformist.
Example Sentence:
He's the maverick of the senate.

5. PROLIFIC.
It is an ADJECTIVE.
Its hindi meaning is उर्वर.
Its English meaning is Productive.
It’s Synonyms is: Fertile, Inventive.
It’s Antonyms is: Non-productive.
Example Sentence:
In captivity tigers are prolific breeders.

6. GRACIOUS.
It is an ADJECTIVE.
Its hindi meaning is विनीत.
Its English meaning is Courteous.
It’s Synonyms is: Polite, Civil.
It’s Antonyms is: Ungracious.
Example Sentence:
The hostess of the party was gracious.

7. INDELIBLE.
It is an ADJECTIVE.
Its hindi meaning is अमिट.
Its English meaning is Ineradicable.
It’s Synonyms is: Ineffaceable, Indestructible.
It’s Antonyms is: Erasable.
Example Sentence:
He has an indelible impression on me.

8. INCREDIBLE.
It is an ADJECTIVE.
Its hindi meaning is अविश्वसनीय.
Its English meaning is Unbelievable.
It’s Synonyms is: Beyond-Belief, Unconvincing.
It’s Antonyms is: Believable.
Example Sentence:
Hers is an incredible tale of triumph.

9. DESPICABLE .
It is an ADJECTIVE.
Its hindi meaning is घृणित.
Its English meaning is Contemptible.
It’s Synonyms is: Loathsome,Hateful.
It’s Antonyms is: Admirable.
Example Sentence:
What he did was a despicable crime.

10. ENRICH.
It is an VERB.
Its hindi meaning is संपन्न बनाना.
Its English meaning is Enhance.
It’s Synonyms is: Improve, Augment.
It’s Antonyms is: Spoil.
Example Sentence:
Her exposure to museums enriched her life in France.

1.Reliable (Adj)-consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted. विश्वसनीय

2.Globalisation (N)-the way in which economies have been developing to operate together as one system.

3.Onset (N)-the beginning of something, especially something unpleasant. आरंभ

4.Went On (Phrasal Verb)-to start talking again after a pause.

5.Protectionism (N)-the theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports. संरक्षणवाद

6.Discontent (N)-dissatisfaction with one's circumstances; lack of contentment. असंतोष, असंतुष्ट

7.Broad-Brush (Adj)-lacking in detail and finesse.

8.Unnerve (V)-make (someone) lose courage or confidence.

9.Imperatives (N)-an essential or urgent thing. अनिवार्यताओं

10.Scaling Up (Phrasal Verb)-to increase the size, amount, or importance of something.

1.Convened(V):-come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble.संयोजित

2.In the midst of(phrase):in the middle of a place or a group of things or people

3.Spilled over(Phrasal Verb):(of a bad situation or strong emotion)reach a point at which it can no longer be controlled or contained

4.Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना

5.Vulnerable: at riks, Unsafe.

6.Precipitous(adj.):-dangerously high or steep.शीघ्र

7.Vertebrate(N):-an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes

8.flora and fauna: the term flora relates to all plant life and the term fauna represents all animal life.

9.Irritants(N):-thing that is continually annoying or distracting.

10.Dispensed with(Phrasal verb):to no longer use someone or something because you no longer want or need them

11.Envisaged(v):-foresee, predict परिकल्पित

12.Indigenous(Adj.):-originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

13.Toe-to-toe(Phrase:):-(of two people) standing directly in front of one another, especially in order to fight or argue.काँटे की टक्कर

14.Bonhomie(N):-cheerful friendliness; geniality.खुशमिजाजी

15.Undergird(v):-STRENGTHEN, SUPPORT

16.Disdain(तिरस्कार):-the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect.

17.Brawl:to quarrel or fight noisily

18.Dug One's heels(Phrase):- to refuse to alter one's course of action or opinions; to be obstinate or determined.

19.Bungling(गोलमाल करना):-making or characterized by many clumsy mistakes.

20.Stepping out of the shadow : is used to describe someone finding success apart from the success of another person.

21.Bout(N): spell, period, time

22.Prosaically(adverb):-नीरसता से, monotonously, prosaically

23.Stalwarts(दिग्गजों):-a loyal, reliable, and hard-working supporter of or participant in an organization or team.

24.Demarcated(verb):Seprate, delimit; सीमांकित

25.Mopping up(phrasal verb):-complete the military conquest of an area by capturing or killing remaining enemy troops;make an end of, account for, take care of.

26.Epitaph(स्मृति लेख):-omething by which a person, time, or event will be remembered

27.Denouement: Outcome, resut , end result

28.Resurrection: restoration, regeneration

29.Stringent(Adj):-strict, precise, and exacting.कड़ा, कठोर

30.Debilitating(Adj.):-tending to weaken something.कमजोरी लाने वाली

31.In the face of(phrase):;despite:के बावजूद

32.Recalcitrant(Adj.):-unmanageable, ungovernable, आज्ञा न माननेवाला

33.Caveats(N):-warning, caution ,admonition;चेतावनियां

34.Albeit is a conjunction that means “even though” or “although.”

35.Beleaguered(V):put in a very difficult situation.परेशान

36.Semblance(N):-appearance, show; दिखावा, झलक,अनुरूपता

37.Buoy(v):-keep (someone or something) afloat. सीमित

38.Contraction(N): shrinking, decline

39.Recalibrate(v)calibrate (something) again or differently.अंशांकित

40. Depleted(v):-use up the supply or resources of.कम करना

The Sun (Surya) is the Atman, the Self of the Universe and supreme light. An ancient solar religion of light can be found in the Vedas and throughout the ancient world. continues to honor it. May that Inner Sun arise within us dispelling all ignorance and sorrow!

Conducive- सहयाता देनवाला
Disseminate- फैलाना
Laconic- मितभाषी
Lament- शोक प्रकट करना
Lethargy- सुस्ती
Contingent- आकस्मिक
Concord- एकता
Clandestine- छिपा हुआ
Innocuous- हानि रहित
Indigent- दरिद्र
Inane- मूर्खतापूर्ण
Effusion- बहाव
Pedantic- पण्डिताऊ
Faction- गुट
Largess- उदारता
Irrevocable- अटल
Complicity- मिलीभगत
Amnesty- क्षमादान काल
Rampant- काबू से बाहर
Mediate- मध्यस्थ
Judicious- विवेकपूर्ण
Intrinsic- मूलभूत
Covert- झाड़ी
Culminate- समापन होना
Aberration- बुद्धिभ्रष्ट
Accolade- पुरस्कार
Acumen- कुशाग्रता
Copious- विपुल
Debilitate- दुर्बल करना
Exasperate- भड़काना
Gregarious- मिलनसार
Benign- सुहाना
Opprobrium- कलंक
Nefarious- अति दुष्ट
Entourage- परिजन
Vociferous- मुखरता
Ameliorate- सुधारना
Plaintive- दुख भरा
Engender- उत्पन्न करना
Clemency- दया
Ebullience- शक्ति
Diffident- संकोची
Husky- भारी
Quagmire- कीचड़
Gabble- अनर्गल
Ubiquitous- सर्वव्यापी
Parapet- दीवार
Ubiquitous- सर्वव्यापी
Jargon- अनाप शनाप
Insomnia- अनिद्रा रोग
Perforce- मजबूरन
Segregate- अलग करना
Quagmire- तंग हालत
Whopping- बहुत ज़्यादा
Insubordination- विद्रोहशीलता
Transcendental- अनुभवातीत
Longevity- दीर्घायु
Prognosis- पूर्वानुमान
Sacrilege- अपवित्रीकरण
Earmark- चिह्न
Pacifism- शांति मार्ग
Bevy- टोली
Trickster- चालाक
Allegiance- निष्ठा
Furore- शोरगुल
Vacuity- भावशून्यता
Tacit- मौन
Monomania- एक ही बात की धुन
Macabre- वीभत्स
Ruminate- विचार करना
Nascence- नयापन
Husky- भारी
Parsimony- कंजूसी
Clemency- दया
Profuse- बहुल
Foible- कमज़ोरी
Stampede- भागना
Licentious- व्यभिचारी
Pinnacle- शिखर
Antagonist- विरोधी
Preposterous- अशुद्ध
Implicit- अन्तर्निहित
Subversive- विध्वंसकारी
Retrench- कम करना
Ablution- अपमार्जन
Amuck- हिंसक
Truce- युद्ध विराम
Potable- पीने योग्य
Dalliance- विहार
Timorous- डरपोक