English Grammar Accademy

মম মন উতলা প্রেয়সীর প্রেমে

মম মন উতলা তোমার ই পাইয়া
এ হৃদ মাঝে,
ঘুচে গেছে তত ছিলনা যত
আঘাত, যাতনা হৃদে।
তুমি হৃদমাঝারে বাঁধিয়ো আমায়
অটুট বন্ধনে।

প্রস্থানে কোনো কাজে
দাঁড়ে আসিয়া দাঁড়িয়ে আমায়
করগো আলিঙ্গন,
নেত্র কোনের ছল ছল জল
মুছিয়ে দিবো আমারই রুমাল দিয়ে।
প্রস্থানে তুমি বিধাতারে ডাকিয়ো মাঙ্গলিক স্তুতি বলে।
বলিও তাঁহারে রাখিও উনারে সুস্থ্য-সবল করে,
ফিরে আসে যেন হাসিমুখ নিয়ে আমারই গৃহকোনে।
ভালো রেখো ওকে
ন্যায়ের পথে থেকে
কর্ম করিতে পারে।
মাঠে, ঘাটে, পথে যেখানেই যাক
বিপদ যেন না আসে।
তুমি অসহায়ের সহায়,
মহানকৃপাময় আমারই সারথি হয়ো।
ও আসিলে ফিরে আমার এ গৃহে
তোমারি নাম নিবো দুজনা মিলে।

আমি দেখিতে গিয়াছি তোমারে,
উন্নত মস্তকে দাঁড়িয়ে দুয়ারে
আঘাত হানিয়োনা মোরে।
অসীম কষ্টে তোমায় পেয়েছি
হারিয়ে যেও নারে।
অন্তরে মম দুয়ার খোলা
আসিয়া দেখোনারে।
সুপ্ত অগ্নি (আগ্নেগিরি )জাগিয়া উঠিছে,
নিভানো যাবেনা তারে।
নতুন করে বাঁচতে শেখায়
বাঁচবো নতুন করে।
ফাগুন আসিবে নতুন সাঁজে
রঙ্গিং পোশাখ পড়ে,
প্রকৃতি আজ নবরূপে সাঁঝে
ফাগুনকে বরণ করে নিতে।
এসো তুমি-আমি আজ
নব ফাগুনের রূপকার হয়ে যায়।
বাধা কি আছে তাতে ?
থাকলে বাধা , হৃদয় মোদের
সাঁজবে কিসের আশে ?

চিনে নিয়ো তুমি আমারে তখন
তোমারি হৃদয় দিয়ে।
হৃদয়ের গরম করিব বদল
হৃদয়ের গরম দিয়ে।
লজ্জা পেয়েওনা
বুকের মাঝে রাখিব যতন করে।
আমারে তুমি রাখিও তেমন
তোমার হৃদয়ের আদর দিয়ে।
তুমি আঁখি পানে চেয়ে দেখো
আঁখিতে আঁখিতে বিগলিত হবে
তুমি মোমের মতো করে।

একটু দেখিব তোমারে আমি
বসে আছি চুপি সারে
তুমি দেখা দেও আমারে।
বারে বারে তাই বলিতে চায়
বুঝোনি আমারে।
হৃদয়ে আমার কাঁপন ধরেছে,
ধরেনি তোমারে?
স্থির থাক কিভাবে তুমি
বলনা আমারে।
আমিতো পারিনা
চেয়ে থাকি ঐ সুদুর প্রান্তে।
কখন যেন অভাস আসে
আমার হৃদয়ে কোনে ।

আমি করিতে চাহি জয় তব হৃদয়
আমারিই হৃদয়ে নিয়ে।
তুমি প্রস্তুত থেকো।
কোনো এক শুভক্ষনে দেখা হবে দুজনার।
তুমি সারথি হবে আমার,
সারথি হয়ে হৃদয়ের স্পন্দনগুলো
অনুভব করনা।
আমি কল্পনায় তোমায় ভাবি,
হৃদয়ে দিয়ে দেখি
আর অনুভূতির এ রঙ্গীন ছোঁয়ায়
শুধু তোমার ছবি আঁকি।

আজকে ছুটির দিন
দুজনে মিলে করব গল্প
ঘোরাঘুরি হবে সারাদিন।
প্রাণে জাগবে সারা
নতুন উদ্যমে এগিয়ে যাওয়া,
নতুন জীবন গড়া ।

Make sentence with structure. সারা জীবনের সম্পদ। ফ্রি হ্যান্ড লিখতে পারবে।

01. S + Bv + adj,
The boy is honest. The man is old. The book is interesting.
02. S + bv + adv
We are there. They are here. He is in.
03. S + bv + prepositional phrase.
The man was in the garden. The boys were in the class. The book is on the table.

04. S + bv + noun phrase
I am your teacher. The man is my father. He is a good teacher.

05. S + bv + adj + to + v1 + ext
I was happy to find you here.
The man is glad to get the help.
She was pleased to help the poor.

06. S + bv + adj + enough to + v1 + ext
He is honest enough to do the work. The teacher is trained enough to teach us. He is kind enough to help us.

07. S - bv +adj + that - clause
I am glad that i found you here.
It is natural that a patriot loves his country. We were happy that we have win the game.

08. Noun Clause + bv + adj
What you say is right / true.
That the money was lost is clear. Why he had come was mysterious.

09. Adv + s + bv + NP
or s + bv + adv + np
Always he is a truthful boy. He is always an honest man.

10. S + bv + adv + adv
We are never there. They are always here.

11. Introductory + bv + np.
There is a play ground. There were many trees.
There was a tiger.

12. Introductory + bv + np + prepositional phrase.
There was a play ground in our village.
There were many big trees in our country.

13. Adv + bv + np
Here is my mom. Here is your money. Here are our school.

14. Adv + bv + np + vocative case
Here is my friend, Munshi Murtoza Ali Professor of kushtia islamic Unversity.

এখানে Professor থাকে বাকি অংশ ব্লক লেখা যুক্ত নামের modifier.
Here is my friend, Tuhin.
Here is your village, Dhalnagar.

15. Impersonal sub ( it) + bv + adj
It is ready. It was calm and quiet.

16. S + bv + adv + adj

The boy is always truthful. The girl is always laughable. She was never helpless.

17. S + bv + prepositional phrase.

The man is in the garden. The ball is under the table. The players are in the field.

18. S + prep phrase + bv + adj

The players in the field are smart / handsome.
The man in the garden is dishonest.

19. S + present participle + bv + adj.

The girls playing in the field are clever.
The student talking to the teacher is brilliant.

20. S + bv + np + relative pronoun + clause.

He is the man whom I know. It is she who stood first in the class.

21. Np1 + bv + d2 ( comparative degree) + than + np2.

The pen is mighter than the sword.
Ruma is wiser than Rima.

22. Np1 + bv + superlative degree ( np2) + prep. Phrase.

He is the best boy in the class. She is one of the wisest girl in the College.

23. Be + adj ( imperative mood)

Be happy. Be calm and quiet.

24. "Be" as present participle + clause.

Being tired, he took rest. Being first, he began to laugh.

25. Sub + VT + object + present participle.

He saw the student reading.
We heard him crying.
They found me laughing.

26. Sub + VT + obj + to + verb ( infinitive)

I want you to sing a song.
The headteacher wanted the notice to be hanged.

27.Sub + intransitive verb + adverbial.

The boys play carefully .
He sleeps in the morning.
Birds fly in the sky.

28. By + gerund + clause.

By walking fast, we can get the class
By reading more, you can learn more.
By playing well, they can win.

28. Without + gerund, + clause ( negative).

Without taking physical exercise we can not keep fit.
Without reading newspaper, you will not know.

29. Sub + VT + obj + adverb.

He did it quickly. We help him Everytime.

30. Sub + VT + that + clause.

I saw that the man was running.
We heard that the baby was crying.

31. Clause with relative pronoun " what " + clause.

What you say is true.
What is lotted can not be blotted.
What is done can not be undone.
What you have done is a great help for me.

32. Adverbial clause with when + principal clause.

When the bell rang, the students went to the class.
When the sun rises, we shall start our journey.
When he woke up, it was raining.
When you came, I went to market.

33. Verb + np + adv

Do the work carefully. Help the poor honestly.
Tell the truth clearly.

34. Int Verb + adverbial.

Go there in disguise. Come here in the morning.

35. Adv + verb + obj

Never tell a lie. Always speak the truth. Rightly pronounce the word.

36. Let + obj + verb + adv

Let me play here. Let them go to the market.

37. Let + obj1 + v1 + obj2

Let him sing a song. Let us help the helpless.

38. Main Clause + so that + clause of purpose.

We read newspaper so that we can learn.
We eat so that we may live.
He works hard so that he can progress.
Tuhin tried hard so that he could succeed.

39. Sub + nominative absolute + be verb + complement.

Mr. Morin, our math teacher, is an honest man.
Mr. Tapon Paul, my relative, is a renowned business man.
Zamil Rashid, headteacher of Harinarayanpur high school, was very honest man.
Darpohari, the retired English Teacher Harinarayanpur high school, was really a man of letters in english.

40. Verb + or + verb
Do or die. Stay or go. Give or take.

41.Noun phrase with "Neither of " + verb + ext.

Neither of girls can do the sum.
Neither of the pens will do.
Neither of the works were done.

42. Noun phrase with " Either of " + verb + ext.

Either of the boys were present.
Either of the pens will do.
Either of you may come.
Note -: Neither of or either of এর পর noun বা pronoun উভয়ই বসতে পারে।

43. Np1 + be verb + Np2
Health is wealth. Money is power. Knowledge is power.

44. Adverbial clause of reason + main clause.

As he was ill, he could not come.
Because he was delay, he could join with us.
We could not go to school since the weather was rough.

45. Np1 + VT + np2 + who + clause.

I saw the man who was mad.
We heard the boy who was reading.
He found Rahim who was laughing.

46. Infinitive + be verb + extension.

To er is human.
To tell a lie is a great sin.
To walk in the morning is good for health.

47. There / here + verb + np

There goes the bell. Here comes Tuhin.
There lived a kung. Here is my mom.

48. Gerund / gerundial phrase + clause

Walking in the morning is good for health.
Telling lies is a great sin.
Chiding is a curse.

49. Imperative mood + till / until + clause

Wait here till I return.
Don't go until I come back.

50. The + verb with ing + of + noun + verb + adj / np.

The reading of story is interesting.
The writing of novel is my hobby.

Milon sir

মনের এ অন্ত পুরে , রাখিব তোরে যতন করে।
ব্যথা বাধা যতই আসুক , করিবনাত মাথা নত।
তুই যে উপমা আমার, সঙ্গের সারথি বটে।

অতীত কি ছিল ভাল ? সামনে শুধু কাল ।
চল সাথে জ্বালি আলো ।
আঁধারকে দূর করিবার।

ছোট্ট একটি দেশ, ষোল কোটি মানুষের বাস,
বত্রিশ কোটি হাত।
যত না শ্রম , অনেক বেশি সুযোগ,
দেশ গড়িবার।

তুই সাথে চল , হাতে হাত রেখে বল,
করিবনা ছল দেশেরও লাগি।

Class ix, English 1 part
Unit 1, Lesson 1

মিলন স্যার
magic changing of sentences
6
Complex ➤ Though / Although + স্বীকৃতিমূলক বাক্য + opposite sent Though he works hard, he can not shine.
Compound ➤ স্বীকৃতি মূলক বাক্য + but / yet + opposite sentence. He works hard, but / yet he can not shine.
Simple ➤ Inspire of/despite+poss of1st sent+V1- ing,+ 2nd sent... Inspire of / despite his working hard, he can not shine.
7 As, since, because কারন অর্থে
Complex ➤ As,Since,because+ কারন যুক্ত, + ফলাফল যুক্ত বাক্য। As I was ill, I could not come.
Compound ➤ কারন যুক্ত, + and so + ফলাফল যুক্ত বাক্য। I was ill and so I could not come.
Simple ➤ ফলাফল যুক্ত বাক্য + for, due to, owing to...., sub + noun. I could not come due to my illness.
8 So That
Complex ➤ Main clause + so that + sub. clause. He reads the book so that he can learn knowledge.
Compound ➤ Main Clause + or + subordinate clause ( neg) He reads the book or he can not learn knowledge.
Simple ➤ Main clause + to + v1 of sub clause +..... He reads the book to learn knowledge.
9 So..... That
Complex ➤ Sub + v + so +adj + that + sub. clause He was so weak that he could not walk.
Compound ➤ Main Clau+and/and so + sub clause. so স্থলে very হবে। He was very weak and/ and so he could not walk.
Simple ➤ S+ v + too +adj + to + v1 + বাকি অংশ main clause. He was too weak to walk.
10 So... that, দুটি বাক্যের sub আলাদা হলে।
Complex ➤ S + V1 + so + adj + that + 2nd sent The box is so heavy that he can not carry it.
Compound ➤ S + V1 + very+ adj + 2nd sent The box is very heavy and so he can not carry it.
Simple ➤ 2nd sent + for + posse of 1st sub + noun / v1-ing +.... The box is too heavy for him to carry it.
11

Tag question এর ভিডিও এই পেইজ দেওয়া আছে।ওখান থেকে দেখে নাও। রিকোয়েস্ট পাঠালে এড করে নিবো।

Tag question সব দেওয়া হলো।
Tag Question করার জন্য কিছু নিয়ম কানুন বা পূর্ব শর্ত আছে। যে গুলো জানলে Tag Question করা সুবিধা হবে।
পূর্ব শর্ত গুলো নিম্নরুপ -ঃ
01. Tense সম্পর্কিত ধারনা
02. বাক্যে Subject এর অবস্থান।
03. Verb + not এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রুপ.
04. Subject + Verb এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রুপ।
05. Subject এর pronoun রুপ।
06. Phrase বা Clause সম্পর্কিত ধারনা।
07. Subject এর number ও person জানা।

বাক্যে Subject এর অবস্থান-:

01. বাক্যের subject হিসাব প্রথমে বসে, He is my friend. Protya is polite student. Here 'He & Protya' subjects.
02. As phrase ➤ Weal and woe come by turns. Slow and steady wins the race.Here " weal and wor, slow and steady" are phrase.
03. As verbal ➤ The reading of history is interestin, The writing of novel is my hobby. Here " Reading, and writing " are verbal.
04.In interrogative sentence after Av➤ Do you know me? Are they happy? What is he doing? Here " you,they and he " are subjects like that.
05. In optative sentence after may➤ May you live long. May God bless you. Here " you, God " are like that.
06. In exclamatory sentence at the end of the sentence but before verb➤ How happy the man is! What a nice gift it is! Here " the man and it " are like that.
07. When verb is given force the nominative sits in the end of the sentence➤ Down went the ship. Smack went the whip. Here " the ship and the whip" are nominative case.
08. As Nominative absolute➤ Me Mominul, the Headmaster of our school, is an honest man. Here " the Headmaster" Nominative absolut.
09. ২টি ভিন্ন ভিন্ন subjects and দ্বারা যুক্ত হয়ে nominative case হয়। The Headmaster and the secretary are coming towards the school. Here " The Headmaster and the secretary " are nominative case or subject
10. Compound, complex sentenceএ ২টি বা তার বেশি করে nominative case থাকতে পারে। Shiplu came and piklu went. I helped the boy and he could overcome his problem. We know that honesty is a great virtue Here " Shiplu and piklu,I and he, we and honesty" are nominative cases or subject.
11. Sometimes gerund turn into nominactive case➤ Walking is my hobby. Teaching is my profession. Here " walking and Teaching " are nominative case or subject.
12. Infinitive as nominative case ➤ To walk in the morning is good for health.To tell a lie is a great sin. Here " to walk and to tell " are infinitive and nominative case.
13. অনেক সময় subject + prepositional phrase turn into nominative case➤ The boys in the field are now playing cricket. The man on the river bank is running swiftly. Here " the boys in the field and the man on the river bank " are nominative case বা subject.
14. অনেক সময় clause nominative case হয়। What you say is true. That he stole the pen is clear. Here " What you say and that he stole the pen is clear " are nominative case.
15. In imperative sentence, nominative is kept silent ➤ Do or die. Take care of your help. Pen through the sentenc. Sit down and sit on. Here all the subjects of the sentences are silent. Here the subjects are " you.
16. There এবং here যুক্ত বাক্যে অনেক সময় subject verb এর শেষে থাকে। There goes the bell. Here comes Pintu.এখানে the bell এবং Pintu are subject.

VERB এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রুপ, be verb + not, do verb + not, Modal verb Not, Have verb + not.

Do + not = don't, have + not = havrn't
Does + not = doesn't, Has + not = Hasn't
Did + not = didn't Had + not = Hadn't
Am + not = Aren't, Ain't
Is + not = isn't
Are + not = Aren't
Can + not = can't Must + not = mustn't
Could + not = Couldn' Dare + not = Daren't
May + not = mayn't Ought + not = oughtn't
Might + not = Might. Need + not = needn't
Shall + not = Shan't Used + not = Usedn't
Should + not = shouldn’t
Will + not = Won't
Would + not = wouldn't

Subject + Verb এর সংক্ষিপ্ত রুপ-ঃ

I am= 1'm, I was= I's, I have= I' ve, I shall = I' ll
we are = we're, we were = we' re, We have = We've. We shall = We'll
you are = You're, You were = You' re, You have = You 've. You will = You'll
He is = He's, He was = He's, He has = He's, He will = He'll, (Note He স্থলে karim বা She হলে একই হবে।).
They are = They're, They were = They're, They have = They've, They will = They'll. অবশ্যই tense অনুযায়ী সংক্ষিপ্ত রুপ সম্পর্কে জানা থাকতে হবে।তা না হলে Tag Question করা যাবে না।

Subject এর Pronoun রুপ যা ২য় অংশে প্রোযজ্য।
Subjects ➤Pronoun form
01. Himu ➤He, She
02. people ➤They
03. Mina and Rima ➤They
04. All ➤ Tbey
05.Everybody ➤ They
06. Everyone ➤ They
07. All, nobody, none ➤ They
08. players ➤ They
09. Students ➤ They
10. Boy,Boys ➤ They
11. Girl,Girls ➤ They
12. Teacher, teachers ➤ They
13. Books, pens, chair ➤ They
14. The + Adj = plural noun ➤ They
15. verbal, gerund,infinitive ➤ it
16. Clause, Phrase ➤ It

See some examples,
01. To tell a lie is a great sin, isn't it? এখানে to tells lie হল infinitive phrase, ২য় অংশের subject pronoun " it" হয়েছে।বাক্যটি aff বলে ২য় অংশে neg-int হয়েছে।
02. What you say is true. isn't it? এখানে " is " verb এর subject what you say ইহার pronoun রুপি হলো " it " তাই ২য় অংশের subject " it " হয়েছে।
03. Shimul and Shoma are going to school, aren't they? এখানে Shimul and Shoma ২টি noun and দ্বারা যুক্ত হয়ে plural sub হয়েছে তাই ২য় অংশের sub " They " হয়েছে।
04. The players in the field are taking rest,aren't they? এখানে ১ম অংশের sub plural ফলে ২য় অংশের sub plural " They " হয়েছে।
05. The reading of history is interesting, isn't it? এখানে reading হলো verbal using as singular sub, ফলে ২য় অংশের sub " it " হয়েছে।
06. Walking is a good exercise, isn't it? এখানে Walking হলো gerund, ২য় অংশে it হয়েছে।
07. weal and woe comes by turns, doesn't it? . এখানে " weal and woe" হলো একটি phrase, ফলে ২য় অংশে " it " হয়েছে।

আরও কিছু নিয়ম-ঃ
01. বাক্যের subject everybody, every one, everyboy/ girl/ man / woman থাকলে ২য় অংশের subject 'they" হয় এবং verbটি plural ।
Everybody was happy, Weren't they?
Everyone helped me, didn't they?
Everyman loves his country, don't they?
Everybody is able minded, aren't they?
Here is Kartik, isn’t he?
Here comes Tuhin, Doesn't he?
There is Minmoy, isn’t there? এখানে, ভাষা পণ্ডিতেরা বলছে there verb কে কভার করেছে, তাই there ই ২য় অংশের subject হয়েছে।
02. বাক্যের subject nobody, none, no one, no man / boy / girl থাকলে ২য় অংশে affirmative - interrogative হয় এবং subject they হয়। এক্ষেত্রে verb টির plural হয়। দেখ,
Nobody is present here, are they?
None is happy, are they?
No one was unhappy, were they?
No man was there, were they?
Not many people was in the office, were they?
Nobody came timely,did they?
None has a new shirt, have they? or do they?
Nobody finished the work timely, did they?
No one had a good dream, did they?

03. বাক্যের শুরুতে many of us / you / them, most of us / you / them, some of us / you / them থাকলে ২য় অংশের subject plural we, you or they হয়। অর্থাৎ 1st person থাকলে we, 2nd person থাকলে you এবং 3rd person থাকলে they হবে। সে অনুযায়ী verb এর রুপি হয়। negative বা interrogative আগের নিয়ম অনুযায়ী হবে।
Many of us are happy, aren't we? ( 1st person)
Most of you were unhappy, Weren't you? (2nd person)
Some of them are coming here, aren' they?
Many of them depend on cultivation, don't they?
Some of you have bright future, haven't you?
Most of us can not write, can they?
04. বাক্যের শুরুতে many of the, Some of the, most of the, a few of the থাকলে উহার পর সাধারণত 3rd person noun হয়, সেক্ষেত্রে ২য় অংশের subject plural, they হয়।অন্যান নিয়ম আগের মতো হয়।
Many of the people are illiterate, aren't they?
Most of the boys anwsered the question, didn't they?
A few of the people are absent, are they? ( a few negative অর্থ দেয়।)
05. A lot of, A large number of, A good deal of, A great deal of, A handsome of ইত্যাদির পর plural noun হয়। এবং ২য় অংশের subject plural হয়।
A lot of boys were shouting, Weren't they?
A good deal of men joined the rally, didn't they?
A large sum of workers post phoned the work, didn't they?
A handsome of students did not attend the picnic, did they?

06. বাক্যের মধ্যে negative word যেমন, hardly, never, a few, a little,rare ইত্যাদি থাকলে, ২য় অংশ aff- int হবে।
He hardly comes here, does he?
He went there rare, did he?
He never tells a lie, does he?
The man has a few money, does he?

07. Complex sentence হলে principal বা main clause অনুযায়ী tag question হবে।
01. While I am playing, I saw a nice bird, didn't I? এখানে I saw... main clause. ফলে এই অংশের tag হয়েছে।
02.We read newspaper so that we can learn, don't we?
03. He could not come because he was ill, could He?
04. The boy works hard yet he can not prosper, can he?
08. Exclamatory sentence এ subject verb বাক্যের শেষে থাকে, সেক্ষেত্রে tag হবে নিম্ন রুপ-ঃ
01. What a nice gift it is, isn't it?
02. How happy the boy is, isn't he?
03. Hurrah! we have won, haven't we?

09. Optative sentence হলে
01. May God help you, mayn't He?
02. May The king live long, mayn't he?

10. এক সাথে অনেকগুলো বাক্য থাকলে শেষের বাক্যটি tag হয়।
01. He gets up early in the morning. He take a walk and after bath he has his breakfast,Then he goes to his office, doesn't he? এখানে শেষের বাক্যের tag হয়েছে।
02. The man works day and morning, He is an honest man, isn't he?
11. অনেক সময় phrase, gerund, infinitive, verbal বাক্যের subject হয়। সেক্ষেত্রে ২য় অংশের subject " it" হয়।
01. Weal and woe comes by turns, doesn't it?
02. Walking is a good exercise, isn't it?
03. The reading of history is interesting, isn't it?
04. To tell a lie is a great sin, isn't it?

12. বাক্যে অনেক সময় বিভিন্ন parts of speech নিয়ে আসে ধোকা দেওয়ার জন্য, তার বুঝে tag করতে হয়। সেক্ষেত্রে ২য় অংশের subject it ধরতে হয়।
01. He is a pronoun, isn't it?
02. Beautiful is an adjective, isn't it?
03. Tuhin is a proper noun, isn't it?

13. বাক্যের subject অনেক সময় শেষে থাকে verb এর উপর জোর দেওয়ার জন্য, সেক্ষেত্রে subject চিনা কঠিন হয়। এক্ষেত্রে খুব সাবধানতা অবলম্বন করতে হয়।
01, Down went the ship, Didn't it? এখানে the ship subject.
02. Smack went the whip, didn't it?

14. অনেক সময় ২টি subjects কিছু phrase যেমন as well as, along with, together with, accompanied with ইত্যাদি দ্বারা যুক্ত থাকে এবং নেতৃত্ব দানকারী subject টিকে আগে বসে। কিন্তু tag করার সময় ২য় অংশের subject ও verb plural হয়।
01. The chairman along with his members is coming to the class, aren't they?
02. The teacher with the students has done the work, haven't they?
15. দুটি ভিন্ন nounকে and দ্বারা যুক্ত করলে ২য় অংশের subject ও verb plural হয়। কিন্তু একই ব্যক্তি হলে verb টি singular হয়।
01. The headmaster and the secretary are honest men, aren't they? (ভিন্ন ব্যক্তি )
02. The Headmaster and Secretary is an honest man, isn't he? ( এখানে অভিন্ন ব্যক্তি) অভিন্ন ব্যক্তি চিনবার উপায় হলো একটি noun এর আগে the আছে, অন্যটির আগে নেই।

16. Imperative sentence এ subject " you " উহ্য থাকে, কিন্তু tag করার সময় ২য় অংশে দেখাতে হবে।
এক্ষেত্রে tag সাধারণত will you দিয়ে করতে হয়। ইহা affirmative ও negativeউভয় বাক্যের ক্ষেত্রে।
01. Open the door, will you?
02. Don't go there,will you?
03. Take care of your health, will you?
04. Let me go, will you? Let them not go, will you?
05. Let them help, will you?
প্রসতাব বোঝালে বা let's বা let us থাকলে ২য় অংশে shall we হয়।
06. Let's go, shall we?
07. Let us play, shall we?

Interrogative sentence এর ক্ষেত্রে, ২য় অংশে subject ও verb ১ম অংশেটিই হবে।
01. Are you happy, aren't you?
02. May I come in, sir, mayn't I?
03. Is he a teacher, isn't?
04. Will the boy be first, won't he?
05. Shall we go to school, Shan't we?

Exercise-:
01. There were a king named Midas,
02. Here comes Rimon,
03. The author described the incident,
04. He and I are friends,
05. Nobody tries hard,
06. 100 Kim is a long distance,
07. Milon comes with Manik,
08. Over there we saw a bird,
09. Nine and five make fourteen,
10. Neither of the pens will do,
11. Either of the girls can do the sum,
12. Never do it,
13. We never tell a lie,
14. Everywhere man is in chain,
15. What a fool!
16. Rudra, what happens to you?
17. man must die,
18. self help is the best help,
19. pen through the words,
20. your maturity comes after 18,
21. Science will invent corona vaccine,
22. After thunder, comes rain,
23. Rice sells 10 tk a kg,
24. Kabir deals in rice,
25. No one like Rupom has done well,
26. I see you are like minded,
27. What you make I like,
28. A sleeping dogs seldom bite,
29. A tale is told by an idiot,
30. Who does not like to dream?
31. Do as I tell,
32. wearing mask is a precondition to save life,
33. Look before you look,
34. be practical,
35. Knowledge itself is a superb power,
36. Play while you play,
37. Not a single drop of blood goes in vain,
38. God's miracle you can see,
39. our culture turns a part of our education,
40. Bread and butter he has none,
41. All's well that ends well,
42. Playing cards causes the killing of time,
43. No man was found there,
44. Empty vessel sounds much,
45. What's sport to one is death to another,