From the perspectives of political ecology, environmental politics, human geography, and sociology, we critically examine how development is conceptualized and promoted in the region, as well as the material impacts of these processes. We investigate societal contestations and power relations related to topics such as mining, forestry, hydropower construction, nature conservation, and urban nature. Our research is currently focused on a number of Latin American countries: Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru, and we most typically examine the issues of environment, society, and development through local case studies.