15/08/2020
Tag question সব দেওয়া হলো।
Tag Question করার জন্য কিছু নিয়ম কানুন বা পূর্ব শর্ত আছে। যে গুলো জানলে Tag Question করা সুবিধা হবে।
পূর্ব শর্ত গুলো নিম্নরুপ -ঃ
01. Tense সম্পর্কিত ধারনা
02. বাক্যে Subject এর অবস্থান।
03. Verb + not এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রুপ.
04. Subject + Verb এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রুপ।
05. Subject এর pronoun রুপ।
06. Phrase বা Clause সম্পর্কিত ধারনা।
07. Subject এর number ও person জানা।
বাক্যে Subject এর অবস্থান-:
01. বাক্যের subject হিসাব প্রথমে বসে, He is my friend. Protya is polite student. Here 'He & Protya' subjects.
02. As phrase ➤ Weal and woe come by turns. Slow and steady wins the race.Here " weal and wor, slow and steady" are phrase.
03. As verbal ➤ The reading of history is interestin, The writing of novel is my hobby. Here " Reading, and writing " are verbal.
04.In interrogative sentence after Av➤ Do you know me? Are they happy? What is he doing? Here " you,they and he " are subjects like that.
05. In optative sentence after may➤ May you live long. May God bless you. Here " you, God " are like that.
06. In exclamatory sentence at the end of the sentence but before verb➤ How happy the man is! What a nice gift it is! Here " the man and it " are like that.
07. When verb is given force the nominative sits in the end of the sentence➤ Down went the ship. Smack went the whip. Here " the ship and the whip" are nominative case.
08. As Nominative absolute➤ Me Mominul, the Headmaster of our school, is an honest man. Here " the Headmaster" Nominative absolut.
09. ২টি ভিন্ন ভিন্ন subjects and দ্বারা যুক্ত হয়ে nominative case হয়। The Headmaster and the secretary are coming towards the school. Here " The Headmaster and the secretary " are nominative case or subject
10. Compound, complex sentenceএ ২টি বা তার বেশি করে nominative case থাকতে পারে। Shiplu came and piklu went. I helped the boy and he could overcome his problem. We know that honesty is a great virtue Here " Shiplu and piklu,I and he, we and honesty" are nominative cases or subject.
11. Sometimes gerund turn into nominactive case➤ Walking is my hobby. Teaching is my profession. Here " walking and Teaching " are nominative case or subject.
12. Infinitive as nominative case ➤ To walk in the morning is good for health.To tell a lie is a great sin. Here " to walk and to tell " are infinitive and nominative case.
13. অনেক সময় subject + prepositional phrase turn into nominative case➤ The boys in the field are now playing cricket. The man on the river bank is running swiftly. Here " the boys in the field and the man on the river bank " are nominative case বা subject.
14. অনেক সময় clause nominative case হয়। What you say is true. That he stole the pen is clear. Here " What you say and that he stole the pen is clear " are nominative case.
15. In imperative sentence, nominative is kept silent ➤ Do or die. Take care of your help. Pen through the sentenc. Sit down and sit on. Here all the subjects of the sentences are silent. Here the subjects are " you.
16. There এবং here যুক্ত বাক্যে অনেক সময় subject verb এর শেষে থাকে। There goes the bell. Here comes Pintu.এখানে the bell এবং Pintu are subject.
VERB এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রুপ, be verb + not, do verb + not, Modal verb Not, Have verb + not.
Do + not = don't, have + not = havrn't
Does + not = doesn't, Has + not = Hasn't
Did + not = didn't Had + not = Hadn't
Am + not = Aren't, Ain't
Is + not = isn't
Are + not = Aren't
Can + not = can't Must + not = mustn't
Could + not = Couldn' Dare + not = Daren't
May + not = mayn't Ought + not = oughtn't
Might + not = Might. Need + not = needn't
Shall + not = Shan't Used + not = Usedn't
Should + not = shouldn’t
Will + not = Won't
Would + not = wouldn't
Subject + Verb এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রুপ-ঃ
I am= 1'm, I was= I's, I have= I' ve, I shall = I' ll
we are = we're, we were = we' re, We have = We've. We shall = We'll
you are = You're, You were = You' re, You have = You 've. You will = You'll
He is = He's, He was = He's, He has = He's, He will = He'll, (Note He স্থলে karim বা She হলে একই হবে।).
They are = They're, They were = They're, They have = They've, They will = They'll. অবশ্যই tense অনুযায়ী সংক্ষিপ্ত রুপ সম্পর্কে জানা থাকতে হবে।তা না হলে Tag Question করা যাবে না।
Subject এর Pronoun রুপ যা ২য় অংশে প্রোযজ্য।
Subjects ➤Pronoun form
01. Himu ➤He, She
02. people ➤They
03. Mina and Rima ➤They
04. All ➤ Tbey
05.Everybody ➤ They
06. Everyone ➤ They
07. All, nobody, none ➤ They
08. players ➤ They
09. Students ➤ They
10. Boy,Boys ➤ They
11. Girl,Girls ➤ They
12. Teacher, teachers ➤ They
13. Books, pens, chair ➤ They
14. The + Adj = plural noun ➤ They
15. verbal, gerund,infinitive ➤ it
16. Clause, Phrase ➤ It
See some examples,
01. To tell a lie is a great sin, isn't it? এখানে to tells lie হল infinitive phrase, ২য় অংশের subject pronoun " it" হয়েছে।বাক্যটি aff বলে ২য় অংশে neg-int হয়েছে।
02. What you say is true. isn't it? এখানে " is " verb এর subject what you say ইহার pronoun রুপি হলো " it " তাই ২য় অংশের subject " it " হয়েছে।
03. Shimul and Shoma are going to school, aren't they? এখানে Shimul and Shoma ২টি noun and দ্বারা যুক্ত হয়ে plural sub হয়েছে তাই ২য় অংশের sub " They " হয়েছে।
04. The players in the field are taking rest,aren't they? এখানে ১ম অংশের sub plural ফলে ২য় অংশের sub plural " They " হয়েছে।
05. The reading of history is interesting, isn't it? এখানে reading হলো verbal using as singular sub, ফলে ২য় অংশের sub " it " হয়েছে।
06. Walking is a good exercise, isn't it? এখানে Walking হলো gerund, ২য় অংশে it হয়েছে।
07. weal and woe comes by turns, doesn't it? . এখানে " weal and woe" হলো একটি phrase, ফলে ২য় অংশে " it " হয়েছে।
আরও কিছু নিয়ম-ঃ
01. বাক্যের subject everybody, every one, everyboy/ girl/ man / woman থাকলে ২য় অংশের subject 'they" হয় এবং verbটি plural ।
Everybody was happy, Weren't they?
Everyone helped me, didn't they?
Everyman loves his country, don't they?
Everybody is able minded, aren't they?
Here is Kartik, isn’t he?
Here comes Tuhin, Doesn't he?
There is Minmoy, isn’t there? এখানে, ভাষা পণ্ডিতেরা বলছে there verb কে কভার করেছে, তাই there ই ২য় অংশের subject হয়েছে।
02. বাক্যের subject nobody, none, no one, no man / boy / girl থাকলে ২য় অংশে affirmative - interrogative হয় এবং subject they হয়। এক্ষেত্রে verb টির plural হয়। দেখ,
Nobody is present here, are they?
None is happy, are they?
No one was unhappy, were they?
No man was there, were they?
Not many people was in the office, were they?
Nobody came timely,did they?
None has a new shirt, have they? or do they?
Nobody finished the work timely, did they?
No one had a good dream, did they?
03. বাক্যের শুরুতে many of us / you / them, most of us / you / them, some of us / you / them থাকলে ২য় অংশের subject plural we, you or they হয়। অর্থাৎ 1st person থাকলে we, 2nd person থাকলে you এবং 3rd person থাকলে they হবে। সে অনুযায়ী verb এর রুপি হয়। negative বা interrogative আগের নিয়ম অনুযায়ী হবে।
Many of us are happy, aren't we? ( 1st person)
Most of you were unhappy, Weren't you? (2nd person)
Some of them are coming here, aren' they?
Many of them depend on cultivation, don't they?
Some of you have bright future, haven't you?
Most of us can not write, can they?
04. বাক্যের শুরুতে many of the, Some of the, most of the, a few of the থাকলে উহার পর সাধারণত 3rd person noun হয়, সেক্ষেত্রে ২য় অংশের subject plural, they হয়।অন্যান নিয়ম আগের মতো হয়।
Many of the people are illiterate, aren't they?
Most of the boys anwsered the question, didn't they?
A few of the people are absent, are they? ( a few negative অর্থ দেয়।)
05. A lot of, A large number of, A good deal of, A great deal of, A handsome of ইত্যাদির পর plural noun হয়। এবং ২য় অংশের subject plural হয়।
A lot of boys were shouting, Weren't they?
A good deal of men joined the rally, didn't they?
A large sum of workers post phoned the work, didn't they?
A handsome of students did not attend the picnic, did they?
06. বাক্যের মধ্যে negative word যেমন, hardly, never, a few, a little,rare ইত্যাদি থাকলে, ২য় অংশ aff- int হবে।
He hardly comes here, does he?
He went there rare, did he?
He never tells a lie, does he?
The man has a few money, does he?
07. Complex sentence হলে principal বা main clause অনুযায়ী tag question হবে।
01. While I am playing, I saw a nice bird, didn't I? এখানে I saw... main clause. ফলে এই অংশের tag হয়েছে।
02.We read newspaper so that we can learn, don't we?
03. He could not come because he was ill, could He?
04. The boy works hard yet he can not prosper, can he?
08. Exclamatory sentence এ subject verb বাক্যের শেষে থাকে, সেক্ষেত্রে tag হবে নিম্ন রুপ-ঃ
01. What a nice gift it is, isn't it?
02. How happy the boy is, isn't he?
03. Hurrah! we have won, haven't we?
09. Optative sentence হলে
01. May God help you, mayn't He?
02. May The king live long, mayn't he?
10. এক সাথে অনেকগুলো বাক্য থাকলে শেষের বাক্যটি tag হয়।
01. He gets up early in the morning. He take a walk and after bath he has his breakfast,Then he goes to his office, doesn't he? এখানে শেষের বাক্যের tag হয়েছে।
02. The man works day and morning, He is an honest man, isn't he?
11. অনেক সময় phrase, gerund, infinitive, verbal বাক্যের subject হয়। সেক্ষেত্রে ২য় অংশের subject " it" হয়।
01. Weal and woe comes by turns, doesn't it?
02. Walking is a good exercise, isn't it?
03. The reading of history is interesting, isn't it?
04. To tell a lie is a great sin, isn't it?
12. বাক্যে অনেক সময় বিভিন্ন parts of speech নিয়ে আসে ধোকা দেওয়ার জন্য, তার বুঝে tag করতে হয়। সেক্ষেত্রে ২য় অংশের subject it ধরতে হয়।
01. He is a pronoun, isn't it?
02. Beautiful is an adjective, isn't it?
03. Tuhin is a proper noun, isn't it?
13. বাক্যের subject অনেক সময় শেষে থাকে verb এর উপর জোর দেওয়ার জন্য, সেক্ষেত্রে subject চিনা কঠিন হয়। এক্ষেত্রে খুব সাবধানতা অবলম্বন করতে হয়।
01, Down went the ship, Didn't it? এখানে the ship subject.
02. Smack went the whip, didn't it?
14. অনেক সময় ২টি subjects কিছু phrase যেমন as well as, along with, together with, accompanied with ইত্যাদি দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে এবং নেতৃত্ব দানকারী subject টিকে আগে বসে। কিন্তু tag করার সময় ২য় অংশের subject ও verb plural হয়।
01. The chairman along with his members is coming to the class, aren't they?
02. The teacher with the students has done the work, haven't they?
15. দুটি ভিন্ন nounকে and দ্বারা যুক্ত করলে ২য় অংশের subject ও verb plural হয়। কিন্তু একই ব্যক্তি হলে verb টি singular হয়।
01. The headmaster and the secretary are honest men, aren't they? (ভিন্ন ব্যক্তি )
02. The Headmaster and Secretary is an honest man, isn't he? ( এখানে অভিন্ন ব্যক্তি) অভিন্ন ব্যক্তি চিনবার উপায় হলো একটি noun এর আগে the আছে, অন্যটির আগে নেই।
16. Imperative sentence এ subject " you " উহ্য থাকে, কিন্তু tag করার সময় ২য় অংশে দেখাতে হবে।
এক্ষেত্রে tag সাধারণত will you দিয়ে করতে হয়। ইহা affirmative ও negativeউভয় বাক্যের ক্ষেত্রে।
01. Open the door, will you?
02. Don't go there,will you?
03. Take care of your health, will you?
04. Let me go, will you? Let them not go, will you?
05. Let them help, will you?
প্রসতাব বোঝালে বা let's বা let us থাকলে ২য় অংশে shall we হয়।
06. Let's go, shall we?
07. Let us play, shall we?
Interrogative sentence এর ক্ষেত্রে, ২য় অংশে subject ও verb ১ম অংশেটিই হবে।
01. Are you happy, aren't you?
02. May I come in, sir, mayn't I?
03. Is he a teacher, isn't?
04. Will the boy be first, won't he?
05. Shall we go to school, Shan't we?
Exercise-:
01. There were a king named Midas,
02. Here comes Rimon,
03. The author described the incident,
04. He and I are friends,
05. Nobody tries hard,
06. 100 Kim is a long distance,
07. Milon comes with Manik,
08. Over there we saw a bird,
09. Nine and five make fourteen,
10. Neither of the pens will do,
11. Either of the girls can do the sum,
12. Never do it,
13. We never tell a lie,
14. Everywhere man is in chain,
15. What a fool!
16. Rudra, what happens to you?
17. man must die,
18. self help is the best help,
19. pen through the words,
20. your maturity comes after 18,
21. Science will invent corona vaccine,
22. After thunder, comes rain,
23. Rice sells 10 tk a kg,
24. Kabir deals in rice,
25. No one like Rupom has done well,
26. I see you are like minded,
27. What you make I like,
28. A sleeping dogs seldom bite,
29. A tale is told by an idiot,
30. Who does not like to dream?
31. Do as I tell,
32. wearing mask is a precondition to save life,
33. Look before you look,
34. be practical,
35. Knowledge itself is a superb power,
36. Play while you play,
37. Not a single drop of blood goes in vain,
38. God's miracle you can see,
39. our culture turns a part of our education,
40. Bread and butter he has none,
41. All's well that ends well,
42. Playing cards causes the killing of time,
43. No man was found there,
44. Empty vessel sounds much,
45. What's sport to one is death to another,
