28/05/2026
Artist Leonora Carrington played a central role in my own research into Surrealism and psychodynamic theory. What interested me most was not simply her imagery, but the psychological and mythic structures running beneath the work itself.
Her relationship with her wealthy industrialist father , whom she partly blamed for the loss of childhood freedom through his insistence on “proper” behaviour and social conformity became fundamental to her artistic identity.
Carrington resisted the expectations imposed upon her as a young woman within upper-class society, and much of her work can be understood as a rebellion against those structures.
Today, contemporary society might too easily attempt to categorise someone like Carrington through the language of dysfunction, diagnosis or institutional management. Yet this tension, her refusal to conform, her intensity, imagination and symbolic inner life formed the very core of her creative power.
Her journey was not about becoming socially acceptable, but about coming to terms with and ultimately accepting the deepest parts of herself.
The role of artist Max Ernst in her life was also profoundly important and something I explored closely during my studies. Ernst appears almost as a mythic “knight in shining armour” figure, the liberator and initiator into another imaginative world. Yet, as in many myths, the hero cannot remain. The masculine guide disappears, and the female must ultimately save herself.
This psychological structure feels deeply Jungian rather than Freudian: the anima and animus, myth, transformation and individuation. Carrington’s later work moves far beyond Surrealist muse imagery into something far more powerful, a symbolic world rooted in feminist mythology, mysticism and self-realisation.
Her paintings do not simply illustrate fantasy; they construct an entire inner cosmology in which the feminine becomes intellectually, spiritually and psychologically sovereign.
Allan Storer
Exclusive: Villa Pilar, painted in 1940 during the surrealist artist’s stay in a Spanish sanatorium, will be displayed at London’s Freud museum