HSC English with Jahid

19/05/2026

HSC English, Topic: Pronoun Reference Q.NO-08:
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📘 Pronoun (সর্বনাম) কী?
Pronoun হলো এমন শব্দ যা noun (নাম পদ) এর পরিবর্তে ব্যবহার করা হয়।
👉 বারবার একই নাম ব্যবহার না করে বাক্যকে সহজ ও সুন্দর করার জন্য pronoun ব্যবহার করা হয়।
🔹 Example:
Rahim is a good boy. Rahim reads in class 6. ➡️ Rahim is a good boy. He reads in class 6.
এখানে “Rahim” এর জায়গায় “He” ব্যবহার করা হয়েছে।
📚 Pronoun এর প্রকারভেদ (Types of Pronoun)
1. Personal Pronoun (ব্যক্তিবাচক সর্বনাম)
যা ব্যক্তি বা বস্তুর পরিবর্তে ব্যবহার হয়।
🔹 Subject Pronoun:
I, we, you, he, she, it, they
🔹 Object Pronoun:
me, us, you, him, her, it, them
🔹 Example:
I am a student.
She loves me.

2. Possessive Pronoun (অধিকারসূচক সর্বনাম)
যা মালিকানা বোঝায়।
👉 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs
🔹 Example:
This book is mine.
That house is theirs.

📌 my, our, your, his, her, their, its — Possessive Adjective (অধিকারসূচক বিশেষণ)

👉 Possessive + Noun
🔹 Examples:
This is my book. (এটি আমার বই)
That is your pen. (ওটা তোমার কলম)
His car is new. (তার গাড়ি নতুন)
Her dress is beautiful. (তার পোশাক সুন্দর)
Our school is big. (আমাদের স্কুল বড়)
Their house is small. (তাদের বাড়ি ছোট)
The dog wagged its tail. (কুকুরটি তার লেজ নাড়ালো)
📌 Possessive Adjective vs Possessive Pronoun
➤ Possessive Adjective:
👉 my, our, your, his, her, their, its
➡️ পরে noun থাকে
✔ Example:
This is my book

2. Possessive Pronoun:
👉 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs
➡️ noun লাগে না
✔ Example:
This book is mine
⚠️ সহজভাবে মনে রাখো:
Possessive Adjective
Possessive Pronoun
my book
mine
your pen
yours
his car
his
🧠 ছোট টিপস:
👉 noun থাকলে = my, your, his
👉 noun না থাকলে = mine, yours, his

3. Reflexive Pronoun (আত্মবাচক সর্বনাম)
যখন subject নিজের কাজ নিজেই করে।
👉 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves
🔹 Example:
I did it myself.
She hurt herself.
4. Demonstrative Pronoun (নির্দেশক সর্বনাম)
যা নির্দিষ্ট কিছু দেখায়।
👉 this, that, these, those
🔹 Example:
This is my pen.
Those are my friends.

5. Interrogative Pronoun (প্রশ্নবোধক সর্বনাম)
যা প্রশ্ন করতে ব্যবহার হয়।
👉 who, whom, whose, what, which
🔹 Example:
Who are you?
What is your name?

6. Relative Pronoun (সম্বন্ধবাচক সর্বনাম)
যা দুটি বাক্যকে যুক্ত করে।
👉 who, whom, whose, that, which
🔹 Example:
The boy who is standing there is my brother.
I have a book that is very interesting.

7. Indefinite Pronoun (অনির্দিষ্ট সর্বনাম)
যা নির্দিষ্ট কিছু বোঝায় না।
👉 someone, anyone, everyone, nobody, many, few
🔹 Example:
Someone is calling you.
Nobody knows the answer.

8. Reciprocal Pronoun (পারস্পরিক সর্বনাম)
যা পারস্পরিক সম্পর্ক বোঝায়।
👉 each other, one another
🔹 Example:
They help each other.
We love one another.
📝 সহজ মনে রাখার টিপস:
👉 Noun এর বদলে যে শব্দ বসে = Pronoun
👉 Sentence ছোট ও সুন্দর হয়
👉 Repetition কমে

📘 🧠 Pronoun Practice Sheet
🟢 Part A: MCQ (সঠিক উত্তর নির্বাচন করো)
1. Rahim is a good boy. ___ reads in class 6.
a) He
b) Him
c) His
➡️ উত্তর: a) He
2. This book is ___
a) mine
b) my
c) me
➡️ উত্তর: a) mine
3. They are playing with ___ friends.
a) their
b) theirs
c) them
➡️ উত্তর: a) their
4. Who is speaking? ___ am.
a) He
b) I
c) She
➡️ উত্তর: b) I
5. The dog hurt ___ leg.
a) his
b) its
c) her
➡️ উত্তর: b) its

🟡 Part B: Fill in the blanks
1. I have a pen. It is ____ (my/mine).
➡️ mine
2. She is doing the work ____ (herself/himself).
➡️ herself
3. This is ____ school. (our/ours)
➡️ our
4. They love ____ (each other/one another).
➡️ each other
5. The boy ____ is standing there is my brother.
➡️ who

🔴 Part C: Correction (ভুল ঠিক করো)
1. She is a teacher. Him teaches English.
❌ Him teaches
✔ Correct: She teaches English
2. This book is my.
❌ my
✔ Correct: This book is mine.
3. Them are playing football.
❌ Them
✔ Correct: They are playing football.
4. Myself went to school.
❌ Myself
✔ Correct: I went to school.
5. This is her book. It is yours book.
❌ yours book
✔ Correct: It is your book.

Question : Write the correct answer :
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1. Me am a student.
2. This pen is her.
3. Him is my friend.
4. They enjoyed theirselves.
5. This is yours pen.
6. The boy which came here is my cousin.
7. Myself completed the work.

📚 Pronoun Chart
Subject/Object/ Possessive Adjective /
Possessive Pronoun / Reflexive Pronoun

Sub -----Obj -------- P. Adj ----P. Pro. ------ Reflexive
I -- me ------- my ----- mine ------ myself
We -------us -----------our --------ours ----------ourselves
You ------you ---------your ------yours------ yourself/ves
He -------him ---------his --------his -----------himself
She ------her ---------her --------hers ---------herself
It ---------it -------------its --------- itself
They ---them ------ their -----theirs ----- themselves

🧠 সহজে মনে রাখার উপায়
🔹 Subject হলে:
I, We, He, She, They
🔹 Object হলে:
me, us, him, her, them
🔹 Noun এর আগে:
my, your, his, her, their
🔹 Noun ছাড়া:
mine, yours, hers, theirs.

08/04/2026

Negative Side paragraph
1. Environment pollution 2. Deforestation 3. Drug addiction 4. Climate change 5. Price hike 6. Road accident 7. Dowry 8. Food adulteration 9. Dengue 10. Eve- teasing 11. Population problem 12. Traffic jam 13. Load shedding 15. Copying in the exam.
16. Global warming

[Topic] has become a very common problem in our daily life. At present, it is a serious issue in Bangladesh. It is known as one of the biggest problems of modern time. [Topic] is a matter of great concern. The problem is increasing day by day and it is disturbing our normal life. [Topic] is going out of control day by day. It makes our life difficult. We can not enjoy peace and a happy life because of [Topic]. There are many causes of [Topic]. Human activities are mainly responsible for [Topic]. Though it is difficult to solve this problem completely, we must try our best to reduce it. Without solving [Topic], we can not get relief. Everyone wants a good and long-lasting solution. So, proper steps should be taken quickly to control it. The government and conscious people should take proper steps to solve [Topic]. Public awareness is also very important. If we all become active and responsible, we hope that this problem will be solved soon. So, we should work sincerely to reduce [Topic] and ensure a better and safer life for all.

13/01/2026

Food Adulteration

Food adulteration is a great problem in our life. It means mixing harmful things with food. Some dishonest sellers do this to get more money. They do not think about people’s health. So, many foods are not safe to eat. Milk is mixed with water. Fruits are made ripe with chemicals. Fish and meat are kept fresh with bad chemicals. Colors are added to sweets and spices. These foods look nice, but they are very harmful to our body. People who eat adulterated food become sick. They have stomach pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. They feel weak and tired. If they eat this food for a long time, they can get serious diseases. Their liver and kidneys become weak. Children and old people suffer more because their bodies are weak. Food adulteration creates many problems. People spend a lot of money on doctors and medicine. Families become worried and unhappy. Food adulteration is a very bad act. It is a crime because it harms human life.
Government should take proper steps to stop food adulteration. Food markets should be checked properly. Dishonest sellers should be punished. People should also be careful when buying food. They should buy food from trusted shops and wash food well before eating. If everyone works together, we can stop food adulteration and live a healthy life.

08/12/2025

19/11/2025

Composition:
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1. Wonders of Modern Science
2. Compulsory ICT Education
3. Internet
4. Social Media
5. English and Globalisation

Modern science has made our life very easy and comfortable. Today we cannot think of our daily life without science and technology. Everywhere we see the gifts of science. In our home, school, hospital, office, playground—science helps us in many ways. Among all the wonders of science, ICT education, internet, social media, English and globalisation are very important for us.

ICT means Information and Communication Technology. It includes computers, mobile phones, tablets and multimedia. ICT is now used in schools to teach students. Teachers use projectors and videos to explain lessons. Children like these classes because they can see pictures and videos and understand everything easily. ICT makes learning faster and more enjoyable. Students can also take online classes when they cannot go to school. ICT helps weak students learn better because they can watch lessons many times at home.

The internet is another great gift of modern science. The internet connects the whole world. We can get any information in a few seconds. Students use the internet to read books, search new topics and complete homework. The internet helps children learn many things outside their textbooks. They can watch educational videos, stories, science experiments, cartoons and many more. The internet saves time and makes learning interesting.

Social media is also very popular today. Social media includes Facebook, WhatsApp, YouTube, Messenger and many other apps. People use social media to talk with friends and family. It helps us stay connected with others. Students can also learn many new skills from social media. On YouTube, children can learn English, science, drawing, music, cooking and many other things. Many students watch educational channels to improve their studies. Social media can be useful if we use it in the right way.

English is an important language in today’s world. It is called an international language because people all over the world use it. English helps us to use computers, the internet and many apps because most technology is written in English. Students study English to understand the world better. If we know English, we can talk to people in other countries, learn new things and get good jobs in the future. English opens the door to global knowledge.

Modern science and ICT have made the world a global village. This is called globalisation. Because of technology, people of different countries can talk, share ideas and work together easily. Children can see what is happening in other countries through the internet. They can learn about new cultures, new foods, new games and new inventions. Globalisation helps us to understand the world and live peacefully with others.

In conclusion, ICT education, the internet, social media, English and globalisation are important gifts of modern science. They help us learn better, think better and live better. If we use these things properly, they will help us build a bright future.

11/11/2025

☞ Story Writing :
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🏰 The King and His Three Daughters
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Once there was a king named Lear. He had three daughters. He loved them very much. One day, the king wanted to divide his kingdom among them. He decided to give more land to the daughter who loved him most.

So, he called all three daughters and asked, “How much do you love me?”
The eldest daughter said, “Father, I love you more than my life.”
The second daughter said, “I love you more than all the gold in the world.”
The youngest daughter, Cordelia, said, “Father, I love you as much as a daughter should love her father.”

The king did not understand her simple and honest words. He became angry and thought she did not love him. So, he gave all his land to the two elder daughters and sent Cordelia away.

After getting the land, the two elder daughters became selfish and unkind. They did not love their father anymore. One day, they drove him out of the palace. The poor old king had nowhere to go. He wandered in the rain and cold, and became very sad.

Later, Cordelia came back to help her father, but it was too late. The king became mad with sorrow and soon died.

The story teaches us that true love is simple and honest, not full of sweet lies.

🇧🇩 বাংলা অনুবাদ (খুব সহজ ভাষায়)

এক দেশে এক রাজা ছিলেন, নাম ছিল লিয়ার। তার তিন মেয়ে ছিল, তিনি তাদের খুব ভালোবাসতেন। একদিন রাজা ঠিক করলেন, তিনি তার রাজ্য ভাগ করে দেবেন। যে মেয়ে তাকে সবচেয়ে বেশি ভালোবাসে, তাকে তিনি বেশি জমি দেবেন।

তিনি তিন মেয়েকে ডেকে জিজ্ঞাসা করলেন, “তোমরা আমাকে কতটা ভালোবাসো?”
বড় মেয়ে বলল, “বাবা, আমি আপনাকে আমার জীবনের চেয়েও বেশি ভালোবাসি।”
দ্বিতীয় মেয়ে বলল, “আমি আপনাকে সোনার চেয়েও বেশি ভালোবাসি।”
কিন্তু ছোট মেয়ে কডেলিয়া বলল, “বাবা, আমি আপনাকে যতটা মেয়ে বাবাকে ভালোবাসে ততটাই ভালোবাসি।”

রাজা এটা শুনে রেগে গেলেন। তিনি ভাবলেন, কডেলিয়া তাকে ভালোবাসে না। তাই তিনি সব জমি দুই বড় মেয়েকে দিয়ে কডেলিয়াকে বের করে দিলেন।

দুই বড় মেয়ে অহংকারী ও নিষ্ঠুর হয়ে গেল। তারা বাবাকে আর ভালোবাসল না। একদিন তারা বৃদ্ধ রাজাকে প্রাসাদ থেকে বের করে দিল। রাজা ঠান্ডা ও বৃষ্টিতে ঘুরে বেড়াতে লাগলেন এবং খুব কষ্ট পেলেন।

পরে কডেলিয়া ফিরে এলো বাবাকে বাঁচাতে, কিন্তু তখন অনেক দেরি হয়ে গেছে। রাজা দুঃখে পাগল হয়ে গেলেন এবং কিছুদিন পর মারা গেলেন।

এই গল্পটি আমাদের শেখায় — সত্যিকারের ভালোবাসা সরল ও নিঃস্বার্থ হয়, মিষ্টি কথায় নয়।

09/11/2025

Poem: Dream ➤ All people dream ----------

Theme:
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The main theme of the poem is the importance of having dreams in human life. According to the poet, dreaming is common to all, but it varies from person to person. Some people dream when they sleep to rest after a long day’s labour. When they wake up in the morning, they find that their dreams are meaningless. But the people who dream during the day are active dreamers, because they try heart and soul to make their dreams come true through hard work and determination.

05/11/2025

Application Writing ➤ Format- 05
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📄 Application to the Mayor Complaining about Frequent Power Failure.

1. Frequent power failure / Load-shedding
2. Insufficient water supply
3. Taking measures against outsiders.

Date: 25 June 2025
To
The Mayor,
Daudkandi, Comilla.

Subject: Complaint about frequent power failure.

Sir,
We, the people of your locality, beg most respectfully to state that we have been suffering a lot because of ______ in our area. As a result, our daily life has become very difficult. Students cannot study properly, and business activities are seriously hampered. ( We cannot cook, clean and get enough drinking water.) It is going out of control day by day.

We, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to take immediate steps to solve this problem and oblige thereby.

We remain,
Sir,
Your most obediently,
The inhabitants of Daudkandi Municipality.

05/11/2025

Application Writing ➤ Format -04
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📄 Application for Repairing a Damaged Bridge.

1. Repairing a damaged bridge
2. Repairing a road
3. Construction a bridge

Answer :

Date: 25 June 2025
To
The Upazila Nirbahi Officer,
Daudkandi Upazila, Comilla.

Subject: Application for __________________.

Sir,
We, the people of your locality, beg most respectfully to state that we have been suffering a lot because of ___________. It has been damaged for a long time. Many people, students, and vehicles use this bridge every day. But now it has become very risky to cross. Sometimes small accidents also happen. So, we are badly in need of ___________ as soon as possible for the safety of all.

We, therefore, pray and hope that you would be kind enough to take the necessary steps to ____________ and oblige thereby.

We remain,
Sir,
Your most obediently,
The inhabitants of Daudkandi Union.