Eegumsa Fayyaa Beeyladaa Aanaa Aallee

21/04/2026

Furdisaa Sangaa: Adeemsa Guutuu

Hojiin furdisaa Sangaa pirojeektii yeroo gabaabaa (guyyaa 90-120 ykn ji'a 3-4) keessatti xumuramuudha. Milkaa'ina keessaniif qabxiiwwan kanneen hordofaa:

1. Filannoo Sangaa (Animal Selection)

Umrii: sangaa umriii 3 hanga 5 ta’an filachuun filatamaadha. Sababni isaas umrii kanaan cooma fi foon saffisaan dabalu.

Bifa Qaamaa: sangaa qalla’aa garuu lafee guddaa qabu, ykn kanneen hojii qonnaa irraa jiran filadhu. Sangaan iji isaa ifa ta'e, funyaan isaa jiidha qabu fi qulqulluu ta’e filachuun fayyaa isaa mirkaneessa.

2. Nyaata Madaalawaa (Optimal Ration)

Nyaanni furdisaa harka sadiitti qoodama:

Nyaata Coomaa (Concentrates): Kun harka 30-40% ta'uu qaba. (Boqqolloo, garbuu, faandii nuugii, ykn mishingaa).

Cidii fi Marga (Roughage): Kun harka 60-70% ta'uu qaba. Cidii mosee (teff straw) fi jirma boqqolloo bishaan itti naquun ykn soogidda itti makuun nyaachisuun intake (nyaata nyaatamu) dabala.

Miineraala (Supplements): Soogidda (common salt) fi molasii (molasses) yoo jiraate itti makuun mi'aa nyaataa dabala.

3. Eegumsa Fayyaa (Health Management)

Deworming: Qoricha raammoo keessaa kan akka Albendazole ykn Ivermectin fi triclabendazole guyyaa inni gale kennuun dirqama. Raammoon qaama keessa nyaata inni nyaatu jalaa fixuu hin qabu.

Parasite Control: Silmii fi maxxantuu qaama alaa qoricha itti facaasuun (spraying)naquun dhabamsiisuu.

Talaallii: Talaallii dhibee Abbaa gorbaa(Blackleg), goroorsaa loonii (Bovine pasteurellosis), Dorbobeessaa loonii (LSD)fi abbaasangaa (Anthrax) yeroo isaa eeggattee kennuu qabda.

4. Bakka jireenyaa (Housing and Environment)

Dhiphina Bakkaa: sangaan baay'ee socho'uu hin qabu. Bakka inni jiru m² 3-5 qofa yoo ta'e gaariidha. Sochiin baay'inaan anniisaa (energy) fixa.

Qulqullina: Dhoqqee fi bishaan jala ciisuu hin qabu. Bakka gogaa fi bishaan qulqulluu sa'aatii 24 argatu qabaachuu qaba.

5. Gabaa fi Faayidaa (Market and Profit)

Hordoffii: Torbeetti al tokko ulfaatina isaa hordofaa deemu.

Yeroo Gabaa: Yeroo ayyaanaa ykn yeroo foon gabaa irratti barbaadamu dursee xumuruun bu'aa keessan dachaa godha.

18/04/2026

HUBANNOO SANGOOTA FURDISUU (CATTLE FATTENING GUIDE)

Sangoota gabaaf bitanii yeroo gabaabaa keessatti furdisanii gabaatti dhiyeessuun madda galii guddaadha. Ta’us, qorichoota bitanii waraansisuun dura qabxiiwwan bu’uuraa beekuun dirqama. Akkaataa qabatama (science) fayyaa beeyladaa irratti hundaa’uun qabxiilee armaan gadii xiyyeeffannoo itti kennaa.

1️⃣. DHUKKUBOOTA KEESSAA FI ALAA ITTISUU (Deworming & Parasite Control)
Sangaan tokko nyaata nyaatu irraa faayidaa argachuuf, jalqaba dhibee raammoo fi maxxantoota alaa (akkana degeenii, shilmii fi kkf) irraa qulqulluu ta’uu qaba.
✅️Qorichoota Raammoo (Internal Parasites):
📍Albendazole ykn Triclabendazole: Raammoo garaachaa fi raammoo tiruu (liver fluke) balleessuuf tajaajila. Raammoon tiruu sangaan akka hin furdanne kan taasisuu fi gabaa sangaa irratti gufuu tahuun kan beekamuudha.
📍Ivermectin (Maxxantoota Alaa fi Keessaaf): Qorichi kun gogaa fi foon gidduu(SC) kan waraanamu yoo ta’u, raammoo keessaa fi maxxantoota alaa akka silmii, qurcii fi injiraan dhabamsiisuuf gargaara.

2️⃣. DABALATA VIITAAMINII fi MIINERAALOTAA (Vitamin & Mineral Supplements)
Nyaata qofa osoo hin taane, dandeettii dhibee ittisuu fi saffisa guddinaa dabaluuf kanneen armaan gadii barbaachisoodha:
✅️Viitaaminii AD3E:
Viitaaminiiwwan kun guddina lafee, gogaa qulqulluu fi sirna bullaa'insa nyaataa (metabolism) ni saffisiisu. Akkasumas dandeettii dhukkuba dandamachuu ni dabala.
✅️Ashaboota Miineraalaa (Mineral Licks):
Ashaboon nyaataa (soogidda) qofaan gahaa miti. Kaalsiyamii (Calcium) fi Foosfarasii (Phosphorus) kan of keessaa qaban 'Blocks' sangoota dura kaayyamuu qaba. Kun guddina maashaalee fi lafeetiif murteessadha.

3️⃣. FEDHII NYAATAA DABALUU (Appetite Stimulants)
Yoo sangaan tokko nyaata gahaa nyaachuu dide:
⚡️B-Complex: Viitaaminii kun fedhii nyaataa (appetite) ni dabala. Akkasumas sirna neerfii ni jabeessa, sangaan sun akka dammaqina qabaatu taasisa.

4️⃣. NYAATA DABALATAA fi 'ADDITIVES'
Nyaata gogaa (hay/straw) qofa kennuun sangaa hin furdisu. Nyaatichi gara pirootiiniitti (protein) akka jijjiiramuuf:
⚡️Urea-Molasses Block: Kun nyaata gogaa akka dafee bullaa'u (digest) gochuun gara pirootiniitti jijjiira.
⚡️Probiotics: Kun lubbuu qabeeyyii xixinnoo (microbes) garaacha sangaa keessatti nyaata akka saffisaan akka bulleessan gargaaraniidha.

⚠️ OF-EEGGANNOO JABAA (Crucial Warnings)❗️
🔷️Qorichoota Hormoonii (Dexamethasone):
Namoonni tokko tokko "sangaa furdisa" jedhanii qoricha namaa kan akka Dexamethasone ni kennu. Kun hedduu balaadha! Qorichi kun sangaan sun bishaan naqatee akka iita'uu qofa taasisa malee foon hin qabsiisu. Foon sangaa kanaa ammoo fayyaa namaatiif hamaadha.
🔷️Qulqullina Nyaataa (70% Rule):
Qorichi qofaan sangaa furdisuun hin jiru. Furdiina sangaa keessaa %70 kan qabu nyaata pirootinii fi annisaa (energy) qabudha (fakkeenyaaf: Fagulloo, Boqqolloo, Nugii kkf).
🔷️Gorsa Ogeessaatin deemu:
Ogeessa fayyaa beeyladaa (Veterinarian) osoo hin mariisisin qoricha kamiyyuu hin fayyadaminaa fayyadamuunis dhoorkaadha.
Fayyaa beeyladaa eeguun fayyaa Namaa eegudha!!!

08/04/2026

Major constraints in case of veterinary drugs dispensing
What is dispensing: it is process of preparing medicine and distributing to the users with provision of an appropriate information, counseling and follow-up. Some of the problem are Absence of prescription,absence of selective drugs, imbalance between business and ethics of some professional and self prescription of owner.

Absence of prescription:
What is prescription: It is written therapeutic transaction between prescriber and dispenser. Incase of veterinary medicine both prescriber and dispenser is inseparate so that dispenser should perform both as pharmacist and clinician which requires experience as well as further investigation based on history and symptoms gathered from owners.

Lack of selective drugs in veterinary drug: means selective in term of causative agent and target action unfortunately veterinary drugs are broad spectrum due to lack of diagnostic facilitate thus impossible to find exact definitive causes in order to recommend single drugs for diseases that maximize drug adverse effects.

Lack of impartiality between bussines and prosseffional ethics: even though, of most of veterinary drugs story were intiationally founded for profit, being governed by professional ethics is mandatory:how ever most professional governed by bussines law without considering ethical some of veterinarian sold drugs by preference of owners. They promote of drugs as other commodity and sell it with out details explaination it's clinical effect only for high marginal profit. They refer old products only because of it is popularity by user even it updated.
Self prescription of drugs by owner:
Some owner need to by once upon she/he told to buy for some case and rejection of professional counseltancy.
All aforementioned constraints ultimately results drugs resistance.

07/04/2026

07/04/2026

Waajjira Qonnaa fi Lafaa Aanaa Aalleetti leenjii paakeejii Exteenshinii fayyaa beeyladaa olka'iinsa Biyyaaf jedhu ogessoota fayyaa beeyladaa Ganda baadiyyaa fi kilinika sadarkaa aanaa irra jiranuuf leenjiin Exteenshinii fayyaa beeyladaa guyyaa lamaaf akka aanaatti kennamaa ture irratti hojimaata Exteenshinii fayyaa beeyladaa hojii irra olchuu fi hojii idileen cinatti dabaluun ittisa fi to'annoo dhukkuba beeyladaa, talaala fi yaalumsa beeyladaa irratti hubannoo qotee bulaa keenyaa cimsuun, dhukkuba beeyladaa ittisuu fi to'achuun omisha fi omishtummaa beeyladaa dabaluu, fayyaa hawaasa keenya eeguu fi madda Galii qotee bulaa keenya guddisuu irratti ciminaan hojjetamu akka qabu fi karoora mootummaan qabate maaddii gutuu badhaadhina maatii milkeessuuf akka aanaa keenyatti hojjetamu akka qabu fi leenjiin ogessoota fayyaa beeyladaa tiif kenname Kun sadarkaa gandatti qotee bulaaf ittifufinsaan kan kennamuu ta'uu Dursaan garee eegumsa fayyaa beeyladaa kan ta'aan Dr. Ahimad Sayid ibsani jiru.Itti Aantuu Bulchaa fi hoggantuu waajjira Qonnaa fi Lafaa Aanaa Aallee kan ta'aan Addee Birhaanee Fayyisaa leenjii kana irratti argamuun leenjii Exteenshinii eegumsa fayyaa beeyladaa kenname irratti qotee bulaan keenya tajaajila qulqulluu,haqummaa fi amanamummaadhaan argachuu akka qabu, tajaajila hawaasni keenya barbaaduu dursuu akka qabu ibsuun leenjiin Kun xumurameera.

19/03/2026

Eid Mubarak!!!

11/12/2025

🩺 Dhukkuba Gororsisaa Loonii (Bovine Pasteurellosis / Shipping Fever)

Dhukkubni kun yeroo baay'ee loon rakkina/yaaddoo (stress) keessa jiran, kan akka geejjiba (shipping), walmakaa (commingling), ykn sirna nyaataa jijjiiruu booda mul'ata. Kanaafuu "Shipping Fever" jedhama.

I. Sababa Dhukkubaa (Causes)

Dhukkubni Gororsisaa Loonii sababa hedduu fi walxaxaa qaba:
✍️ "Pathogens"

Baakteeriyaa 🥄: Mannheimia haemolytica fi Pasteurella multocida isaan ijoodha.

Vaayirasiin (Viruses): Kan akka BHV-1 (IBR), PI-3, BRSV, fi BVD.

Rakkina/Yaaddoo (Stress Factors):

Geejjiba Dheeraa (Long Transport): Loon dadhabuu fi bishaan dhabuutti saaxila.

Walmakaa (Commingling): Loon iddoo adda addaarraa dhufan walitti makamuu.

Qilleensa Jijjiramaa (Weather Changes): Qilleensa garmalee qorraa ykn garmalee ho'aa.

Jabbilee gu'uu(Weaning): Yeroo Jabbileen loonii haadhaa irraa hir'ifaman.

Hir'ina Nyaataa (Nutritional Deficiencies): Nyaata gahaa dhabuu.

Haala Bulchiinsa Badaa (Poor Management): Bakka loonii dhiphaa fi qilleensa gahaa hin qabne.

Sababoonni kun dandeettii dhibee ofirraa ittisuu (immune system) loonii laaffisanii, Baakteeriyaan somba seenee madaa cimaa (pneumonia) fiduuf karaa bana.

II. Mallattoolee (Symptoms)

Mallattooleen yeroo baay'ee guyyoota muraasa rakkina/yaaddoo sana booda mul'atu:

Ho'ina Qaamaa Ol Ka'aa (High Fever): Yoo ta’e 104°F (40°C) ol ta’a.

Dadhabbiin fi Hir'ina Fedhii Nyaataa (Lethargy and Anorexia): Loon garmalee gaddu, dadhabuu fi nyaata dhiisu.

Qufaa (Coughing): Qufaa salphaa irraa kaasee hamma qufaa cimaa sagalee qabuutti.

Hargansuu dadhabu (Difficulty Breathing - Dyspnea):
Gororaa Fi Furiin Yaa'uu (Nasal and Ocular Discharge): Bishaanii gara funyaanii ykn ija irraa yaa'uu, booda gara furdaa jijjiiramuu.

Dhukkuba Ijaa (Conjunctivitis): Iji diimachuu.

Dhaabachuu Dadhabu (Unwillingness to Move): Loon sosso'uuf fedhii dhabu.

Mataa Buusuu (Bowed Head): Mataa gadi buufatanii dhaabachuu.

III. Yaala (Treatment)

Yeroo mallattoon dhibee mul'atee

10/12/2025

Faayidaa (Bu’aa) Ogeessa Fayyaa Beeyladaa (Veterinarian) Biyyaaf

Ogeessi fayyaa beeyladaa (Veterinarian) guddina biyya tokkoof gahee guddaa qaba. Hojiin isaanii fayyaa beeyladaa qofarratti osoo hin daangeffamiin, fayyaa namaa, dinagdee fi nageenya nyaataa biyyattii irratti dhiibbaa guddaa qaba.

1. Nageenya Nyaataa fi Soorata Ummataa
Veterinarian fayyaa loonii, hoolaa, re’ee, lukkuu fi horii biroo eeguudhaan oomisha foonii, aannan, buuphaa fi kkf dabalu. Kunis nageenya nyaataa fi soorata madaalawaa uummataaf gumaacha guddaa dha.

2. Guddina Dinagdee Biyyaa
Horii fayyaa qabaachuun bu’aa qonnaan bultoota fi horsiisee bultoota dabala. Veterinarian dhukkuboota horii ittisuun, oomisha guddisuun fi du’a horii hir’isuun galii maatii fi dinagdee biyya guutuu ni cimsu.

3. Eegumsa Fayyaa Uummataa (One Health)
Dhukkuboonni baay’een horii irraa gara namaatti darbuu danda’u (akka raabiis, Antraksi, TB fi kkf). Veterinarian dhukkuboota kana to’achuun fayyaa uummataa ni eega.

4. To’annoo fi Ittisa Dhukkuboota Horii
Veterinarian dhukkuboota daddarboo horii addaan baafachuun, qorachuun fi too’achuun miidhaa dinagdee fi balaa biyya irratti dhufu ni hambisa.

5. Nyaata Horii Irraa Argamu Nagaa Taasisuu
Ogeessonni fayyaa beeyladaa qorannoo foonii fi aannan gaggeessuun nyaanni horii irraa argamu fayyaa namaaf nagaa akka ta’u mirkaneessu.

6. Guddina Qonnaa fi Baadiyyaa
Veterinarian qonnaan bultoota barsiisuun, gorsa fayyaa horii kennuun fi mala horsiisa sirrii agarsiisuun guddina baadiyyaa ni deeggaru.

7. Daldala fi Al-ergii (Export)
Biyyi tajaajila veterinaarii cimaa qabdu seera addunyaa guutuun al-ergii horii fi oomisha horii gaggeessuu dandeessi, kunis galii biyya alaa (foreign currency) fida.

Gabaabumatti:
Ogeessi fayyaa beeyladaa bu’uura horii fayyaa qabu, uummata fayyaa qabu, fi dinagdee cimaa dha. Tajaajila fayyaa belladaa invastimantii gochuun egeree biyya tokkoo ijaaruu dha.

19/09/2025

Ash*tetra 2000 acts as a strong shield for your livestock, protecting them from a wide range of gastrointestinal and pulmonary nematodes.

It helps animals eat better, digest well and grow stronger and healthier. With regular use, your cattle, sheep, goats and pigs stay active, gain weight faster and stay in top condition—leading to better health and bigger profits for your farm.

12/09/2025

Albectin Bolus offers complete protection by killing harmful internal worms and external parasites like ticks and lice.

It protects your cattle from the inside out, improving their health, energy, and growth.

11/03/2025

Veterinary medicine is the branch of science that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in animals. It plays a crucial role in animal health, public health, food safety, and environmental conservation. Here are some key areas of veterinary medicine:

1. Companion Animal Medicine – Focuses on pets like dogs and cats, including surgery, internal medicine, dermatology, and dentistry.

2. Livestock Medicine – Ensures the health of farm animals (cattle, sheep, pigs, etc.) to support food production and prevent zoonotic diseases.

3. Wildlife and Exotic Animal Medicine – Deals with zoo animals, wildlife conservation, and exotic pets like reptiles and birds.

4. Equine Medicine – Specializes in the health and performance of horses, covering sports medicine, reproduction, and orthopedics.

5. Public Health and Epidemiology – Addresses zoonotic diseases (e.g., rabies, avian influenza) and ensures food safety and biosecurity.

6. Veterinary Surgery – Includes soft tissue, orthopedic, and minimally invasive procedures for various species.

7. Research and Biotechnology – Involves vaccine development, genetic studies, and innovations in animal healthcare.

8. Regulatory and Food Safety – Ensures safe meat, dairy, and egg production, as well as compliance with animal health laws.

Veterinary medicine is essential not only for animal well-being but also for human health and the economy.