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শাক সবজির ইংরেজী নাম:

শাক সবজি (Vegetables)
গোল আলু – Potato (পটেটো)
টমেটো – Tomato (টম্যাটো)
গোল/তাল বেগুন – Brinjal (ব্রিনজাল)
লম্বা বেগুন – Eggplant (এগপ্লান্ট)
করলা – Balsam Apple (বোলসাম এ্যাপেল)
পটল – Pointed gourd (পয়েন্টেড গোর্ড)
লাউ/কদু – Bottle Gourd (বটল গোর্ড)
মটর শুঁটি – Green Pea(গ্রীন পী)
কাঁচা পেঁপে – Green Papaya (গ্রীন পাপ্যায়া)
কাঁকরোল – Sweet Bitter Gourd (সুইট বিটার গোর্ড)
শসা – Cucumber (কিউকাম্বার)
গাঁজর – Carrot (ক্যারট)
ফুলকপি – Cauliflower (কলি ফ্লাওয়ার)
মুলা – Radish (র‍্যাডিস)
ঝিংগে – Rige Gourd (রিজ গোর্ড)
চাল কুমড়া – Green Cucumber (গ্রীন কিউকাম্বার)
মিষ্টি আলু – Sweet Potato (সুইট পটেটো)
সাজনা – Drum Stick (ড্রাম স্টিক)
বরবটি – Asparagus Bean (অ্যাস্প্যারাগাস বিন)
চিচিংগা/চিচিংগা – Snake Gourd (স্নেক গোর্ড)
মিষ্টি কুমড়া – Pumpkin (পামকিন)
কাঁচা কলা – Green Banana (গ্রীন ব্যানানা)
পুঁই শাক – Basil (বেসিল)
পালং শাক – Spinach (স্পিনাজ)
কচু – Arum (অ্যারাম)
কচুর লতি – Arum (অ্যারাম)
Arum-lobe কচুর লতি।
সিম – Bean (বিন)
ঢেঁড়স – Lady’s Finger (লেডিস ফিংগার)
কচুর ছড়া – Arum (অ্যারাম)
কলার মোচা – Plantain Flower (প্লান্টেইন ফ্লাওয়ার)
কলমি শাক – Bindweed (বাইন্ডউইড)
শালগম – Turnip (টারনিপ)
লাল শাক – Read Leafy (রেড লিফি)
Cress হেলেঞ্চা শাক।
বাঁধাকপি – Cabbage (ক্যাবেজ)
মাশরুম – Mushroom (মাশরুম)
ভূট্টা – Maize (মেইজ)
শিমলা মরিচ – Capsicum (ক্যাপ্সিকাম)
পেঁয়াজ – Onion (অনিয়ন)
রসুন – Garlic (গার্লিক)
আদা – Zinger (জিনজার)
হলুদ – Turmeric (টার্মারিক)
মরিচ – Red Chili (রেড চিলি)
ধনে পাতা – Coriander (করিয়্যান্ডার)
পুদিনা পাতা – Mint (মিন্ট)
লেবু – Lemon (লেমন)
কাঁচা মরিচ – Green Chili (গ্রীন চিলি)
Zucchini ধুন্দুল।
Leek পেঁয়াজ পাতা।
Grum ছোলা।
Lentils মসুর ডাল।
Lettuce লেটুসপাতা।
Drum-stick সজনে।
Eggplant সাদা বেগুন।

IELTS Academic mock Test is going on in front of Zenatic Plaza at Dhanmondi-27.

Marufa's Academy updated their phone number.

Marufa's Academy updated their phone number.

Marufa's Academy updated their address.

Marufa's Academy updated their address.

Writing Task 1:
Frequency of Eating at Fast Food Restaurants in the USA.

The bar chart provides information about how often people in the USA spent ate fast food from 2003 to 2013.

The bar chart details fast food consumption in the United States in 2003, 2006, and 2013.

Looking from an overall perspective it is readily apparent that frequent consumption of fast food, defined as at least once a week, generally became less common though having fast food once a week or once or twice a month remained the dominant trends.

The only exception to this pattern is not eating fast food, which declined.

Looking first of all at the most pervasive habits, in 2003, 31% of individual ate fast food once a week compared to 30% eating it once or twice a month. From there, these trends diverged with those eating once a week rising to 34% in 2006 and then falling precipitously to 27% by 2013.

Eating once or twice a month fell to 25% and then surged to 34% in the final year.

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১০০টি গুরুত্বপূর্ণ Idioms & phrases
✪ By the grace of Allah - আল্লাহর অনুগ্রহে
✪ By hook or by crook – যেভাবেই হোক।
✪ Hush money – ঘুষ
✪ Bad blood - মনোমালিন্য
✪ Bosom friend - অন্তরঙ্গ বন্ধু
✪ The chip of the old block – বাপকা বেটা
✪ crocodile tears – মায়া কান্না
✪ In time – ঠিক সময়ে
✪ c**k and bull story – গাজাঁখুরী গল্প
✪ have a bad time – দুঃসময়ে পড়া
✪ In a hurry – তাড়াহুড়ার মধ্যে
✪ dead of night – মধ্য রাত্রি
✪ By and large - মোটামুটি।
✪ By heart – মুখস্ত করা।
✪ By turns – পর্যায়ক্রমে।
✪ By mistake – ভুলক্রমে
✪ By the bye– বিদায়ের মাধ্যমে
✪ By fair means or foul – যে-কোন উপায়ে।
✪ By leaps and bounds – অতি দ্রুতগতিতে।
✪ By dint of – প্রভাবে।
✪ By rote – না বুঝে মুখস্ত করা।
✪ By far – অনেকাংশে।
✪ By contrast – তুলনায়।
✪ By all means – সর্বোতোভাবে।
✪ By stage – ধাপে ধাপে।
✪ By no means – কোনক্রমেই না।
✪ By fits and starts – অনিয়মিত।
✪ By this time – এতক্ষণে।
✪ By the by – কথা প্রসঙ্গে।
✪ A Bed Of Roses - সুখ-স্বাচ্ছন্দপূর্ণ জীবন
✪ A bed of thorns - কন্টকময় জীবন
✪ A black sheep - কুলাঙ্গার
✪ A piece of cake - খুবই সহজ
✪ A rainy day - দুর্দিন
✪ ABC - প্রাথমিক জ্ঞান
✪ Above all - সর্বোপরি
✪ After all - সবকিছু সত্ত্বেও
✪ All of a sudden - হঠাৎ
✪ As if - যেন
✪ At all - আদৌ
✪ At all events - যাই ঘটুক সব ক্ষেত্রে
✪ At bay - কোনঠাসা
✪ At large - স্বাধীন
✪ At last - অবশেষে
✪ At once back and call - বাধ্য
✪ Bag and baggage - তল্পিতল্পাসহ
✪ Big gun - নেতৃস্থানীয় ব্যক্তি
✪ At random - বেপরোয়া
✪ Bad faith - বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা
✪ Bid fair - ভালো কিছু আশা করা
✪ As usual - যথারীতি
✪ At a stretch - একটানা
✪ At arm’s length - দূরে
✪ At least - অন্তত
✪ At one’s own sweet will - খুশিমতো
✪ At sixes and sevens - বিশৃংখলা অবস্থায়
✪ Beggar description - বর্ণনাতীত
✪ Big cheese - দলের সবচেয়ে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ব্যাক্তি
✪ Bring to book - শাস্তি দেয়া
✪ Build a castle in the air - আকাশ-কুসুম চিন্তা করা
✪ Far and wide - সর্বত্র
✪ Bone of contention - বিবাদের বিষয়
✪ Bring to light - প্রকাশ করা
✪ By and by - শীঘ্র
✪ all but – প্রায়
✪ bird's eye view – মোটামুটি ধারনা
✪ blue blood – অভিজাত বংশের রক্তবহনকারী
✪ call a spade a spade – অপ্রিয় সত্য কথা বলা
✪ come off with flying colours – জয়লাভ করা
✪ dead language – যে ভাষা এখন আর কথ্য নয়
✪ fish in troubled water – এলোমেলো অবস্থায় সুযোগ নেওয়া
✪ breathe out – নিঃশ্বাস ত্যাগ করা
✪ but me no buts – কিন্তু কিন্তু করো না
✪ catch red-handed – হাতে নাতে ধরা
✪ clever hit – কথার মতো কথা
✪ come to light – প্রকাশিত হওয়া
✪ cut to the quick – মর্মাহত হওয়া
✪ end in smoke – ব্যর্থ হওয়া
✪ feather one's nest – কাজ গুছিয়ে নেওয়া
✪ fish out of water – অস্বস্তিকর ব্যাপার
✪ from a to z – প্রথম হতে শেষ অব্দি
✪ get rid of – মুক্তি পাওয়া
✪ cringing flatterer – খঁয়ের খা
✪ curry favour – তোষামদ করিয়ে প্রিয় হওয়া
✪ dead against – তীব্র বিরোধী
✪ die in harness – কর্মরত অবস্থায় মারা যাওয়া
✪ fall flat – ফলপ্রসূ না হওয়া
✪ fight shy – এড়িয়ে চলা
✪ flesh and blood – রক্তমাংশের শরীর
✪ from hand to mouth – দিনে আনে দিন খায়
✪ gift of the gab – বাককটুতা
✪ hard nut to crack – কঠিন সমস্যা
✪ head and ears – সমপূর্ণরপে
✪ hold good – প্রযুক্ত হওয়া
✪ household word – সকলের পরিচিত নাম
✪ in cold blood – ঠান্ডা মাথায়
✪ in full swing – পুরোদমে
✪ in the long run – পরিশেষে
✪ ins and outs – খুঁটিনাটি সবকিছু
✪ kith and kin – নিকট আত্মীয়
✪ maiden speech – প্রথম বক্তৃতা

Bilingual Methodology ☺️
So, learn a foreign language English according to your mother tongue.

A time demanding English at Marufa's Academy for Students' bright future. 😊

🔉IELTS নিয়ে ভয়!
আর নয় দুশ্চিন্তা!
"Duolingo" দিয়ে এখন সহজেই উচ্চশিক্ষার জন্য USA, CANADA, EU, ব Japan & Korea সহ অনেক দেশে এপ্লাই করুন।"

🎓কনফার্ম করুন এখনি আপনার সীট।

✅স্কোর গ্রান্টেড তাই সময় বুঝে সিদ্ধান্ত নিন।
💥আমরাই সেরা বলব না💥
🔥পরীক্ষা ফল বলে দিবে কে সেরা।

🔀শুধুমাত্র স্পিকিং ক্যাপাসিটি থাকলে চলবে।
👉 Speaking (Only 7 Classes)
🔴Reading
🔴Writing
🔴Listening

আমরা ১০০% হেল্প করে থাকি।

দেরি না করে এখনি এপ্লাই করুন।
মাত্র ৪৮ ঘন্টার মধ্যে রেসাল্ট পাবেন।

🔰বিশ্বাস করুন আপনি চাইলে এই ল্যাঙ্গুয়েজ ব্যারিয়ার থেকে বেড় করে দিতে পারি আমরা এবং বিদেশ যাত্রায় আর কোন বাধা হবেনা ল্যাঙ্গুয়েজ।😊

🌍 নিজেকে সময় দিন এবং যোগ্য করে তুলুন।

🗽 Bilingual পদ্ধতিতে ইংলিশ শিখুন এবং নিজেকে যাচাই করুন।

🏛️ Marufa's Academy
𝐖𝐡𝐚𝐭𝐬𝐚𝐩𝐩: 01728892830
Mobile: 01915810815

Learn decent & national English through Marufa's Academy by Bi-lingual Techniques.
@ From beginning to advance
@ Extend your English Language proficiency
@ No age restrictions to learning English
@ Finally examine yourself by sitting on an international standard test like IELTS or Duolingo

Learn the English Language through Bi-lingual mathodology.
Earn International Certificate by learning decent & natural English Language.

****** Duolingo
****** IELTS
****** OIETC
Marufa's Academy would ensure your expected score.
So, do not be late to take a decision.

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Learning off the field:

To really knock it out of the park, find ways to incorporate writing practice in your everyday routine!

For fast and easy practice, try writing your shopping list in the language you are learning.
On your phone or computer, install a keyboard in the language, so that you can more easily text, search, and Tweet in the language.

Make a friend at a Duolingo Event or in our Forum and become text penpals!

Find Facebook groups, subreddits, Twitter communities, and other groups that use the language, and spend some of your social media time writing quick responses in the language. Soon you might be writing even longer messages!

Check out this guide of writing goals for more ideas at different levels!

🎓 Duolingo English Test Pattern: How to Prepare for the Duolingo English Test?

Do you know what Duolingo is?
If the answer is no, then don’t just worry about it because like always we’re here to help you out through this. So, let’s move forward to get to know what Duolingo is.

Duolingo is a language learning online platform which is designed specifically by the greatest app-makers of the world, and it has a game-like structure in it that makes it even more interesting for the users to use it and enjoy the whole process. This application software has around 300 million users and it is one of the most downloaded applications in the education sector worldwide.

👌Let’s Get into Detailed Understanding:

This application has been designed by some of the best app designers in the world and is made specifically for the international students of today’s world so that they can make use of this software for learning as many languages as they want. The results so taken out by the tests mentioned in this are used by many premium institutes all over the world as a selection criterion. This app helps in assessing the language skills of an individual and provides detailed information on how well the individual has a grasp of that particular language.

🎓Duolingo English Test & How is it Conducted?

Duolingo English Test is a test that is conducted by the Duolingo software application which helps the different candidates in judging their position in the language that they are learning. This test helps in judging where you stand at in the process of learning a new language. Thus, it proves to be a great help to the individual in assessing their position.

This test is taken online and thus, the greatest benefit of it is that you don’t have to step out of the comfort of your home and move out into a place to successfully carry forward the examination. All you need is a strong internet connection and this is all for you to take this test online from the comfort of your homes only.

🎓Parts of the Examination🎓

This test is divided into two parts:

#1. The first part is an adaptive test

#2. The second part of this test is a 10-minutes long video call interview where the candidate will be asked several questions by the examiner and on the successful answering of those questions, he/she gets the opportunity to clear this examination.

The adaptive part is further divided into four different sections and these are:

#1. Reading

#2. Listening

#3. Writing

#4. Speaking

How to Prepare for the Duolingo English Test?
The Duolingo English Test Paper is an English Proficiency test that is extremely essential for fulfilling the admissions requirement for International applicants at many universities in the United States and Canada. Like the TOEFL or the IELTS examination, one doesn’t need to step out of their house in order to take this examination; it can be taken easily at any place and any time by just using your computers or laptops.

This test measures all the English language skills – right from reading, writing, speaking, as well listening. That is why many universities consider this test as the test for taking admissions to their universities. Candidates can prepare for this test paper in an extremely easy manner, all they have to do is just prepare for the test by implementing some of the basic things in their life.

Let’s Get Started
#1. Begin with making a schedule and following it.

#2. Watch English Movies for improving your listening and speaking skills to a great extent

#3. Read English Newspapers to improve your reading, writing, as well as reading skills to an extremely great extent

#4. Other than these things, all you can do is to talk to your friend in English as this will help you to improve your language skills a lot.

You can search for these tests online and take out the study materials along with them to start practising for your exams.

More Steps To be Followed
In order to prepare oneself for the Duolingo English test, there are a few steps that one needs to follow. These steps are:

#1. Take a Duolingo English Test Sample

#2. Prepare your Testing Environment

#3. Understand the Rules

#4. Prepare to Showcase Yourself

🎓Duolingo English Test Pattern🎓
The Duolingo English test has seven different item types – all of which collectively tap into the test taker’s reading, writing, listening, and speaking abilities. It has a unique pattern to be followed which involves:

#1.Duolingo Questions C-Test
The C-test provides a measure of the test taker’s reading ability. In this task, an individual is tested on the basis of a few things. He is given a paragraph in which the first and the last sentences are fully intact, while the words in the intervening sentences are “damaged” by deleting the second half of the word.

#2.Yes/No Vocabulary
This is a variant of the “yes/no” vocabulary test. This test presents the test taker with a set of English words mixed with pseudo-words that are designed to appear English-like and must discriminate between them.

#3.Dictation (Duolingo Questions)
In this exercise, the test takers have to listen to a spoken sentence or a short passage and then have to transcribe it using the keyboard of their computer. All the candidates are provided is with a time period of one minute in total to listen to and then transcribe what they heard.

🎓Conclusion:

Ideally, this article more likely than not assist you with understanding the different realities and highlights in regards to this test, and now it should be obvious to you about how you can step through this exam and what Duolingo is. Thus, on the off chance that you have additional questions in regards to something similar, go ahead and remark down underneath and let us thoroughly understand it so that we can assist you with that later on in light of the fact that we’ll gladly tackle any and every one of your issues.

👌👌👌
Candidates must understand that the questions are evaluated and scored by computer algorithms, meanwhile, human proctors will evaluate the video recordings that they have submitted.

🎓Frequency Of Questions Asked:

As specified above, there are no specified or defined set of questions that will be asked by the system, however, there are a defined number of questions per question type that may be asked by the system to evaluate the student completely. Here is the frequency of questions that will be asked in the Duolingo English Test.

Type of Question : Frequency

Read and Select : 3-7 Times or 6 on Average

Read and Complete:

Listen and Type:

Listen and Select:

Read Aloud:

Speak About the Photo : 1

Write About the Photo: 3

Read and Write : 1

Read and Speak: 2

Listen and Speak: 1

Speaking Sample: 1

Writing Sample: 1

Let's try to obtain a score & make sure you are a fit candidate to receive overseas study. 😊

Learn before you do! 😊 Let's try..🥰

Marufa's Academy updated their information in their About section.

Marufa's Academy updated their information in their About section.

duolingo Vs IELTS

IELTS Task :
Read out this text, understand the concept , brainstorms main features & finally
Summarize whole text.

Question:
What exactly is the psychology behind why people stay in relationships that are no longer working?

7 REASONS PEOPLE STAY IN RELATIONSHIPS THEY SHOULDN’T

1. LOW SELF-ESTEEM
One of the reasons that someone may stay in a relationship that is no longer happy or healthy, may be because they have low self-esteem. Someone who has high self-esteem is able to see that they’re worth more than a relationship that constantly makes them miserable. They’re able to understand when it’s time to leave for their own mental health.
On the other hand, someone who has low self-esteem may feel that if they speak up about their unhappiness in a relationship, they’ll be faced with rejection.

2. FEAR OF LONELINESS

People who have a fear of being lonely are much more likely to stay in a relationship that isn’t working, or one that is actively making them unhappy. This fear is strong enough to override any other feelings that they may have towards their partner. To them, being together and unhappy is much more preferable to being alone and unhappy.

The only way that they’ll be able to cure this particular feeling is to learn to find happiness from within. Learning how to be alone and love yourself regardless is key to being able to conquer the fear of loneliness that keeps people trapped in unhappy relationships.

3. THEY BELIEVE THEIR PARTNER CAN CHANGE

This happens far too often with unhappy relationships. Many people stay in unhealthy relationships because they believe that their partner’s flaws will eventually sort themselves out. Often times, the wait isn’t worth the misery. People can and do change all the time.

People are constantly changing and growing and adapting to life. Unfortunately, it isn’t someone else’s job to wait around for that change to occur. It will only bring resentment and unhappiness from both partners. The best thing to do is let your partner find that change on their own.
They may change – eventually. But there’s no reason to wait around holding your breath.

4. FEAR OF FINANCIAL INSTABILITY

This often happens with women for whom their partners are the sole or primary provider of the household. A fear of financial instability in this day and age isn’t altogether unfounded. However, this fear can lead many people into staying in a relationship that has long turned sour.

The best way to conquer this fear is to have both resources and a support system in place. Family and friends are often more than willing and able to help out when someone is in need of leaving a bad relationship and financial stability is the only thing that is standing in the way.
Financial planners are also available to help make a plan for a stable financial future.

5. THEY STAY FOR THE CHILDREN

Children make a bad relationship even more complicated. Sometimes, trying to stay together for the children isn’t the best thing for them, either, and it definitely isn’t the best thing for either partner. A bad relationship between parents often affects the children just as much as it impacts the parents.

4. FEAR OF FINANCIAL INSTABILITY

This often happens with women for whom their partners are the sole or primary provider of the household. A fear of financial instability in this day and age isn’t altogether unfounded. However, this fear can lead many people into staying in a relationship that has long turned sour.

The best way to conquer this fear is to have both resources and a support system in place. Family and friends are often more than willing and able to help out when someone is in need of leaving a bad relationship and financial stability is the only thing that is standing in the way. Financial planners are also available to help make a plan for a stable financial future.

5. THEY STAY FOR THE CHILDREN

Children make a bad relationship even more complicated. Sometimes, trying to stay together for the children isn’t the best thing for them, either, and it definitely isn’t the best thing for either partner. A bad relationship between parents often affects the children just as much as it impacts the parents.

Oftentimes, the unhappiness and abuse that one partner may endure during the relationship is often also suffered by the children.

Staying in an unhealthy relationship is only reinforcing to your children that they, too, should endure and suffer when they’re no longer happy.

Taking the steps to leave a relationship with children can be daunting and difficult, but it can be done. Reach out to crisis centers if needed, and surround yourself with support from friends and family.

6. ABUSE HAS BEEN NORMALIZED

Unfortunately, when people grow up in abusive households, they’re often more inclined to believe that the abuse they go through is normal. This is a contributing factor into why a person will stay in a relationship that is actively harmful to them. They may be unable to recognize what is or isn’t abuse, as the harmful parts of a relationship
– jealousy, possessiveness, even violence –
– have become normalized to them over the years.

People who experience this may need help recognizing what a healthy relationship looks like. Being a source of support for someone who has had abuse normalized for them is an important step into helping them leave their partners.

7. THEY BELIEVE THEIR RELATIONSHIP IS ‘GOOD ENOUGH’

Often times, people who are in bad relationships will compare it to other, unhealthy relationships that seem worse. They’ll justify to themselves why they aren’t leaving by thinking, “Well, at least he doesn’t hit me”, or “At least she’s not violent”. They may not know that there’s more to relationships than what they’re currently experiencing. People who do this are more likely to stay in a relationship far past a time anyone else with a healthy understanding of relationships might do.

People who do this are more likely to stay in a relationship far past a time anyone else with a healthy understanding of relationships might do.

Understanding the reason that people stay in unhealthy relationships is the first step to being able to help someone you love – or yourself – get out. Whether the relationship has simply run its course, or it’s become a source of abuse, the most important thing is to understand that relationships do not have to be a source of stress and unhappiness.

Relationships can be healthy, happy and secure. Once someone is able to recognize why they’re staying, it’s easier to start searching for resources to allow them to leave.
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