12/08/2022
مرحبا ⬆️⬆️⬆️
الدرس الأول من دورة تأسيس اللغة الانجليزية
ﺃﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻘﺴﻢ ﺇﻟﻰ ....
1 - ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ / ﻭ ﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻧﺨﻔﺎﺽ ..
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎ ( a / u / e / o / i )
/2 ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺔ / ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎ 21 ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﻫﻤﺎ ..
( B . C . D . F . G . H . J . K . L .m . N . P .q . R . S .t . V . W . X . Y . Z )
# ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ _ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﻖ .
ﺣﺮﻑ ( S + H ) = ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ } ship { : ﺳﻔﻴﻨﺔ
ﺣﺮﻑ ( T+H ) = ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ..
} Thank { ﻳﺸﻜﺮ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻝ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﭑﺧﺮ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
} They { ﻫﻤﺎ
ﺣﺮﻑ } C + H { = ﻧﻠﻔﻈﻬﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺀ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ
( ﺗﺶ ) ... ﻣﺜﺎﻝ } child { ﻃﻔﻞ ..
ﺣﺮﻑ } C { ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ( e / i / y ) ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ( s ) ﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻦ .. ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( city : ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ) ...
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻝ } C { ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ .. ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( ocean : ﻣﺤﻴﻂ )
ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺍﻱ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻝ } C { ﻏﻴﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ( i / e / y )
ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ( ﻙ ) ﻣﺜﺎﻝ } car : ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ {
ﺣﺮﻓﻲ } P + H { = ﻧﻠﻔﻈﻬﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺀ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
( ﻓﻘﺮﺓ : paragraph )
ﺣﺮﻭﻑ } t i o n { ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻥ ( ﺷﻦ )
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( action : ﺣﺪﺙ )
ﺣﺮﻭﻑ } t u r e { ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻲ ﭐﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺀ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺀ ( ﺗﺸﺮ )
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ : future )
ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ( G + H ) = ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻧﻠﻔﻈﻬﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺀ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( laugh : ﻳﻀﺤﻚ )
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ( plough ) ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻳﺤﺮﺙ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ gh ﻻ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﺑﺪﺍ ..
ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺗﺖ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻴﺎ ..
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ..
Eight = 8
Light = ﺧﻔﻴﻒ
ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ( ﻍ ) ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ( ghada )
ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ( W + R ) ﺇﺫﺍ ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ w ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻋﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻝ R ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻝ W
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( write : ﻳﻜﺘﺐ )
ﺣﺮﻑ ( W+ H ) ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻻ ﻧﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ H
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( when : ﻣﺘﻰ )
ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ( k + n ) ﺇﺫﺍ ﺑﺪﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻝ k ﻭﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ N ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻝ k
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( know : ﻳﻌﺮﻑ )
ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ( m + b ) ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ b ﻭ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ m ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻝ b
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( climb : ﻳﺘﺴﻠﻖ )
ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ( k + l ) ﺍﺫﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻝ k ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺴﻮﻗﺔ ﺑﺤﺮﻑ ﺍﻝ L ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻻ ﻧﻨﻄﻖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻝ L
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( talk : ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ )
ﺣﺮﻑ ( e ) ﻻ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﺑﺪﺍ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( ﻳﻌﻴﺶ : live )
ﻭ ﻟﻜﻨﻪ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
He / we / she ....
ﺣﺮﻑ A ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ﻛﺤﺮﻑ O ﺍﺫﺍ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ( ll ﺃﻭ lk )
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( walk : ﻳﻤﺸﻲ )
ﺣﺮﻑ T ﺇﺫﺍ ﺃﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻠﻔﻆ ( ﺷﻴﻦ )
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ .. ( initial : ﺃﻭﻟﻲ )
ﺣﺮﻑ S ﺍﺫﺍ ﺑﻌﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﻋﻠﺔ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ ( ﺷﻴﻦ )
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( tension : ﺗﻮﺗﺮ )
ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ( s + u ) = ﻳﻠﻔﻈﺎﻥ ( j ) ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ..
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( measure : ﻳﻘﻴﺲ )
ﺣﺮﻑ ( S ) ﺍﺫﺍ ﻭﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻳﻨﻄﻖ Z
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ( ﺣﻜﻤﺔ : wise )
