Dictionary of Bangla

জেনে নিন কিছু important শব্দার্থ
১। পিয়াজ Onion
২। রসুন Garlic
৩। আদা Ginger
৪। কাচা মরিচ Green chili
৫। শুকনা মরিচ Red chili
৬। হলুদ Turmeric
৭। ধনিয়া Coriander
৮। জিরা Cumin seed
৯। মেথি Fenugreek
১০। মৌরি Aniseed
১১। সরিষা Mustard
১২। কালিজিরা Nigella
১৩। শাহী জিরা Caraway (black cumin)
১৪। পোস্তা দানা Poppy seed
১৫। তিল Sesame seed
১৬। এলাচি Cardamom
১৭। দারচিনি Cinnamon
১৮। লবংগ Cloves
১৯। গোল মরিচ Black pepper
২০। সাদা মরিচ White pepper
২১। জয়ফল Nutmeg
২২। যৈত্রী Mace
২২। জাফরান Saffron
২৩। কাবাব চিনি Allspice
২৪। তেজ পাতা Bay leaf
২৫। ধনে পাতা Coriander leaf
২৬। পুদিনা পাতা Mint leaf
২৭। তেতুল Tamarind
২৮। হিং Asafetida
২৯। ঈস্ট Yeast
৩০। বিট লবন Black salt
৩১। খাবার রঙ Food color
৩২। গোলাপ জল Rose water
৩৩। কেওড়া জল Kewra Water

Some impotent words for your**

Wail=বিলাপ করা
Waist=কোমর
Waiter=সেবক
Waive=বাতিল করা

আপনার উপরই সবকিছু Dependent**

কিছু গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Bangla to English Translations:

তুমি কি বইখানা পড়ে শেষ করেছ - Have you finished reading the book
সে কেবল ঘুমাত আর কেছুই করত না - He did nothing but sleep
সে আমার কাছ থেকে বিদায় নিল - He took leave of me
সে আড়াইটার গাড়িতে গিয়েছিল - He went by the 2:30 train
আমি এখানে থেকে কিভাবে এয়ারপোর্টে যাবো? - How do I get to the airport from here?
সাফল্যের জন্য তোমাকে অভিনন্দন জানাচ্ছি - I congratulate you on your success
তোমার উপদেশে আমার উপকার হলো - I profited by your advice
তুমি যতক্ষণ না ফের, ততক্ষণ আমি অপেক্ষা করব - I shall wait until you come back
ব্যাপারটা আমাকে জানানো হয়েছিল - I was informed of the matter
আমি একটি সুপারমার্কেট খুঁজছি। আপনি কি জানেন সবচেয়ে কাছেরটি কোথায়? - I'm looking for a supermarket. Do you know where the closest one is?
এতে কোন সন্দেহ নাই - It admits of no doubt
এসো তুমি আর আমি কাজটা করি - Let you and me do it
আমার যখন পাঁচ বছর তখন আমার বাবা মারা যান - My father died when I was a child five years old
আমাদের কেউ উপস্থিত ছিল না - Neither of us was present
ঘরটি আমাদের জন্য নিতান্তই ছোট - The room is much too small for us
চেষ্টা না করলে সফল হবে না - Unless you try, you will never succeed
সে কোন দেশের লোক? - What country does he belong to?
তুমি পড়াশুনায় অবহেলা কর কেন? - Why do you neglect your studies?

জরুরী কিছু ইংরেজি শব্দার্থ

অল্প সময়ের মধ্যেই - Shortly
অবিলম্বে- Immediately
বর্তমানে - At present
অবশেষে - At last
এই মুহূর্তে - At this moment
সেই মুহূর্তে - At that moment
পরে - Later
সেদিন - That day
প্রায়ই - Often
সর্বদা - Always
বার বার - Again and again
সাম্প্রতিককালে - Recently
সারাদিন - All day long
কখনো না - Never
কোন একদিন - Some day
যখনই - Whenever
আজকাল - Now a days
এখন - Now
তখন - Then

✬ Really I like you
সত্যি আমি তোমাকে পছন্দ করি

✬ I just love you-
আমি শুধু তোমাকে ভালোবাসি

✬ Please try to understand-
একটু বুঝতে চেষ্টা করো

✬ You are going too far about this-
আপনি এই ব্যাপারে সীমা ছাড়িয়ে যাচ্ছেন

✬ Frankly speaking I love you-
খোলাখুলি বলতে কি আমি তোমাকে ভালোবাসি.

✬ To tell the truth I don't like you-
সত্যি কথা বলতে কি আমি তোমাকে পছন্দ করি না

✬ Come what may I'll love you.
যাই ঘটুকনা কেন আমি তোমাকে ভালোবাসবো.

✬ I don't care anybody-
আমি কাউকে পরোয়ানা করিনা.

✬ No words-
কোনো কথা নেই

✬ Look at my right hand-
আমার ডান হাতের
দিকে তাকাও.

✬ This rose just for you-
এই গোলাপ শুধু তোমার জন্য

জেনে নিন কিছু শব্দার্থ

১। পিয়াজ Onion
২। রসুন Garlic
৩। আদা Ginger
৪। কাচা মরিচ Green chili
৫। শুকনা মরিচ Red chili
৬। হলুদ Turmeric
৭। ধনিয়া Coriander
৮। জিরা Cumin seed
৯। মেথি Fenugreek
১০। মৌরি Aniseed
১১। সরিষা Mustard
১২। কালিজিরা Nigella
১৩। শাহী জিরা Caraway (black cumin)
১৪। পোস্তা দানা Poppy seed
১৫। তিল Sesame seed
১৬। এলাচি Cardamom
১৭। দারচিনি Cinnamon
১৮। লবংগ Cloves
১৯। গোল মরিচ Black pepper
২০। সাদা মরিচ White pepper
২১। জয়ফল Nutmeg
২২। যৈত্রী Mace
২২। জাফরান Saffron
২৩। কাবাব চিনি Allspice
২৪। তেজ পাতা Bay leaf
২৫। ধনে পাতা Coriander leaf
২৬। পুদিনা পাতা Mint leaf
২৭। তেতুল Tamarind
২৮। হিং Asafetida
২৯। ঈস্ট Yeast
৩০। বিট লবন Black salt
৩১। খাবার রঙ Food color
৩২। গোলাপ জল Rose water
৩৩। কেওড়া জল Kewra Water

কিছু শব্দের অর্থ জেনে নিনঃ-
-
● Sneeze – হাঁচি দেওয়া,
● Slap – থাপ্পড় মারা,
● Bite – কামড়ানো,
● Punch – ঘুষি মারা,
● Pinch – নখ দিয়ে খামচি দেওয়া,
● Nip – চিমটি কাটা,
● Kick – লাথি মারা,
● Chew – চিবানো,
● Suck – চোষা,
● Sprinkle – পানি ছিটিয়ে দেওয়া,
● Fo**le – আদর করা,
● Spit – থুথু ফেলা,
● Pair nails – নখ কাটা,
● Sob – ফুপিয়ে কাঁদা,
● Tumble – হোচট খাওয়া,
● Toothache – দাঁত ব্যাথা,
● Bald – টাক,
● Doze – ঝিমানো,
● Twist – মোচড়ানো,
● Scratch – আঁচড় করা

শেয়ার করে অন্যদের জানার সুযোগ করে দিন।

----
পরামর্শ দেওয়া - advise
পরামর্শদাতা - adviser
উপদেষ্টা - advisory
পরামর্শক - advisor
পক্ষাবলম্বন - advocacy

আপনার বন্ধুবান্ধবদের সাথে শেয়ার করুন। ধন্যবাদ

Parts of Speech: Verb

A verb is a word or a group of words (phrase) that is/are used to describe an action, state or occurrence.

Verb হচ্ছে এমন শব্দ বা শব্দ গুচ্ছ যা দ্বারা কোন কাজ, অবস্থা বা ঘটনাকে বোঝায়।

Role of Verb in a sentence:
Verb forms the main part of the predicate of a sentence. Every complete sentence must have a verb.

Verbs are:
Actions: read, do, walk, bring, run, learn, eat, etc.
States: be, exist, stand, etc.
Occurrences: happen, become, etc.
Examples:
- He is a good man. (Using the most common to be verb)
- We learn from the Web.
- She speaks in English.
- Rimi is thinking about the incident.
Verbs change their forms based on time/tense (past, present, and future), person (first person, second person, and third person), number (singular, plural), voice (active and passive), etc.

Kinds of Verb:
Firstly, verb is divided into two major categories:

i. Principal or Lexical or Main Verb
ii. Auxiliary or Helping Verb

i. Principal or Lexical Verb:
Verbs which are used independently without the help of other verbs, are called Principal or Main verb.

Example:
- He is a singer.
- She does her job.
- They have many problems.
Principal verbs are of two types depending on the object they take:

a. Transitive verb.
Transitive verb is an action verb that requires one or more objects which receive the action of the verb in the sentence.

Examples:
- She reads the book. (verb with the object ‘the book’)
- He gave me a mobile phone. (verb with the object ‘me’ and ‘mobile phone’)
- I saw her in the market.
- Rifat wants a pen form Ryan.

b. Intransitive verb.
Intransitive verb is an action verb that requires no direct object in the sentence.

Example:
- She reads. (no object in the sentence)
- Sit down here. (“)
- The birds are flying. (“)
- She is singing. (“)
- The sun set. (“)
- I walked to the park today. (“)
- I went to the campus for a scheduled class. (“)

Way to find transitive and intransitive verb:
If object is available in a sentence then the verb is transitive of that sentence.
And if object is not present in sentence then the verb is intransitive of that sentence.

So, to find an object we ask the verb by “Whom” or “what”, and the answer we get is an object of that sentence.
Example:
-He gave me a mobile phone.
Gave whom? Answer is me. And Gave what? Answer is mobile phone.
So the “gave” verb should be a transitive verb.

-She reads.
Reads what? No answer is found.
So the reads verb is intransitive verb.

ii. Auxiliary or Helping Verb:
Verbs which help a Principal verb to form a sentence are called Auxiliary or Helping verb.

Example:
- He is singing a song.
- She is doing her job.
- They are facing many problems.
Here, 'is' and 'are' are helping the main verbs sing, do and face.

Auxiliary verbs are of two types:
i. Primary or Tense Auxiliaries such as be, am, is was, are, were, been, being, have, has, had, having, do, does and did.

Example:
Different forms of verb are used in different situations.
- I am doing the job. (present Continuous)
- Ryan was sleeping that moment. (past Continuous)
- It is done by her. (passive form)
- Rifat reads the book. (present form as principle verb)
- She is here. (principle verb)
- They have completed the mission. (present perfect)
- Does he make it?
- Have you prepared for the situation?

ii. Modal Auxiliaries such as can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must, need, dare, used to, ought to etc.

Modals only take the base form of verbs after them.

Example:
- Shall we start the game? (Asking the question)
- You should read the book attentively. (Suggest)
- Would you give a cup of coffee? (request)
- I can do the sum? (ability)
- May I come in? (permission)
- I used to have tea in the evening. (habit)
- We ought to respect our seniors (moral obligation)


Finite and Non-finite Verbs:
Finite verb:
A Verb which changes its form according to the number, person or tense and must has subject is called finite verb

Example:
- I saw her crying.
- He makes me proud.
- I will write a book in this month.
- The honey tastes sweet.
- They are doing a good job.

Non-finite verb:
A Non-finite verb is a form of verb that is not limited by person, number or tense in a sentence and cannot act as main verb.

There are three kinds of non-finite verbs.

i. Infinite
ii. Gerund
iii. Participles

Infinitive:
Infinitive verb is a non-finite verb that is made up of “to + base form of verb”.

Example:
- He likes to play football.
- Honey is sweet to taste.
- The man is too late to go.
- People gathered here to hear the news.

Certain verbs such as bid, let, make, need, dare, see, hear, etc. are used without ‘to’ and are called bare infinitive.

Example:
- Make her stand.
- Let the people go there.
- You need not leave the place.

Gerund:
A gerund is a form of non-finite verb which is made up by adding the ‘ing’ at the end of the base form of a verb.

Example:
- I saw her crying.
- Swimming is good for health.
- Being tired I took rest for a while.
- Seeing is believing.

Participles:
A Participle is verbal but works as an adjective. Participle can be following types.

Present Participle: Present participle is made by adding ‘ing ’ to the base form.

Example:
- A swimming snake bit him in the leg.
- Don’t put your hand into boiling water.
- Look at the setting sun.
- Don’t get into a running bus.

N. B.:
Both of Gerund and Present Participles are made by adding ‘ing’ to the base form.
But difference between them is that A gerund functions as a noun and present participles functions as an adjective.
Example:
- Swimming is good for the people. (Here swimming is noun)
- A swimming snake bit him in the leg. (Here swimming is an adjective)

Past Participle: Past participle is made by adding ‘ed’, ‘-d’ or ‘-t’ to the base form of a regular verb. Such as looked, said, learnt, broken, etc.

The past participle can be preceded by have, has, had, etc. to express the perfect aspect. And it also expresses the passive voice.

Example:
- They have invited him to the party.
- A faded flower attracts none.
- It is said by them.
- The floated area is good for cultivation.

Parts of Speech: Adjective

An adjective is a part of speech (word) that modifies a noun or a pronoun by qualifying, specifying or describing it.

Adjective বলতে এমন এক ধরণের শব্দমালাকে বোঝায় যারা কোন Noun বা Pronoun এর যোগ্যতা, স্বতন্ত্রতা, বা বর্ণনা সম্পর্কে ধারণা দিয়ে থাকে।

Generally an adjective modifies a noun by answering one of these following questions:
Which? What kind? How many?

Example:
- Foxes are cunning animal. (Answer the question “What king of animal?”)
- Five or six gunmen attack the area. (Answer the question “How many gunmen?”)
- The one eyed man tells him the story. (Answer the question “Which man?”)

Adjective Classification:
Following are the different types of adjectives

Qualitative Adjective or Descriptive Adjective or Adjective of quality
Quantitative Adjective or Adjective of quantity
Numeric Adjective or Adjective of Number
Demonstrative Adjective
Distributive Adjective
Possessive Adjective
Interrogative Adjective

i. Qualitative Adjective or Adjective of quality:
Expresses the qualities of something or someone.
Such as great, good, bad, wise, poor, nice, happy, pretty, angry, blue, etc.

Example:
- He gives me a great idea.
- Mr. Rahim is a good person.
- He is a bad guy.

Adjective of quality answer the question: what kind?

ii. Quantitative Adjective or Adjective of quantity:
Expresses or indicates the quantity of a noun or pronoun.
Such as some, little, much, enough, whole, sufficient, all, none, more, half, no, etc.

Example:
- I have enough money to but he car.
- The whole countrymen congratulated the president.
- She wants all the money.

Adjective of quantity answer the question: How many or much?



iii. Numeric or Adjective of number:
Express the number or order of something or someone. Such as one, two, three, ………., first, second, third, ……………, single, double, triple, quadruple, twofold, threefold, fivefold, ………… etc.

Example:
- He can eat ten eggs at a time.
- She is the first girl in the class.
- The house owner does not rent the room to the single person.

Adjective of number is to types Definite and Indefinite.

Definite Numeric adjectives are of three kinds.
Such as
- Cardinal (one, two, ….),
- Ordinal (first, second, ……),
- Multiplicative (Single, double, ……..)

iv. Demonstrative Adjective:
Specifies noun or pronoun. Such as this, that, those, these etc.

Example:
- This boy is good.
- That is her room.
- These are the book to follow.

v. Distributive Adjective:
Express the distributive state of nouns. Such as every, each, neither, either, both etc.

Example:
- Every movie in the series is popular.
- Both the boys are appreciated by them.
- Each person will get the reward.

vi. Possessive Adjective:
Shows the possession or belongingness in the sentence. Such as his, her, him, my, our, your, their, etc.

Example:
- This is her cell phone.
- I have seen their house.
- Our house is tow stored house.

vii. Interrogative Adjective:
Interrogative Adjective modifies nouns in interrogative sentence. Such as which, what, whose, etc.

Example:
- What kind of man he is?
- Whose phone is this?
- Which program are you listening?

Parts of Speech: Pronoun

A Pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun-equivalent. It is the replacement of noun.

Pronoun সাধারণত Noun বা Noun এর সমতুল্য কিছুর পরিবর্তে বসে। ইহা Noun কে প্রতিস্থাপন করে।

Common pronouns are I, me, he, she, him, his, her, they, them, it, we, us, etc.

Example:
- She is a pretty girl.
- His contribution is appreciable.
- They are unbeatable.
- This job is done by them.

Role of Pronoun in a Sentence: Pronouns are usually short words and they are used to make sentences less cluttered and less repetitive.

Kinds of Pronoun:
There are many different kinds of pronouns; such as:
Personal Pronoun
Possessive Pronoun
Reflexive Pronoun
Intensive Pronoun
Indefinite Pronoun
Demonstrative Pronoun
Relative Pronoun
Interrogative Pronoun
Reciprocal Pronoun.
i. Personal Pronoun:
A personal pronoun is used instead of a person. Such as I, you, he, she, we, they and who.

When a personal pronoun is the subject of a verb, it is called Subjective Pronoun (I, we, he, she, they, and you).
E.g. I love this book.

When a personal pronoun is not a subject and acts as the object, then it is called Objective Pronoun (me, you, her, him, it, us, them and whom).
E.g. Give it to him.

ii. Possessive Pronoun:
A Possessive Pronoun shows ownership of something. Such as his, hers, its, mine, yours, ours, and theirs.

Example:
- This pen is mine.
- Yours one is not real.
- Take hers from the room.

iii. Reflexive Pronoun:
Reflexive Pronoun refers back to the subject in the sentence. They are myself, himself, herself, ourselves, themselves, yourselves and itself.

Example:
- I ask myself when I take a decision.
- He spoke to himself.
- We learn about ourselves everyday.

iv. Intensive Pronoun:
An Intensive Pronoun is used for emphasis. Intensive pronouns are myself, himself, herself, yourself, itself, yourselves, ourselves and themselves.

Example:
- I myself have done the job.
- The president himself visited the area.
- He himself can’t do it.

v. Indefinite Pronoun:
An Indefinite Pronoun refers to an indefinite or non-specific person or thing. Indefinite pronouns are any, anything, some, someone, somebody, everybody, everything, everyone, nobody, none, one, several, some, few, many and each.

An Indefinite pronoun may look like an indefinite adjective, but it is used differently in sentences by taking the place of a noun.

Example:
- All people gathered here for the same purpose.
- Does anyone know anything about the matter?
- Anybody can play the game easily.
- None but the brave deserves the fair.
- Each must do his best.
- One must do one’s duty.

vi. Demonstrative Pronoun:

A Demonstrative Pronoun particularly point out a noun. This, these, that and those are demonstrative pronouns to point out a noun.

A Demonstrative pronoun stands alone but a demonstrative adjective qualifies a noun.

Example:
- You can smell that from here.
- This smells good.
- Those were bad days.
- Look at that.
- Would you deliver this?

vii. Relative Pronoun:
A Relative Pronoun is a pronoun that introduces or links one phrase or clause to another in the sentence.
Relative Pronoun are that, who, whom, where, when, whoever, whichever and whomever.

Example:
- The person who called me is my uncle.
- I know where I am going.
- The pen which I lost was red.
- You should buy the book that you need for the course.
- Robii Thakur is a poet who wrote the National Anthem.

Who and whom refer only to people.
Which refers to things, qualities and ideas.
That and whose refer to people, qualities, things and ideas.

viii. Interrogative Pronoun:
An Interrogative Pronoun is used to ask question. It helps to ask about something.

Interrogative Pronouns are who, which, what, whom, whose; as well as whoever, whomever, whichever and whatever.

It is used in the beginning of the sentence.

Who and whom refer to person.
What refers to thing.
Which refers to person or thing and whose refers to person as possessive.

Example:
- What’s happened?
- What do you expect from me?
- Who designed this website?
- Whose mobile is this?
- Whatever did you want?

ix. Reciprocal Pronoun:
A Reciprocal Pronoun refers the relations between two or more persons or things. Each other and one another are Reciprocal Pronouns.

We use Reciprocal Pronouns when there are two or more persons or things doing the same thing.

Example:
- Rimi and Raju like each other.
- Why don’t we believe each other?
- They do not tolerate each other.
- We should help one another.