Humaniora Binus

📝 Featured Article, Humaniora 📝

“Gundala” an Indonesian Superhero Film and Its Influence on Audiences’ National Identity

Abstract
The research aimed to find out and prove the impact of the film Gundala on its audience’s sense of national identity. The research was conducted by using the method of audience reception. The target audience of the survey was people who belong to the young adult category called Generation Z. The survey was conducted through the distribution of a seven-question questionnaire, and data were obtained from 53 respondents. The questions were designed according to the expression of four aspects reflected in the film plot: character, accessories, ethnoscape, and community. The results of the questionnaire data are presented through frequency distribution tables, measured according to Likert scale positive statements. Based on the survey results, the Generation Z audience has an awareness of national identity reflected in the film “Gundala”. The results of the qualitative analysis of the questionnaire data show that the film “Gundala” has a minor but discernible impact on the audience’s sense of national identity.

Keywords: Gundala film, generation Z, national identity

Read full article: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/9808

📝 Featured Article 📝

Adaptive Reuse of Pos Bloc and M Bloc: The Intersection of Third Place, Nostalgia, and Circular Economy

Abstract
The research examined the adaptive reuse strategy of heritage buildings that hold nostalgic value as commercial spaces with the third-place concept approach. The need for space facilities for urban communities continued to change based on the activities of its users. People of productive age living in big cities and the suburbs needed space for gathering and relaxation between work and homes. On the other hand, in the downtown area, several heritage buildings were still sturdy and owned by the state but were no longer used optimally or maintained. Adaptive reuse of heritage buildings was a strategy that emerged as a solution to address this need. Nostalgia contained in the preservation of cultural heritage buildings was a significant value to attract visitors and impact economic benefits. Studies were needed regarding aligning economic values with social and environmental needs in adaptive reuse. Qualitative methods with in-depth observations were carried out at two sites, namely the adaptive reuse of Pos Bloc and M Bloc Jakarta, heritage buildings gathering spaces for workers and young people of productive age. This method was applied to analyze the history of the building, the current condition of the interior, and the impact on the economy and community. The research finds that the adaptive reuse of Pos Bloc and M Bloc as third spaces by utilizing nostalgic values is a strategy to maintain cultural heritage as well as an effort to drive a circular economy.

Read full article:
https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/9688

📄 Featured Article 📄

Traditional Wayang Research Productivity: A Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract
The aim of the research was to review the productivity of Wayang’s research by using the bibliometric method from the Scopus database. Wayang is a form of traditional art recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity since 2003. It was not obtained easily, especially in terms of the world community’s introduction of shadow puppets. Puppet research has exploded since it was recognized by UNESCO. However, global indexed publications still needed to be enhanced. Analysis of Wayang research from internationally indexed journals, such as Scopus, was required to recognize this opportunity; the object could be seen from a different perspective. The dataset used was ‘Traditional Wayang’, based on documents during 2015-2021 from the Arts and Humanities areas. The search has found 36 papers related to ‘Traditional Wayang’ research. The number of Wayang studies in Scopus-indexed papers remains limited, retaining the Wayang perspective as a traditional object. This is shown by the 36 documents examined, among which only two clusters are produced: performance and change. In order for Wayang research to have great potential and be considered from a wide range of perspectives, including technological, social, economic, commercial, and other, there are still other types of Wayang as an object material.

Keywords: traditional wayang, wayang, puppet, bibliometric, research productivity

Read full article: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/9211

Understanding the Dynamics of Female Bullying

Abstract
The research aimed to explain the dynamics of female bullying and its causes and characteristics. Bullying’s influence on schools and society was becoming a growing problem; it affected the person being bullied and the bully, which might lead to anxiety, depression, sleep issues, decreased academic success, and school dropout and more likely to attempt su***de. With this, many types of research were conducted to identify factors surrounding bullying; however, it lacked research converging on female bullying. Female bullying might not exist for many, but it was considered more dangerous than male bullying because it attacked its victims in social and psychological aspects, causing them to seek vengeance or, worse, attempt su***de. The research applied a qualitative research method corresponding to a case study design. Qualitative data consisted of open-ended information gathered through interviews and observation. It is found that the causes of female bullying are identity crisis, family and social alienation, bullying experiences, overwhelming emotions, and a low tolerance for other people’s physical appearance or characteristics. It further discloses that female bullying usually uses subtle attacks in verbal bullying, physical bullying, and social bullying, which characterizes it from any other form of bullying.

Keywords: female bullying, bullying causes, bullying characterization, bullying impact

Read full article: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/8907
Visit our website: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/index

The Power of Narration in Online Media to Support the Sustainability of Maos Batik

Abstract
The research showed that historical events could create a narrative on batik motifs. The chronicle of the Javanese War had always been a part of the origins of Banyumasan Batik, including Maos Batik. The narrative about the Diponegoro War code on Maos Batik was a success factor in increasing the uniqueness of the Maos Batik. Although the truth was uncertain, this narrative was published and popularized through trusted online news media. The research used narrative analysis with a qualitative descriptive approach. Narrative data were collected through reliable sources, narrative analysis from Propp, and the semiotics of the Barthes signification system to reveal the myths and ideologies contained in the Maos Batik motif. Online questionnaire data was from 108 respondents to determine the respondent interest level after knowing the Batik motif's narrative as the code for the Diponegoro War. The research reveals that the narrative of the Maos Batik motif as a code for the Diponegoro War cannot be clarified the truth of its history. However, the socialization carried out by the company owners through the popularity of the leading online news media has made this narrative considered historical truth. Strengthened by the myths contained in the Maos Batik motif, it can function to naturalize history. If this is not considered a historical fact, then the narrative can be accepted as a marketing strategy. The dissemination of the narrative in Maos Batik through trusted online news media can enhance the uniqueness of Maos Batik, which becomes a differentiation from other regions. This attracts consumers to buy and supports sustainability of Maos Batik.

Read full article: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/7775

Visit our website: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/index

Synthesizing Jakarta City’s Local Wisdom: Reimagining Sidewalks with an Emotional Design and Sustainability Approach

Abstract
The research objective was to design sidewalks as walking facilities and public spaces, considering comfort, safety, cleanliness, and functionality for Jakarta’s residents. The city of Jakarta, as a megapolitan center, hosted various societal activities. The high mobility of Jakarta’s population led to busy sidewalk activities, especially walking, regulated by the Director General of Highways’ guidelines. Walking could help reduce pollution, with Jakarta having the worst pollution in 2023. The research problem, based on 360-degree Google Maps images of sidewalks, was that sidewalks serve not only as footpaths but also as public gathering spaces. The qualitative research method examined digital data on sidewalk use in Jakarta (west, central, south, east, and north). The design process incorporated emotional design (visceral, behavioral, reflective) and three dimensions of sustainability (The Overlapping Spheres Model of Triple Bottom Line/TBL). The result is a 3D sidewalk model using emotional and sustainability design approaches. Synthesis of emotional design interprets visceral (sensory), behavioral (habits), and reflective (values) levels. Synthesis of sustainability includes environmental, social, and economic dimensions, focusing on air quality, water management, and energy efficiency. Social and economic aspects aim to meet Jakarta residents’ basic needs. Ultimately, these recommendations aim to make cities and neighborhoods inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable. However, the research is limited to design recommendations without direct implementation. Further research or implementation is needed to address these challenges and ensure Jakarta residents’ future well-being.

Keywords: Jakarta local wisdom, sidewalk, emotional design, sustainability approach

Read full article: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/11583

📢📢CALL FOR PAPERS 📢📢

HUMANIORA Journal
P-ISSN 2087-1236 | E-ISSN 2476-9061

Focus and Scope: Indonesian Culture, exploring behavior and thought, values, attitudes, norms, art and design, rituals and beliefs, cultural psychology, and cultural communications.

Humaniora Journal currently accredited Sinta (S2) and indexed by: Garuda, Onesearch, Crossref, Google Scholar, OAJI.net

Submit your manuscript through the website:
https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/

Author Guidelines:
Please visit:
https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/about/submissions

For further information, visit:
https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/
Email: [email protected]

Exploring the Meaning of Addressing Ité in the Manggarai Language and Culture

Abstract
The research explored the connection between the linguistic elements and cultural principles of the Manggarai language, focusing on the provided arguments. Language utilization typically represented the societal customs, cognitive processes, cognitive functioning, historical context, and interconnections within a given human civilization. Utilizing the inclusive personal pronoun, ‘we ité’ in the Manggarai language facilitated the identification of two indicated elements (linguistic elements and cultural principles). The research applied a descriptive-qualitative method. Data were obtained using observations and interviews conducted with fifteen traditional representatives from six communities using the purposive sampling method. Subsequently, a qualitative analysis was performed on the collected data. The findings suggest that its utilization in its various manifestations indicates the cultural norms and customs observed by those living in the Manggarai region of Indonesia. Based on the presented data, the research asserts that the first personal pronoun plural inclusive ‘we ité’ in the Manggarai language and culture serves as a means for the speaker to communicate politeness and humility towards the hearer or listener. It signifies a genuine respect for the interlocutor, particularly when they hold a high position. In addition, it shows familiarity, brotherhood, and sincerity in interpersonal relationships by expressing respect, appreciation, and enthusiasm. Lastly, it serves as a profound respect to the Almighty Creator.

Keywords: culture communication, honorific term, Manggarai language, Manggarai culture

Read full article: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/11488
Visit our website: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/index

Intangible Space of Continuity and Changes in Ondel-Ondel’s Costume Elements and Performance

Abstract
The research discussed Ondel-ondel, a significant and tall doll from Betawi, since the costume elements could be changed anytime, anywhere, and in any shape, Ondel-ondel appeared more alive and appealing in different looks. Initially, Ondel-ondel seemed too unchanged, but it was prettier than before. There were many Ondel-ondel performances in Jakarta's streets that were not accompanied by music. Ondel-ondel transformed not only the costumes but also the myth from repellent to entertainer. The changes were exciting to discover the concept or idea of its background, relationships, impacts on the environment, and other meanings for society. The research applied a descriptive qualitative method. Based on a historical approach with semiotic analysis and interpretation as a research method, Ondel-ondel costume elements underwent continuity and changed alongside the social, political, economic, and cultural contexts linked to the role of power of its respective time. Within the continuity and changes in each Ondel-ondel model, there was a compromise and social dynamic in society, which gave the costume elements a unique trade. This compromise created a cultural negotiation space in the community and helped to develop a typical environment that distinguished itself from others. The result is four Ondel-ondel models, each representing society's compromise and the social dynamic between the authorities, the community, and the Ondel-ondel players. When the transformation of the ondel-ondel's appearance creates an intangible space between maintaining its ideology. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the changes in ondel-ondel portray how the changing times also alter the appearance of the ondel-ondel.

Keywords: intangible space, continuity, costume change, ondel-ondel, costume’s elements

Read full article: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/11267
Visit our website: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/index

Batik and Tenun Endek Diplomacy as a Cultural Legacy from Soeharto’s to Jokowi’s Administration

Abstract
The research explored an interesting relationship between Indonesian cultural heritage and international relations. It focused on Batik Indonesia and Tenun Endek Bali as strategic tools for cultural diplomacy efforts across different presidential administrations. Starting with President Soeharto’s use of Batik as a gift at the United Nations in the 1980s, these textiles have appeared at six major ASEAN and APEC Summits. The key research question was whether these gorgeous textiles had been effective in promoting Indonesian culture on a global stage. The research aimed to analyze the evolution of Batik Indonesia and Tenun Endek Bali, emphasizing significant international events where they gained recognition, such as the ASEAN and APEC Summits. The research applied a qualitative method and archival content to analyze the journey of batik and Tenun Endek Bali in Indonesian diplomacy. The findings present a compelling narrative. The research suggests a potential link between the use of batik and Tenun Endek and positive outcomes at global meetings, including free trade (APEC 1994), regional cooperation (ASEAN Summit 2011), and consensus building (G20 2023). This highlights Indonesia’s evolving role on the international stage. The research offers a fresh perspective by examining the long-term use of batik and Tenun Endek Bali by Indonesian presidents as cultural diplomacy tools at global events, proposing a novel link to positive outcomes, and highlighting cultural heritage’s potential as a ‘soft power’ diplomatic strategy.

Read full article: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/11082
Visit our website: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/index

Lukman Batik: Experiencing Batik Making in Cultural Heritage Site

Abstract:
The research discussed Lukman Batik’s artwork, which served as a poignant reminder of the value of maintaining these traditions and ensuring that traditional techniques and patterns used in batik art were practical and could be carried on by future generations. The research aimed to conduct thorough research on Lukman Batik Yogyakarta and its significance as a cultural heritage site, to investigate the correlation between prior knowledge and cultural tendency in relation to the tourist experience of making batik at Lukman Batik Yogyakarta, to analyze the data collected and interpret the nature of the correlation between prior knowledge, cultural tendency, and tourist involvement in experiencing batik making at Lukman Batik Yogyakarta. The research was analyzed using Pearson correlation. The target audience of the survey was tourists who came to Lukman Batik, and the sample was 732 tourists aged 17-50 years old. The sample’s statistical analysis showed that the respondents’ s*x ratio was generally balanced, with a majority of young and middle-aged (age 17-45 years old) tourists. The majority of participants had bachelor’s degrees or above, and the majority of respondents were professionals or employees. The research reveals that 0.949, which means that prior knowledge has a “very strong” relationship with cultural tendency and involvement. The result shows a significant positive relationship between prior knowledge and the cultural tendency of tourist involvement. Interaction with cultural attractions, such as batik making and tourist participation throughout the visit, play a major role in forming enduring memories.

Keyword: batik making, cultural heritage, prior knowledge, tourists

Read full article: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/article/view/11182
Visit our website: https://journal.binus.ac.id/index.php/Humaniora/index