06/08/2015
Tefila Tip #32
In previous Tefila Tips, we discussed how spirituality descends to us from Above. It comes down by way of "hairs," or contracted paths of descent that are mere rays and reflections of the original Godliness at their source. On our limited level of existence, we are not capable of more than a contracted level of Godly revelation. The concept of "hairs" implies that Godliness descends to us from its source (the "head") while remaining attached to its source. Upon descent, it bears little or no relationship to its origin. Just as the hairs are a mere ray and reflection of the brains in our head, so these "hairs" of descending Godliness bring down a very contracted form of spirituality to our level of experience.
In Kaballah, there is a concept called the "thirteen strands of the beard," that also correspond to the "thirteen attributes of mercy." The hairs of the beard descend from the head over the heart, and therefore they represent mercy. Anytime that we use our intellect to direct or to overcome our emotions, we incur mercy. In our heart, we may not fell like extending mercy, for example, to a poor person who asks for our help. However, when we reason to ourselves that the person really deserves our assistance and then we give him a coin, we are exercising mercy. Similarly, when we reason that if we were in his position, we would certainly also ask for help, and as a result we extend that help, we are also exercising mercy. This is the purpose of the "thirteen strands of the beard" that descend from the head over the heart, corresponding to the "thirteen attributes of mercy."
The "thirteen strands of the beard" are also called makifim – or "transcendent lights" – that descend from an incomprehensibly high place down to our low plane of physical existence. In a human setting, it is always true that the giver is on a "higher" more exalted plane than the recipient, and therefore his assistance is an act of transcendent mercy. The greatest distance that can exist between two entities is the one between God and His creation, and therefore the greatest incidence of mercy is that which occur between God and man or God and His creation. When we mention the word Baruch in our prayer, Baruch She'amar, thirteen times, each time we bring successive layers of Godliness down to our world. But, this is only the external manifestation. In addition, each strand of the beard contains within it the infinite light of God, so that "packaged" within the limited descent from Above comes infinite spirituality as well. In this manner, our prayer Baruch She'amar bridges the gap between the highest levels of spirituality, and our physical world.
If you feel overwhelmed with this meditation, that requires focus on all of thirteen vastly different spiritual levels as we recite Baruch She'amar, there is another meditation that requires focus on "only" ten levels – the levels of the ten sephirot. If, instead of meditating on all thirteen times that we mention Baruch, we focus instead on the section of the prayer from Baruch Hu (the 2nd Baruch) through Baruch Shemo (the eleventh Baruch), we have a meditation that spans the ten sephirot from chochma down to malchut (or from Keter to Malchut if one prefers to leave out da'at). This meditation "makes sense" because the first time we say Baruch is a general introduction that includes all subsequent levels, while the last two times are about bringing the spiritual influx into the physical world. So, if we focus on the other ten times that the prayer mentions Baruch, then our meditation spans all ten sephirot. And, since the sephirot are intermediaries between God's infinite light, and His creation, our meditation does span the entire chain of spiritual creation, though not in as much detail as in the previous meditation. Nevertheless, it is easier to focus upon the ten sephirot of Atzilut rather than on all of seder histalshelut (the "entire chain of creation").