Born on May 6, 1856 at Freiberg, Moravia now Czech Republic and passed away on September 23, 1939 in London, England. Sigmund Freud developed a series of talk therapy-based therapeutic techniques that included transference, free association, and dream interpretation. Psychoanalysis was the dominant school of thinking in psychology during its early years, and it remains so today. The unconscious, want fulfillment, and the ego are all phrases used in ordinary language to refer to Freud's beliefs. Freud had a major influence on psychology, regardless of how one thinks about his theories now. His studies supported the idea that not all mental illnesses are caused by physiological factors, and he acknowledged the impact of cultural differences on psychology and behavior. His publications and studies contributed to our understanding of personality, clinical psychology, human development, and abnormal psychology. Psych Vocabulary:
Transference: Occurs when a person redirects some of their feelings or desires for another person to an entirely different person. Free Association: A basic process in psychoanalysis and other forms of psychodynamic psychotherapy, in which the patient is encouraged to verbalize without censorship or selection whatever thoughts come to mind, no matter how embarrassing, illogical, or irrelevant. Psychoanalysis: Method of treating mental disorders, shaped by psychoanalytic theory, which emphasizes unconscious mental processes and is sometimes described as “depth psychology.”
Physiological Factors: Things related to your physical body that affect your thinking. Unconscious: The complex of mental activities within an individual that proceed without his awareness. Ego: Portion of the human personality which is experienced as the “self” or “I” and is in contact with the external world through perception. Clinical Psychology: The psychological specialty that provides continuing and comprehensive mental and behavioral health care for individuals and families; consultation to agencies and communities; training, education and supervision; and research-based practice. Abnormal Psychology: A branch of psychology that deals with psychopathology and abnormal behavior, often in a clinical context.