Networking with Khalid

Networking with Khalid

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Network professional and system administrator | CCNA R&S | CCNP R&S | CCNA Wireless | VPN,s | MikroTik Firewall | Cisco ASA Firewall | FortiGate Firewall | Virtualization vSphere ESXI | NVR CCTV |

11/06/2026

🚀 IT Support vs IT Administration

⚡ IT Support 💻
Handles user issues
Troubleshooting daily problems
Helpdesk role

⚡ IT Administration ⚙
Manages systems and servers
Configures networks
Maintains infrastructure

⚡ Key Difference 📊
Support fixes problems
Administration manages systems

Both roles keep IT operations running smoothly.

10/06/2026

🚀 Router on a Stick

⚡ Single Interface 🌐
⚡ Multiple VLANs 🧩
⚡ Inter VLAN Routing 🔁
⚡ Trunk Connection 🔗
⚡ Efficient Design ⚡

Router on a stick allows communication between VLANs using one router interface with subinterfaces.

10/06/2026

🚀 How the Internet Works

⚡ Device Request 🌐
You enter a website

⚡ DNS Lookup 🔍
Domain converts to IP

⚡ Server Communication 📡
Request sent to server

⚡ Data Transfer 🔗
Packets travel across network

⚡ Routing 🔁
Routers find best path

⚡ Response 💻
Server sends data back

Internet works by sending data in packets between devices using protocols and routing paths.

10/06/2026

🚀 Medium Size Office Network Rack

⚡ Firewall 🔐
⚡ Core Switch 🔀
⚡ Access Switch 📡
⚡ Patch Panel 🔌
⚡ Cable Management 📊
⚡ Rack PDU ⚡
⚡ UPS Backup 🔋
⚡ Server or NAS 💻

A medium office rack organizes network devices for stable, secure, and easy to manage infrastructure.

Photos from Networking with Khalid's post 10/06/2026

🚀 CCNA Routing Commands List

⚡ show ip route 🌐
View routing table

⚡ show ip interface brief 📊
Check interface status

⚡ show ip protocols 📡
View routing protocols

⚡ configure terminal ⚙
Enter config mode

⚡ ip route 🔁
Configure static route

⚡ router ospf 🔀
Start OSPF

⚡ network (OSPF) 🌍
Advertise networks

⚡ router eigrp ⚡
Start EIGRP

⚡ network (EIGRP) 📊
Add networks

⚡ router bgp 🌐
Start BGP

⚡ neighbor 🔗
Configure BGP peer

⚡ no shutdown 🔓
Enable interface

⚡ copy running config startup config 💾
Save configuration

These commands help configure and verify routing in Cisco networks.

09/06/2026

🚀 Switching Map

⚡ Switch 🔀
Connects devices in LAN

⚡ MAC Address Table 📊
Stores device MAC and port

⚡ Frame Forwarding 📡
Sends data to correct port

⚡ VLAN 🧩
Logical network segmentation

⚡ Trunk Link 🔗
Carries multiple VLANs

⚡ STP 🔁
Prevents loops

⚡ Port Security 🔐
Controls device access

Switching manages traffic efficiently inside local networks.

09/06/2026

🚀 EIGRP vs OSPF

⚡ EIGRP ⚡
Hybrid protocol
Uses bandwidth delay
Fast convergence
Cisco proprietary

⚡ OSPF 🔀
Link state protocol
Uses cost metric
Open standard
Highly scalable

⚡ Key Difference 📊
EIGRP is simpler in Cisco networks
OSPF is widely used in multi vendor networks

Choose based on network size and environment.

09/06/2026

🚀 What is DNS

⚡ DNS 🌐
⚡ Domain Name System 📡
⚡ Name Resolution 🔍
⚡ Converts Domain to IP 📊
⚡ Faster Access ⚡

DNS translates human friendly domain names into IP addresses so devices can communicate on the network.

09/06/2026

🚀 NAT Types in Palo Alto Firewall

⚡ Static NAT 🔄
One to one mapping
Same IP always used

⚡ Dynamic NAT 🌐
Pool of public IPs
Assigned when needed

⚡ PAT Port Address Translation ⚡
Many devices use one public IP with different ports

⚡ Source NAT SNAT 🔁
Changes source IP for outbound traffic

⚡ Destination NAT DNAT 📡
Changes destination IP for inbound traffic

NAT controls how internal and external traffic is translated and secured in Palo Alto firewall.

09/06/2026

🚀 CCNA Notes

⚡ Networking Basics 🌐
OSI TCP IP models

⚡ IP Addressing 📊
IPv4 IPv6 CIDR

⚡ Subnetting 📐
Network host calculation

⚡ Switching 🔀
VLAN STP EtherChannel

⚡ Routing 🔁
Static OSPF EIGRP BGP

⚡ Services 📡
DHCP DNS NAT

⚡ Security 🔐
ACL Port Security

⚡ Troubleshooting 🛠
ping tracert show commands

Quick CCNA notes for revision and strong fundamentals in networking.

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