Paññā Discussion Society

Paññā Discussion Society

Share

Paññā (Buddhist Wisdom) Discussion Society (PDS) is a platform for studying Buddhism.

Founded by Bhikkhu Pragnapal in 2014 in Sri Lanka, PDS offers monthly Dhamma sharing, academic resources and religious activities upon request.

22/05/2026

[NEW PUBLICATION]

𝐒𝐚𝐫𝐯ā𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐯ā𝐝𝐚 𝐀𝐛𝐡𝐢𝐝𝐡𝐚𝐫𝐦𝐚(6th Edition)
by KL Dhammajoti 法光

Details: https://buddhadharma.co/Sarvastivada-Abhidharma

𝐓𝐨 𝐎𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫:
Tel: (852) 2673-0081
Email: [email protected]
---------------------------------------------

Sarvāstivāda Abhidharma. (6th Edition)
Author: Venerable Professor K L Dhammajoti

Publisher: The Buddha-Dharma Centre of Hong Kong
(Hong Kong, 2026). pp. 760++
ISBN: 978-988-76863-5-4

Published with the sponsorship of Glorious Sun Charity Group, Hong Kong

CONTENTS
Preface
Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Abhidharma – Its Origin, Meaning and Function
1.1. Origin of the Abhidharma
1.2. Definitions of Abhidharma
1.3. The soteriological function of the Abhidharma
1.4. The Abhidharma enterprise as soteriological phenomenology
Chapter 2 The Ābhidhārmika – Standpoint, Scope and Methodology
2.1. Fundamental standpoint of the Ābhidharmikas
2.2. Arguments for Abhidharma being buddha-vacana
2.3. Scope of study of the Ābhidharmikas
2.4. Ābhidharmika methodology for dharma-pravicaya
2.5. Classification of dharmas
Chapter 3 The Sarvāstivāda School and Its Notion of the Real
3.1. History of the Sarvāstivāda
3.2. Sarvāstivāda vs. Vibhajyavāda
3.3. Proof of the thesis of sarvāstitva in VKŚ, MVŚ and AKBh
3.4. Sautrāntika critique of the epistemological argument
3.5. Notion of the real/existent
3.6. The various components of the Sarvāstivāda school
Chapter 4 The Abhidharma Treatises of the Sarvāstivāda
4.1. Seven canonical treatises
4.1.1. Treatises of the earliest period
4.1.2. Later, more developed texts
4.2. Development of the Sarvāstivāda manuals
4.2.1. Abhidharma-mahāvibhāṣā (MVŚ)
4.2.2. Development of the more concise manuals
Chapter 5 Sarvāstitva and Temporality
5.1. The big debate
5.2. Time and temporality
5.3. The four main theories of the Sarvāstivāda
5.4. Comments on the four theories and Frauwallner’s observations
5.5. The Vaibhāṣika theory of kāritra
5.6. Saṃghabhadra’s theory — an innovation?
5.7. Bhāva, svabhāva and the dharma
5.8. Concluding remarks: temporality and the Ābhidhārmika enterprise
Chapter 6 Theory of Causality I: The Six Causes
6.1. The 6 hetus, 4 pratyayas and 5 phalas — their correlation
6.2. Special importance of the doctrine of causality for the Sarvāstivāda
6.3. Definitions of the six causes
6.4. Saṃghabhadra’s defense of simultaneous causation
6.5. Explanations in the Yogācāra system
6.6. Summary of the notion of the co-existent cause given in the various sources
6.7. Doctrinal importance of the co-existent cause for the Sarvāstivāda
6.8. Conclusion
Chapter 7 Theory of Causality II: The Four Conditions and the Five Fruits
7.1. Doctrine of the four conditions (pratyaya)
7.2. Differences between a cause and a condition
7.3. Five fruits (phala)
7.4. The ‘grasping’ and ‘giving’ of a fruit
Chapter 8 The Category of Matter (rūpa)
8.1. General nature and definition of rūpa
8.2. Primary and derived matter
8.3. ‘Atomic’ theory
Chapter 9 The Categories of Thought and Thought-concomitants (citta-caitta)
9.1. Definitions of citta, manas and vijñāna
9.2. Thought-concomitants (caitta/caitasika)
9.3. Development of the theory of caitasika
9.4. Sarvāstivāda doctrine of conjunction (saṃprayoga)
9.5. Dārṣṭāntika and Sautrāntika Doctrine of successive arising
9.6. Difference in functionality between citta and caittas
9.7. Difference between the first five and the sixth consciousnesses
9.8. Original nature of thought
Chapter 10 Theories of Knowledge
10.1. Sarvāstivāda realism: From epistemology to ontology
10.2. Various modes of operation of prajñā
10.3. Reflexive knowledge and omniscience (sarvajñā)
10.4. Prajñā of the Buddha and the two yānas
10.5. Instrument of perception
10.6. Important Sarvāstivāda thought-concomitants involved in discriminative cognition
10.8 Ontological status of the objects of knowledge
10.8. Direct perception, ākāra, sākāra-vijñānavāda, nirākāra-jñānavāda and the Sarvāstivāda
Chapter 11 The Category of the Conditionings Disjoined from Thought (citta-viprayukta-saṃskāra)
11.1. Doctrinal evolution of the category
11.2. Definition of conditionings disjoined from thought in later texts
11.3. Classic list in AKBh
Chapter 12 Defilements
12.1. The goal of spiritual praxis and the abandonment of defilement
12.2. Kleśa and anuśaya as the generic terms for defilement
12.3. Other doctrinal terms denoting defilements
12.4. Defilements as the root of existence
12.5. Ābhidharmika investigation of defilements
12.6. Classification of defilements
12.7. Relationship between defilements and the mind
12.8. Operation of the defilements
12.9. Abandonment of defilements
12.10. Traces (vāsanā) of the defilements and distinction between the wisdom of a Buddha and of an Arhat
Chapter 13 The Doctrine of Karma
13.1. Meaning and general nature of karma
13.2. Classification of karma
13.3. Informative (vijñapti) and non-informative (avijñapti) karma
13.4. Definition and intrinsic nature of informative and non-informative karma
13.5. Non-information as restraint, non-restraint and neither-restraint-nor-non-restraint
13.6. Paths of karma (karma-patha)
13.7. Rationale for the doctrine of non-informative karma
13.8. Role of the non-informative in the process of karmic retribution
Chapter 14 Karma and the Nature of its Retribution
14.1. Karmic retribution as a Middle Way doctrine
14.2. Six causes affecting the gravity of a karma
14.3. Determinate and indeterminate karma
14.4. A karma that has been done, and one that has been accumulated
14.5. Projecting and completing karmas
14.6. Karma in terms of pratītya-samutpāda
14.7. Past karma of the arhats and the Buddha
14.8. Man’s karma and his environment, and collective karma
Chapter 15 The Path of Spiritual Progress
15.1. Doctrine of gradual enlightenment
15.2. Preliminaries for the preparatory stage
15.3. Different stages of the path
15.4. Direct realization (abhisamaya), path of vision (darśana-mārga) and stream entry (srotaāpatti)
15.5. Non-retrogressibility of stream-entry
15.6. Path of cultivation (bhāvanā-mārga)
15.7. Attainment of the four fruits of the spiritual life
15.8. Out-of-sequence attainments
15.9. Retrogressibility of an arhat
Chapter 16 The Unconditioned (asaṃskṛta) Dharmas
16.1. Three unconditioned dharmas of the Sarvāstivāda
16.2. Cessation through deliberation
16.3. Cessation independent of deliberation
16.4. Space
Select Bibliography
Glossary
Index

22/05/2026

[NEW PUBLICATION]

《斷惑見諦:對法的解脫論》
(Abandoning Defilements, Realizing Truths Abhidharma Soteriology)
作者:法光 (KL Dhammajoti)

Details: https://buddhadharma.co/ADRTAS-C

𝐓𝐨 𝐎𝐫𝐝𝐞𝐫:
Tel: (852) 2673-0081
Email: [email protected]
---------------------------------------------

《斷惑見諦:對法的解脫論》
(Abandoning Defilements, Realizing Truths Abhidharma Soteriology)

作者:法光 (KL Dhammajoti)
出版:香港佛法中心有限公司

出版日期:2026年5月 第一版
ISBN: 978-988-76863-6-1

本書由旭日慈善基金 (Glorious Sun Charity Group, Hong Kong) 贊助出版

本書以說一切有部傳統為中心。此一傳統,發展出嚴密的法論、因果論、業論、認識論、修道論、無為法論與佛智論。本書並非將這些教義視為抽象的「純哲學」系統;更不將其貶抑為脫離修證的所謂 scholasticism。相反,本書的基本立場是:阿毘達磨的教理根本上是解脫道論。它的一切分析,無論是自相、共相、三世實有、六因四緣、俱有因、得、無表、現量、擇滅、非擇滅,皆須從斷惑見諦、證得解脫的功能來理解。⋯⋯
阿毘達磨的理論不是孤立論師憑空構造的概念體系,而是根植於佛教整個修證傳統,由歷代瑜伽師依真現量證智所傳之法相抉擇。它既依聖教,也依現觀;既重理證,也重修證;既辨別諸法,也以斷除煩惱、證得涅槃為歸趣。⋯⋯ 阿毘達磨若只被看作名相分類或部派哲學,便失去其生命;若能回到斷惑見諦之脈絡,則可見其嚴密法相分析正是為了解脫而建立。

前言

略號表

導論 : 研讀阿毘達磨的意義與方法
第一章 : 阿毘達磨的本質:對法、般若與佛語性
第二章 : 從認識論到存在論:實有、法與三世實有
第三章 : 因、緣、果:法論的動態結構
第四章 : 法論與認識論:現量、分別與覺慧現量
第五章 : 業與業報:思、表、無表與報應因果
第六章 : 斷惑修證:從聞思修到現觀
第七章 : 無為法、滅與涅槃:三無為的實有論
第八章 : 佛智的圓滿:無染污無知、習氣與所知障
第九章(結語): 阿毘達磨的當代意義與學術對話的限度
附錄
精選參考文獻
綜合術語表
綜合索引
海外訂購
若欲訂購書本,請電郵至 [email protected],標明購書本數、收件人真實姓名、地址及電話。
本中心使用PayPal 支付系統收取海外訂書費用。
本地 (香港) 訂購
本地讀者可直接前往本中心賟書,本中心開放時間為星期一至五,早上十時至下午六時 (午飯時間下午一時至二時) (星期六、日及公眾假期休息)

22/05/2026
Photos from Paññā Discussion Society's post 14/05/2026

Major Postures (Mudras) of Buddha

Seated Posture (Dhyanasana)
Represents meditation and enlightenment.
Buddha is often shown sitting cross-legged with hands in the Dhyana Mudra (meditation gesture).

Standing Posture
Symbolizes teaching or fearlessness.
Hands may be in the Abhaya Mudra (gesture of fearlessness).

Reclining Posture
Depicts the Mahaparinirvana (final passing away).
Buddha is lying on his right side, symbolizing his last moments.

Walking Posture
Represents active teaching and the spreading of Dharma.
Seen less commonly, but signifies movement and compassion.

Major Hand Mudras

Dharmachakra Mudra: Turning the Wheel of Dharma (teaching gesture)
Bhumisparsha Mudra: Calling the Earth to witness (touching earth with right hand, often seen in enlightenment scenes)
Dhyana Mudra: Meditation (hands resting in lap, palms upward)
Abhaya Mudra: Fearlessness (right hand raised, palm outward)
Varada Mudra: Giving or charity (hand lowered, palm outward)
Vitarka Mudra: Teaching or discussion (hand raised, palm out, with thumb and index finger forming a circle)















Photos from Paññā Discussion Society's post 19/03/2026

各位朋友 🙏
誠摯邀請大家參加這個溫暖深入的佛法系列:
🌿 緣起之旅:早期佛教智慧與團體禪修
主講:Bhante Pragnapal
合辦:Kusala Education
一起系統學習佛陀核心教導——緣起法(Paṭiccasamuppāda),透過早期經典、清晰講解、團體禪修及簡單巴利語念誦。每堂課內容包括:詳解緣起十二支,巴利經典選讀與實修,團體導引禪修,巴利語簡單介紹與念誦。
✅ 完全免費
✅ 初學者及資深朋友皆歡迎
✅ 溫馨包容的學習社群

上課時間:每月兩次(主要為每月第1及第3個星期六)
⏰ 晚上 6:30 – 9:00
4月:4、18日
5月:2、16日
6月:6、20日
7月:4、18日
8月:1、15、29日
9月:12、26日
地點:中環永和街23-27號 俊和商業中心(16樓及21樓)

詳細資料及報名,請點擊此處: https://forms.gle/ZJZTgi6cs3teF9er9
歡迎大家一同在法中學習與成長!
隨喜功德 🧡

Want your school to be the top-listed School/college in Hong Kong?

Click here to claim your Sponsored Listing.

Location

Telephone

Website

Address

Hong Kong