Druk Engineer

IRON GATE
Main gate design concept Indian style
The following commands and shortcut keys are used
A - ARC Creates an arc
AR - ARRAY Creates multiple copies of objects in a pattern
B - BLOCK Creates a block definition from selected objects
BE - BEDIT Edits a block
BC - BCLOSE Closes the block editor
C - CIRCLE Creates a circle
CO - COPY Copies object in a specific direction
DCO - DIMCONTINUE Starts a dimensional line from previusly created dimension
E- ERASE Removes object from drawing
EL- ELLIPSE Creates an ellipse
EX - EXTEND Extends object to meet the edge of another objects
FI - FILLET Rounds and fillets the edge of objects
H - HATCH Fills the enclosed area with a hatch patterns
L - LINE Creatws straight line segments
LA - LAYER Manages layer and layer properties
LO - LAYOUT Ceates and modifies drawing layout tabs
M - MOVE Moves object in a specifies direction
MI - MIRROR Creates a mirrored copy of selected objects
MV - MVIEW Creates and controls layout viewports
PE - PEDIT Edits polylines and 3D polygon meshes
PL - PLINE Creates 2D polylines
REC - RECTANG Creates a rectabgular polylines
RO - ROTATE Rotate objects around base point
SC - SCALE Enlarges or reduces selected objects
SN - SNAP Restricts cursor movement to specified intervals
SPL -SPLINE - Creates a smooth curve
TR - TRIM Trims objects to meet the edges of other objects
X - EXPLODE Breaks a compound objects into its components objects
XL - XLINE Creates a line of infinite length

Ctrl + c - Copy object
Ctrl + x - Cut object
Ctrl + v - Paste object
Ctrl + z - Undo last action
Ctrl + y - Redo last action
Ctrl + n - New drawing
Ctrl + s - Save drawing
Ctrl + p - Plot dialog box
Ctrl + a - Select all object
Note: The below drawing is done a few years ago to practice autocad commands and shortcut keys
▪️The version of autoCAD 2021 - 2023 has many new features such as quick trim and extend, measure area, break object at single point etc.

G+1 residential building

2 BHK (2 Bedrooms , a Hall and a Kitchen)

Previously designed components of door ,window and railing are used.

Railings
Guardrail or Handrail usually made of galvanized or stainless steel to prevent rusting.
Handrails are provided at hazardous areas,stairs, balconies and ramps for safety and support.
The height of handrails should be between 850mm to 950mm above the finished floor level.
The diameter of Indoor handrails should be 30 to 40 mm

Bhutanese traditional railing "Jadhang Tazi"
Usually made with timber but it can be also made with concrete or steel.

Bhutanese traditional window design
Parts are as mentioned below
Design done as per bhutan architectural guideline

reinforcement detail
A reinforcement beam are structure made with steel and concrete that can withstand loads placed on it. Generally Shear force and bending moment are two types of forces that acts on a beam. To minimize forces on beam web or shear reinforcement bar and longitudinal reinforcement bars are provided. A beam should have at-least two reinforcement bar at top and two bars at bottom of full length.
Read more
https://bit.ly/3VmfcYP

Bhutanese door design
All dimensions are taken in mm

tools

Bhutan schedule of rate (bsr)
For civil and electrical engineers
File size not more than 1-6 MegaBytes

BSR - Druk Engineer BSR-Bhutan schedule Of Rate for both civil and electrical is used to estimate the approximate costs of the projects.

Simple outdoor toilet and bathroom design
# all dimension are taken in mm
https://bit.ly/3B1WzSK

What is difference between Live wire ,Neutral wire and earth wire.
✓ Live wire : is connected directly to the generators of the power station. It carry electric current.
✓ Neutral wire :returns the electricity to the generators by completing the circuit.when the circuit is not complete it doesn't carry electricity.
✓ Earth wire : doesn't carry electricity, it is used to prevent people from getting electric shocks.The metallic body of electric appliances is connected to earth wire so that any leakage of electric current is transferred to the ground.

How can you tell whether the wire is live, neutral or earth?
You can easily identify whether it's live, neutral or earth wire by following methods:
✓ By looking at color code of wire
✓ By using multimeter
Usually electrical engineers and electricians use electrical tester to check current and complete the circuit.