12/09/2026
📘 الملف الشامل لشرح استراتيجية JRE (نسخة خالية من الجداول)
منهج اللغة الإنجليزية - الصف الثاني الثانوي (بكالوريا 2027)
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المحتويات
1. تعريف JRE وأهميتها.
2. تفصيل كل عنصر مع كلمات مفتاحية.
3. أمثلة تطبيقية على نصوص متنوعة.
4. تدريبات مع الإجابات النموذجية.
5. جدول مراجعة (مكتوب كنص).
6. ملحق بأفعال وتحليلات جاهزة.
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أولاً: ما هي استراتيجية JRE؟
JRE هي اختصار لـ:
· J = Justifying (تبرير/تدعيم بالدليل)
· R = Relating (ربط/توصيل الفكرة بالسياق)
· E = Evaluating (تقييم/إصدار حكم نقدي)
الهدف: تحويل إجابتك من مجرد "تلخيص" إلى "تحليل نقدي" يظهر فهمك العميق للنص.
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ثانياً: شرح كل عنصر بالتفصيل
أولاً: Justifying (التبرير)
ماذا تفعل؟
تختار دليلاً (اقتباس، حدث، وصف) من النص وتوضح سبب اختيارك له.
الكلمات المفتاحية التي ستستخدمها:
· This is shown when...
· The writer states that...
· For example, the author says...
· We can see this clearly in the line...
· The evidence for this is...
مثال توضيحي:
النص يصف الطقس بـ"الغائم والممطر".
التبرير: This is shown when the writer describes the sky as "grey and heavy with rain."
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ثانياً: Relating (الربط)
ماذا تفعل؟
تربط الدليل بـ:
· شخصيات النص أو حبكته.
· الموضوع الرئيسي (Theme).
· واقع القارئ أو المجتمع.
· أحداث سابقة في النص.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
· This relates to...
· This connects with...
· This is linked to the main theme of...
· This reminds us of...
· This reflects the idea that...
مثال توضيحي (تابع لمثال الطقس):
This gloomy weather relates directly to the character's depressed mood and reflects the central theme of loneliness throughout the story.
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ثالثاً: Evaluating (التقييم)
ماذا تفعل؟
تُصدر حكماً على:
· مدى نجاح الأسلوب الأدبي.
· تأثير الفكرة على القارئ.
· قوة أو ضعف الحجة المقدمة.
· ملاءمة الاختيارات اللغوية.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
· This effectively shows...
· The writer successfully conveys...
· This is a powerful technique because...
· It can be argued that...
· One weakness in this portrayal is...
مثال توضيحي (تابع):
The writer successfully uses weather as a symbol of inner turmoil. This technique is highly effective because it creates a vivid atmosphere that allows the reader to feel the character's isolation without being told directly.
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ثالثاً: أمثلة تطبيقية شاملة
نموذج (1) - نص روائي (قصة قصيرة)
النص:
"As Sarah looked at the empty chair, her hands trembled. She remembered how her grandfather used to sit there every evening, telling stories of his youth. Now, the silence was heavier than any sound."
السؤال: حلل مشاعر سارة باستخدام JRE.
الإجابة النموذجية:
Justifying:
Sarah’s deep sadness is justified by the description of her trembling hands and the memory of her grandfather. The writer says, "her hands trembled" and "she remembered how her grandfather used to sit there."
Relating:
These feelings are closely related to the theme of loss and memory. The empty chair is not just furniture; it represents the absence of a loved one, which is the central conflict in the passage.
Evaluating:
The writer masterfully contrasts past warmth with present silence. The phrase "the silence was heavier than any sound" is a powerful evaluation of grief—it shows that absence can be more overwhelming than presence. This technique deeply moves the reader and makes the loss tangible.
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نموذج (2) - نص مقالي (رأي)
النص:
"Some argue that social media destroys real communication. However, it can also connect people across continents in ways never before possible."
السؤال: قيّم رأي الكاتب في وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي.
الإجابة النموذجية:
Justifying:
The writer presents a balanced view, stating that social media "destroys real communication" but also "connects people across continents."
Relating:
This argument relates to modern debates about technology. It reflects both the fear of losing face-to-face interaction and the hope of bridging geographical gaps—a tension many young people experience today.
Evaluating:
The writer effectively uses contrast to create a fair evaluation. However, one could argue that the statement lacks depth because it doesn't mention how online communication affects emotional intelligence. Despite this, the balanced tone makes the argument persuasive and relatable.
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نموذج (3) - نص شعري (بيت شعر)
النص:
"The sun kissed the horizon goodbye, Painting the sky in shades of fire and sigh."
السؤال: حلل الصورة الشعرية باستخدام JRE.
الإجابة النموذجية:
Justifying:
The poet uses personification, saying "The sun kissed the horizon goodbye" and describes the sky as "shades of fire and sigh."
Relating:
This imagery is related to the theme of endings and farewells. The sun "kissing goodbye" mirrors human emotions of parting, connecting nature with human experience.
Evaluating:
The poet brilliantly combines visual and emotional language. The word "sigh" adds a auditory element that makes the sunset feel alive and sorrowful. This evaluation shows that the poet successfully turns a natural event into an emotional scene, making it memorable for the reader.
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رابعاً: تدريبات مع الإجابات النموذجية
تدريب (1)
النص:
"Ahmed stared at his exam results. His heart pounded like a drum. He had studied for months, but the numbers on the paper told a different story."
السؤال: حلل مشاعر أحمد باستخدام JRE.
الإجابة النموذجية:
Justifying:
Ahmed’s anxiety is shown when the writer says "His heart pounded like a drum" and "the numbers on the paper told a different story."
Relating:
This feeling relates to the theme of effort versus outcome. It connects to the reader's own fears about exams and failure, making it universally relatable.
Evaluating:
The simile "pounded like a drum" is an effective choice because it creates a sense of urgency and fear. The phrase "told a different story" is also powerful because it personifies the paper as if it’s betraying him, which adds emotional depth.
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تدريب (2)
النص:
"Many people believe that money brings happiness. Yet, the happiest communities are often those with the least wealth, where people share and support each other."
السؤال: قيّم حجة الكاتب باستخدام JRE.
الإجابة النموذجية:
Justifying:
The writer challenges the idea that "money brings happiness" and supports this by pointing out that "the happiest communities are often those with the least wealth."
Relating:
This argument relates to the broader theme of materialism versus human connection. It reflects real-world studies and social observations, making it relevant to contemporary society.
Evaluating:
The writer uses a convincing contrast, but the argument could be stronger with statistical evidence. However, the emotional appeal to "sharing and supporting" makes the evaluation persuasive and thought-provoking, encouraging the reader to reconsider their values.
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تدريب (3) - تدريب مفتوح (حاول بنفسك ثم قارن)
النص:
"The old tree stood alone in the field, its branches reaching out like arms searching for something lost."
السؤال: حلل الصورة باستخدام JRE.
الإجابة النموذجية:
Justifying:
The image is created through personification, where the tree’s branches are described "like arms searching for something lost."
Relating:
This relates to the theme of loneliness and longing. The tree reflects a human emotion—searching for what is absent—which ties the natural world to personal feelings.
Evaluating:
The writer uses this technique very effectively. The comparison of branches to "arms" makes the tree seem human, while "searching for something lost" adds mystery and sorrow. This evaluation shows how nature becomes a mirror for human emotion, which is a powerful literary device.
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خامساً: جدول المراجعة السريع (مكتوب كنص عادي)
العنصر الأول: Justifying
· السؤال الذهني: ما الدليل؟ ولماذا هو مهم؟
· أفعال مساعدة: shows, states, describes, mentions, illustrates
العنصر الثاني: Relating
· السؤال الذهني: كيف يرتبط هذا بالسياق الأوسع؟
· أفعال مساعدة: connects, relates, reflects, mirrors, links
العنصر الثالث: Evaluating
· السؤال الذهني: ما مدى نجاح ذلك؟ وماذا يضيف؟
· أفعال مساعدة: effectively, successfully, powerfully, weakly, convincingly
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سادساً: ملحق - 20 فعلًا وتحليلًا جاهزًا للتقييم
1. Effectively portrays - يستخدم لمدح تصوير فكرة.
2. Struggles to convey - يستخدم لانتقاد ضعف الإيصال.
3. Masterfully illustrates - مدح قوي للوصف الفني.
4. Simplistically presents - نقد للتبسيط المفرط.
5. Powerfully evokes - يستخدم للعواطف القوية.
6. Weakly justifies - نقد لضعف التبرير.
7. Successfully engages - مدح لإشراك القارئ.
8. Lacks clarity in - نقد للغموض.
9. Richly symbolizes - مدح للرمزية العميقة.
10. Overly generalizes - نقد للتعميم.
11. Beautifully captures - مدح للالتقاط الدقيق للمشاعر.
12. Fails to address - نقد لتجاهل جانب مهم.
13. Cleverly contrasts - مدح للمقارنة الذكية.
14. Confusingly presents - نقد للعرض غير الواضح.
15. Emotionally resonates - مدح للتأثير العاطفي.
16. Superficially treats - نقد للمعالجة السطحية.
17. Artfully constructs - مدح للبناء الفني.
18. Awkwardly phrases - نقد للصياغة غير المنسجمة.
19. Brilliantly exposes - مدح للكشف الذكي.
20. Dubiously claims - نقد للادعاء المشكوك فيه.
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سابعاً: نموذج إجابة كاملة (مركّبة) لسؤال امتحاني
السؤال:
Analyse the writer's portrayal of fear in the passage.
الإجابة النموذجية (JRE الكامل في فقرة واحدة):
The writer's portrayal of fear is clearly justified through the character's physical reactions, such as "sweating palms" and "racing heart". These symptoms relate directly to the character's traumatic past, which is the central theme of the story, showing how past events haunt the present. Overall, the writer successfully creates a sense of genuine terror; however, the reliance on clichéd physical descriptions slightly weakens the impact, as they are predictable. Nevertheless, the emotional depth makes it effective for young readers who can relate to such anxieties.
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نصائح أخيرة للامتحان (بكالوريا 2027)
1. لا تنسَ الاقتباس – ولو بكلمة واحدة من النص.
2. استخدم الروابط بين الجمل (However, Therefore, In addition).
3. كن ناقداً – لا تخف من قول "ضعيف" إذا كان كذلك، مع ذكر السبب.
4. رتب إجابتك في فقرات واضحة لكل عنصر من JRE.
5. التدريب ثم التدريب – حاول تطبيق JRE على أي نص تقرأه حتى لو خارج المنهج.
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انتهى الملف الشامل ✅
و الله الموفق
