03/05/2024
#আজকের_লেসন__ বিস্তারিত দেখুন।
Shiver ( কাঁপা/ শিহরিত হওয়া ) = ধরে নাও, তুমি একটা নদীর পাড়ে মনের সুখে বসে আছ। আহা চারপাশের কি সুন্দর মনোরোম পরিবেশ। সামান্য একটু অসতর্কতার জন্য তুমি নদীতে পড়ে গেলে। জীবন বাঁচাতে নদী সাঁতরে পাড়ে এসে পৌছালে। ঠিক তখনই কোথ্থেকে যেন ঠান্ডা হাওয়া এসে তোমার গায়ে লাগল। আর সাথে সাথে তোমার সারা শরীর থরথর করে কেঁপে উঠল। আর তোমাকে কাঁপতে দেখে কেউ একজন বলে উঠল– The poor boy/girl is shivering.
ব্যাখ্যাঃ যখন কোনো কিছু/কেউ কাঁপতে থাকে ; হোক সেটা ঠান্ডা বাতাস, জ্বর বা ভয় পাওয়ার কারণে , কোনো ঘটনার কারণে অথবা অন্য কোনো কারণে তখন সেই কম্পন বা কাপাকাপিকে ইংলিশে Shiver দ্বারা প্রকাশ করা হয়। Oh, Look! You are shivering. Did you feel scared?
✅ Shiver এর Synonyms = ✔Tremble ✔Quiver ✔Shake ✔Quake ✔Shudder ✔Tremor ✔Twitch ✔Convulse ✔Quake ✔Shiver ✔Palpitate.
✅ Shiver এর Antonyms = ✔Stillness ✔Calm ✔Serenity ✔Tranquility ✔Composure ✔Relaxation ✔Stability ✔Assurance ✔Certainty ✔Comfort.
⮞Shiver শব্দটি দিয়ে ইংরেজী ১২টি Tense এর উদাহরণঃ-
Present Simple: The poor girl shivers.
Present Continuous: The poor girl is shivering.
Present Perfect Simple: The poor girl has shivered.
Present Perfect Continuous: The poor girl has been shivering.
Past Simple: The poor girl shivered.
Past Continuous: The poor girl was shivering.
Past Perfect Simple: The poor girl had shivered.
Past Perfect Continuous: The poor girl had been shivering.
Future Simple: The poor girl will shiver.
Future Continuous: The poor girl will be shivering.
Future Perfect Simple: The poor girl will have shivered.
Future Perfect Continuous: The poor girl will have been shivering.
⮞Shiver শব্দটি দিয়ে Conditional Sentence এর উদাহরণঃ-
Zero Conditional: If the poor girl is cold, she shivers.
1st Conditional: If the poor girl doesn't get warm soon, she will keep shivering.
2nd Conditional: If the poor girl were warmer, she wouldn't be shivering.
3rd Conditional: If the poor girl had been given a blanket earlier, she wouldn't be shivering now.
⮞Shiver শব্দটি দিয়ে Modal Verb এর উদাহরণঃ-
Can: The poor girl can shiver when she feels cold.
Could: The poor girl could shiver if she gets cold.
May: The poor girl may shiver due to the cold weather.
Might: The poor girl might shiver if she feels chilly.
Must: The poor girl must be shivering because it's so cold.
Shall: Shall the poor girl shiver if she's feeling cold?
Should: The poor girl should shiver if she's cold.
Will: The poor girl will shiver if she doesn't get warm soon.
Would: The poor girl would shiver if it were colder.
⮞Shiver শব্দটি দিয়ে Gerund Structure এ উদাহরণঃ-
The poor girl's shivering indicates that she is cold.
The poor girl's shivering is a result of the chilly weather.
The poor girl is experiencing shivering due to the low temperature.
The poor girl's shivering suggests that she needs warmth.
The poor girl is in discomfort because of her shivering.
The poor girl's shivering requires immediate attention to keep her warm.
⮞Shiver শব্দটি দিয়ে Participle Structure এ উদাহরণঃ-
Present Participle: The poor girl, shivering, seeks warmth by wrapping herself in a blanket.
Past Participle: The poor girl, shivered, wrapped herself in a blanket for warmth.
Perfect Participle: The poor girl, having shivered, wrapped herself in a blanket for warmth.
⮞Shiver শব্দটি দিয়ে Tag Question এর উদাহরণঃ-
The poor girl is shivering, isn't she?
The poor girl is shivering, is she not?
The poor girl is shivering, isn't that right?
The poor girl is shivering, isn't she cold?
The poor girl is shivering, isn't she feeling chilly?
The poor girl is shivering, is she not feeling cold?
⮞Shiver শব্দটি দিয়ে ইংরেজী ৫ ধরণের বাক্যের উদাহরণঃ-
Affirmative: The poor girl is shivering.
Negative: The poor girl is not shivering.
Interrogative: Is the poor girl shivering?
Exclamatory: How the poor girl is shivering!
Imperative: She is shivering. Please comfort the poor girl.
Optative: May the poor girl stop shivering soon.
⮞Shiver শব্দটি দিয়ে Voice এর উদাহরণঃ-
Active voice: The cold causes the poor girl to shiver.
Active voice: The cold makes the poor girl shiver.
Passive voice: Shivering is being experienced by the poor girl.
Passive voice: The poor girl is being shivered by the cold.
⮞Shiver শব্দটি দিয়ে Simple, Complex, Compound বাক্যের উদাহরণঃ-
Simple: The poor girl shivers because she is cold.
Complex: While the poor girl is shivering, her friend offers her a warm blanket.
Compound: The poor girl is shivering, but her mother is preparing a hot cup of tea to warm her up.
⮞Shiver শব্দটি দিয়ে Positive, Superlative , Comparetive বাক্যের উদাহরণঃ-
Positive: The poor girl is shivering.
Superlative: The poor girl is the most shivering among them all.
Comparative: The poor girl is shivering more than the others.