31/03/2020
INTEGERS cont.....
So when you are being asked to simplify an expression you just consider these things and solve your expression. Example
1. 6-11
Ans: you read from your right and consider the positive and negative tips . The 6 is a positive 6 hence you have 6 mangoes and -11 is a negative number meaning you are owing 11 .
So if I have 6 mangoes and I owe 11 mangoes , what happens ? I pay 6 out of the 11 I owe because that’s what I HAVE , so finally I am still owing 5 mangoes . Therefore your answer is -5 because you are still owing .
2. Let’s look at another example
-6 + 8 - 5 - 3 + 4
Ans : Let’s look at the numbers you have , they are -6, +8, -5 , -3 , +4 . ( Don’t forget every negative number means you are owing or losing or paying and every positive number means you are having or gaining ).
Now let’s analyze , I am owing say 6 cedis (-6) , I gain 8 cedis (+8) , so I pay the 6 cedis (-6) I was owing right . Now I have 2 cedis ( +2 ) . Then I owe another 5 cedis (-5) so I pay with the 2 I have (+2) hence am owing 3 now (-3) then I go ahead to owe 3 (-3) again, it means now am owing a total 6 (-6) . Then I gain 4 (+4) . Remember you were owing 6 before gaining 4 so you will pay with 4 you are gaining. Finally you are still owing 2 . Therefore your answer is -2
Another type of question that confuses students are when 2 negatives are use either apart or together.
For example
1. 3- (-5)
2. -3 - 5
You just have to still stick to the tips . But one thing you to note is when two negatives meet like used in question 1 it becomes a plus (+) . So straightforward that question is simple 3 + 5 which is simply 8 .
But in question 2 , you just have remember that the sign in front of a number is for the number so the two numbers we have there are -3 and -5 .
Let’s analyze: -3 means you are owing 3 and -5 also means you are owing 5 , Hence in total you are owing 8 isn’t it . Therefore your final answer is -8 .
Answer these on your own.
Simply the following
1. 0- (-18)
2. -8 - (-13)
3. -4 + (-3) + 3
4. 39 - (-13)
5. -37 - 37
Life is a math equation. In order to gain the most, you have to know how to convert negatives into positives. –Anonymous
THANK YOU
Sir Emma.