Foyed Academy Vocabulary

50 Garden and Flower Vocabulary Words with English Meanings

1. Garden — A place where plants, flowers, or vegetables are grown.
2. Flower — The colorful part of a plant.
3. Blossom — A flower on a tree or plant.
4. Bloom — A flower that is fully open.
5. Petal — One of the colorful parts of a flower.
6. Stem — The main part that supports a plant.
7. Root — The part of a plant that grows underground.
8. Leaf — The green part of a plant.
9. Bud — A young flower before it opens.
10. Seed — A small object that grows into a plant.
11. Soil — The earth where plants grow.
12. Compost — Decayed organic material used to enrich soil.
13. Fertilizer — A substance that helps plants grow.
14. Watering Can — A container used to water plants.
15. Hose — A flexible tube for watering.
16. Shovel — A tool used for digging.
17. Rake — A tool for gathering leaves or leveling soil.
18. Trowel — A small hand tool for planting.
19. Prune — To cut parts of a plant to help it grow.
20. W**d — An unwanted plant.
21. Mulch — Material spread on soil to keep moisture.
22. Shrub — A small woody plant.
23. Bush — A low plant with many branches.
24. Tree — A tall plant with a trunk.
25. Vine — A climbing or spreading plant.
26. Hedge — A row of shrubs used as a fence.
27. Lawn — An area covered with grass.
28. Grass — Green plants covering the ground.
29. Pond — A small body of still water.
30. Pathway — A walking path through a garden.
31. Fence — A barrier around a garden.
32. Greenhouse — A glass building for growing plants.
33. Gardener — A person who takes care of a garden.
34. Bouquet — A bunch of flowers.
35. Fragrance — A pleasant smell.
36. Nectar — Sweet liquid inside flowers.
37. Pollen — Fine powder produced by flowers.
38. Butterfly — An insect with colorful wings.
39. Bee — An insect that collects nectar.
40. Pollination — The transfer of pollen for plant reproduction.
41. Sunlight — Light from the sun.
42. Shade — An area protected from direct sunlight.
43. Dew — Tiny drops of water on plants.
44. Harvest — The gathering of crops or flowers.
45. Sprout — A young plant beginning to grow.
46. Evergreen — A plant that stays green all year.
47. Annual — A plant that lives for one season.
48. Perennial — A plant that lives for many years.
49. Ornamental — Grown mainly for decoration.
50. Landscape — The overall design or view of a garden.


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100 Ecology Vocabulary English to Bengali. Every word must be one sentences for example.

1. Ecology — বাস্ততত্ত্ব
Sentence: Ecology helps us understand how living organisms interact with their environment.

2. Ecosystem — বাস্তুতন্ত্র
Sentence: A forest is a healthy ecosystem with many plants and animals.

3. Habitat — আবাসস্থল
Sentence: The tiger's natural habitat is the forest.

4. Species — প্রজাতি
Sentence: Many species are becoming endangered.

5. Biodiversity — জীববৈচিত্র্য
Sentence: Biodiversity is essential for a balanced ecosystem.

6. Organism — জীব
Sentence: Every organism needs food and water to survive.

7. Population — জনসংখ্যা (একই প্রজাতির)
Sentence: The deer population increased this year.

8. Community — জীবসমষ্টি
Sentence: A pond community includes fish, frogs, and plants.

9. Environment — পরিবেশ
Sentence: We should protect the environment from pollution.

10. Nature — প্রকৃতি
Sentence: Nature provides us with clean air and water.

11. Conservation — সংরক্ষণ
Sentence: Wildlife conservation is very important.

12. Preservation — সংরক্ষণ (অক্ষুণ্ণ রাখা)
Sentence: Preservation of forests benefits everyone.

13. Pollution — দূষণ
Sentence: Air pollution affects human health.

14. Contamination — দূষিতকরণ
Sentence: Water contamination can spread diseases.

15. Climate — জলবায়ু
Sentence: Climate influences plant growth.

16. Weather — আবহাওয়া
Sentence: Today's weather is warm and sunny.

17. Global Warming — বৈশ্বিক উষ্ণায়ন
Sentence: Global warming is melting glaciers.

18. Climate Change — জলবায়ু পরিবর্তন
Sentence: Climate change affects agriculture.

19. Greenhouse Effect — গ্রিনহাউস প্রভাব
Sentence: The greenhouse effect raises Earth's temperature.

20. Carbon Dioxide — কার্বন ডাই-অক্সাইড
Sentence: Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air.

21. Oxygen — অক্সিজেন
Sentence: Plants release oxygen during photosynthesis.

22. Photosynthesis — সালোকসংশ্লেষণ
Sentence: Photosynthesis allows plants to make food.

23. Producer — উৎপাদক
Sentence: Green plants are producers.

24. Consumer — ভোক্তা
Sentence: Deer is a primary consumer.

25. Decomposer — বিয়োজক
Sentence: Fungi are important decomposers.

26. Food Chain — খাদ্য শৃঙ্খল
Sentence: Every organism has a role in the food chain.

27. Food Web — খাদ্য জাল
Sentence: A food web connects many food chains.

28. Predator — শিকারি প্রাণী
Sentence: The lion is a powerful predator.

29. Prey — শিকার
Sentence: Rabbits are common prey for foxes.

30. Herbivore — তৃণভোজী প্রাণী
Sentence: The elephant is a herbivore.

31. Carnivore — মাংসাশী প্রাণী
Sentence: The tiger is a carnivore.

32. Omnivore — সর্বভুক প্রাণী
Sentence: Bears are omnivores.

33. Scavenger — মৃতভোজী প্রাণী
Sentence: Vultures are natural scavengers.

34. Extinction — বিলুপ্তি
Sentence: Many animals face extinction.

35. Endangered — বিপন্ন
Sentence: The rhino is an endangered animal.

36. Threatened — হুমকির মুখে
Sentence: Several bird species are threatened.

37. Migration — স্থানান্তর
Sentence: Birds begin migration in winter.

38. Adaptation — অভিযোজন
Sentence: Camels have adaptation for desert life.

39. Evolution — বিবর্তন
Sentence: Evolution occurs over millions of years.

40. Natural Selection — প্রাকৃতিক নির্বাচন
Sentence: Natural selection favors useful traits.

41. Competition — প্রতিযোগিতা
Sentence: Plants compete for sunlight.

42. Coexistence — সহাবস্থান
Sentence: Humans and wildlife should practice coexistence.

43. Symbiosis — সহাবস্থানমূলক সম্পর্ক
Sentence: Some fish live in symbiosis with coral.

44. Mutualism — পারস্পরিক উপকারিতা
Sentence: Bees and flowers show mutualism.

45. Parasitism — পরজীবিতা
Sentence: Tapeworms live through parasitism.

46. Commensalism — একপাক্ষিক উপকারিতা
Sentence: Barnacles on whales are an example of commensalism.

47. Niche — পরিবেশগত ভূমিকা
Sentence: Every species has its own niche.

48. Biome — জীবভূমি
Sentence: The desert is a dry biome.

49. Forest — বন
Sentence: Forests produce oxygen.

50. Rainforest — রেইনফরেস্ট
Sentence: Rainforests have rich biodiversity.

51. Grassland — তৃণভূমি
Sentence: Zebras live in grasslands.

52. Desert — মরুভূমি
Sentence: Few plants survive in the desert.

53. Wetland — জলাভূমি
Sentence: Wetlands support many birds.

54. River — নদী
Sentence: The river supplies fresh water.

55. Lake — হ্রদ
Sentence: The lake is home to many fish.

56. Ocean — মহাসাগর
Sentence: Oceans cover most of the Earth.

57. Coral Reef — প্রবাল প্রাচীর
Sentence: Coral reefs protect marine life.

58. Mangrove — ম্যানগ্রোভ বন
Sentence: Mangroves reduce coastal erosion.

59. Soil — মাটি
Sentence: Healthy soil supports crops.

60. Erosion — ক্ষয়
Sentence: Heavy rain causes soil erosion.

61. Deforestation — বন উজাড়
Sentence: Deforestation destroys wildlife habitats.

62. Afforestation — বনায়ন
Sentence: Afforestation improves the environment.

63. Reforestation — পুনঃবনায়ন
Sentence: Reforestation restores damaged forests.

64. Recycling — পুনর্ব্যবহার
Sentence: Recycling reduces waste.

65. Reuse — পুনঃব্যবহার
Sentence: We should reuse glass bottles.

66. Reduce — কমানো
Sentence: We should reduce plastic use.

67. Waste — বর্জ্য
Sentence: Proper waste management keeps cities clean.

68. Landfill — বর্জ্যভূমি
Sentence: Landfills should be managed carefully.

69. Compost — জৈব সার
Sentence: Compost improves soil fertility.

70. Organic Matter — জৈব পদার্থ
Sentence: Organic matter enriches the soil.

71. Renewable Energy — নবায়নযোগ্য শক্তি
Sentence: Solar power is renewable energy.

72. Solar Energy — সৌরশক্তি
Sentence: Solar energy is environmentally friendly.

73. Wind Energy — বায়ুশক্তি
Sentence: Wind energy produces clean electricity.

74. Hydropower — জলবিদ্যুৎ
Sentence: Hydropower uses flowing water.

75. Sustainability — টেকসই উন্নয়ন
Sentence: Sustainability protects future generations.

76. Sustainable Development — টেকসই উন্নয়ন
Sentence: Sustainable development balances growth and conservation.

77. Resource — সম্পদ
Sentence: Water is a valuable natural resource.

78. Natural Resource — প্রাকৃতিক সম্পদ
Sentence: Forests are important natural resources.

79. Freshwater — মিঠা পানি
Sentence: Freshwater is essential for life.

80. Groundwater — ভূগর্ভস্থ পানি
Sentence: Groundwater supplies drinking water.

81. Drought — খরা
Sentence: Drought damages crops.

82. Flood — বন্যা
Sentence: Floods can destroy homes.

83. Wildfire — দাবানল
Sentence: Wildfires spread quickly in dry forests.

84. Invasive Species — আগ্রাসী প্রজাতি
Sentence: Invasive species harm native plants.

85. Native Species — দেশীয় প্রজাতি
Sentence: Native species adapt well to local conditions.

86. Ecotourism — পরিবেশবান্ধব পর্যটন
Sentence: Ecotourism supports conservation.

87. Sanctuary — অভয়ারণ্য
Sentence: The sanctuary protects wild animals.

88. National Park — জাতীয় উদ্যান
Sentence: We visited a beautiful national park.

89. Wildlife — বন্যপ্রাণী
Sentence: Wildlife needs safe habitats.

90. Fauna — প্রাণিজগৎ
Sentence: The island has unique fauna.

91. Flora — উদ্ভিদজগৎ
Sentence: The forest is rich in flora.

92. Canopy — বৃক্ষচূড়া স্তর
Sentence: Birds build nests in the canopy.

93. Understory — নিম্ন বনস্তর
Sentence: Small plants grow in the understory.

94. Canopy Cover — বৃক্ষআচ্ছাদন
Sentence: Canopy cover keeps the forest cool.

95. Ecological Balance — পরিবেশগত ভারসাম্য
Sentence: Ecological balance is necessary for life.

96. Habitat Loss — আবাসস্থল ধ্বংস
Sentence: Habitat loss threatens wildlife.

97. Environmental Protection — পরিবেশ সংরক্ষণ
Sentence: Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.

98. Ecological Footprint — পরিবেশগত পদচিহ্ন
Sentence: Riding a bicycle reduces your ecological footprint.

99. Carrying Capacity — ধারণক্ষমতা
Sentence: Every ecosystem has a carrying capacity.

100. Restoration — পুনরুদ্ধার
Sentence: Wetland restoration improves biodiversity.

50 Vocabulary Regarding Love and Affection (English to Bengali) with Sentences

1. Love — ভালোবাসা
Sentence: Love makes life more meaningful.

2. Affection — স্নেহ
Sentence: A mother shows affection to her children every day.

3. Care — যত্ন
Sentence: We should take care of our parents.

4. Kindness — দয়া
Sentence: Kindness can change someone's life.

5. Compassion — সহানুভূতি
Sentence: She showed compassion to the poor.

6. Respect — সম্মান
Sentence: True love is built on respect.

7. Trust — বিশ্বাস
Sentence: Trust is the foundation of every relationship.

8. Loyalty — আনুগত্য
Sentence: Loyalty strengthens friendships.

9. Devotion — নিবেদন
Sentence: His devotion to his family is admirable.

10. Admiration — প্রশংসা
Sentence: I have great admiration for my teacher.

11. Friendship — বন্ধুত্ব
Sentence: Friendship brings happiness to life.

12. Support — সমর্থন
Sentence: Good friends always offer support.

13. Hug — আলিঙ্গন
Sentence: A warm hug made her smile.

14. Kiss — চুম্বন
Sentence: The child gave his mother a kiss.

15. Smile — হাসি
Sentence: Her smile brightened everyone's day.

16. Happiness — সুখ
Sentence: Love brings happiness to the heart.

17. Joy — আনন্দ
Sentence: Helping others gives me joy.

18. Warmth — আন্তরিকতা
Sentence: Her warmth made everyone feel welcome.

19. Gentleness — কোমলতা
Sentence: Gentleness is a sign of kindness.

20. Tenderness — মমতা
Sentence: He spoke with great tenderness.

21. Forgiveness — ক্ষমা
Sentence: Forgiveness heals broken relationships.

22. Patience — ধৈর্য
Sentence: Patience is important in every relationship.

23. Understanding — বোঝাপড়া
Sentence: Understanding helps avoid conflicts.

24. Appreciation — কৃতজ্ঞতা
Sentence: Show appreciation for those who help you.

25. Gratitude — কৃতজ্ঞতা
Sentence: She expressed gratitude to her parents.

26. Heart — হৃদয়
Sentence: Her kind words touched my heart.

27. Beloved — প্রিয়জন
Sentence: He wrote a letter to his beloved.

28. Sweetheart — প্রিয়তম/প্রিয়তমা
Sentence: Everyone called the little girl a sweetheart.

29. Cherish — সযত্নে ভালোবাসা
Sentence: We should cherish our loved ones.

30. Comfort — সান্ত্বনা
Sentence: Her words gave me comfort.

31. Encouragement — উৎসাহ
Sentence: His encouragement helped me succeed.

32. Empathy — সহমর্মিতা
Sentence: Empathy helps us understand others.

33. Faithfulness — বিশ্বস্ততা
Sentence: Faithfulness is a valuable quality.

34. Harmony — সম্প্রীতি
Sentence: Love creates harmony in the family.

35. Closeness — ঘনিষ্ঠতা
Sentence: Regular communication builds closeness.

36. Bond — বন্ধন
Sentence: The bond between siblings is strong.

37. Companion — সঙ্গী
Sentence: A good companion makes life enjoyable.

38. Partner — সঙ্গী
Sentence: She is my trusted partner.

39. Romance — প্রেম
Sentence: The movie tells a beautiful romance.

40. Promise — প্রতিশ্রুতি
Sentence: He kept his promise to his friend.

41. Faith — আস্থা
Sentence: Faith keeps relationships strong.

42. Hope — আশা
Sentence: Love gives us hope for the future.

43. Devoted — নিবেদিত
Sentence: She is devoted to her family.

44. Caring — যত্নশীল
Sentence: He is a caring father.

45. Friendly — বন্ধুসুলভ
Sentence: She is friendly to everyone.

46. Gentle — কোমল
Sentence: Be gentle with young children.

47. Loving — স্নেহময়
Sentence: My grandparents are very loving.

48. Faithful — বিশ্বস্ত
Sentence: A faithful friend is hard to find.

49. Respectful — সম্মানজনক
Sentence: Always be respectful to your elders.

50. Togetherness — একসাথে থাকার অনুভূতি
Sentence: Togetherness makes every family stronger.

100 Essential Soil Science Vocabulary: English to Bengali with Sentences

1. Soil — মাটি
Sentence: Healthy soil helps plants grow strong.

2. Topsoil — উপরিভাগের মাটি
Sentence: Farmers protect the topsoil from erosion.

3. Subsoil — নিম্নস্তরের মাটি
Sentence: Subsoil contains fewer organic materials than topsoil.

4. Humus — পচা জৈব পদার্থ
Sentence: Humus improves soil fertility.

5. Clay — কাদামাটি
Sentence: Clay soil holds water for a long time.

6. Sand — বালি
Sentence: Sandy soil drains water quickly.

7. Silt — পলিমাটি
Sentence: Silt makes the soil smooth and fertile.

8. Loam — দোআঁশ মাটি
Sentence: Loam is considered the best soil for farming.

9. Texture — গঠনগত বৈশিষ্ট্য
Sentence: Soil texture affects water retention.

10. Structure — মাটির কাঠামো
Sentence: Good soil structure supports healthy roots.

11. Porosity — ছিদ্রতা
Sentence: High porosity allows better air movement.

12. Permeability — পানি প্রবেশযোগ্যতা
Sentence: Soil permeability controls water flow.

13. Moisture — আর্দ্রতা
Sentence: Soil moisture is essential for seed germination.

14. Drainage — নিষ্কাশন ব্যবস্থা
Sentence: Proper drainage prevents waterlogging.

15. Compaction — মাটির চাপজনিত শক্ত হওয়া
Sentence: Heavy machines can cause soil compaction.

16. Erosion — মাটিক্ষয়
Sentence: Trees help reduce soil erosion.

17. Deposition — পলি সঞ্চয়
Sentence: Floods often cause soil deposition.

18. Fertility — উর্বরতা
Sentence: Soil fertility increases crop production.

19. Nutrient — পুষ্টি উপাদান
Sentence: Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.

20. Organic Matter — জৈব পদার্থ
Sentence: Organic matter enriches the soil.

21. Compost — কম্পোস্ট সার
Sentence: Compost improves soil quality.

22. Manure — গোবর সার
Sentence: Farmers apply manure before planting.

23. Mulch — মালচ
Sentence: Mulch helps conserve soil moisture.

24. Microorganism — অণুজীব
Sentence: Soil microorganisms decompose organic matter.

25. Bacteria — ব্যাকটেরিয়া
Sentence: Beneficial bacteria improve soil health.

26. Fungi — ছত্রাক
Sentence: Soil fungi help plant roots absorb nutrients.

27. Earthworm — কেঁচো
Sentence: Earthworms improve soil structure by making tunnels.

28. Root — শিকড়
Sentence: Plant roots absorb water and minerals from the soil.

29. Root Zone — শিকড় অঞ্চল
Sentence: Most nutrients are absorbed in the root zone.

30. Mineral — খনিজ পদার্থ
Sentence: Minerals are essential for healthy plant growth.

31. Nitrogen — নাইট্রোজেন
Sentence: Nitrogen promotes the growth of green leaves.

32. Phosphorus — ফসফরাস
Sentence: Phosphorus helps plants develop strong roots.

33. Potassium — পটাশিয়াম
Sentence: Potassium increases a plant's resistance to diseases.

34. Calcium — ক্যালসিয়াম
Sentence: Calcium strengthens plant cell walls.

35. Magnesium — ম্যাগনেসিয়াম
Sentence: Magnesium is necessary for chlorophyll production.

36. Sulfur — সালফার
Sentence: Sulfur helps plants produce proteins.

37. Micronutrient — অণুপুষ্টি উপাদান
Sentence: Zinc is an important micronutrient for crops.

38. Macronutrient — প্রধান পুষ্টি উপাদান
Sentence: Nitrogen is a vital macronutrient for plants.

39. pH — অম্ল-ক্ষার মাত্রা
Sentence: Soil pH affects nutrient availability.

40. Acidity — অম্লতা
Sentence: High soil acidity can reduce crop yield.

41. Alkalinity — ক্ষারত্ব
Sentence: Excessive alkalinity may limit plant growth.

42. Salinity — লবণাক্ততা
Sentence: High salinity damages many crops.

43. Irrigation — সেচ
Sentence: Proper irrigation keeps the soil moist.

44. Waterlogging — জলাবদ্ধতা
Sentence: Waterlogging prevents roots from getting enough oxygen.

45. Drought — খরা
Sentence: Drought reduces soil moisture significantly.

46. Aeration — বায়ু চলাচল
Sentence: Good soil aeration promotes healthy root growth.

47. Cultivation — চাষাবাদ
Sentence: Proper cultivation prepares the soil for planting.

48. Tillage — জমি চাষ করা
Sentence: Excessive tillage can damage soil structure.

49. Plow — লাঙ্গল চালানো
Sentence: Farmers plow the field before sowing seeds.

50. Seedbed — বীজতলা
Sentence: A fine seedbed ensures better seed germination.

51. Germination — অঙ্কুরোদ্গম
Sentence: Proper soil moisture is essential for seed germination.

52. Crop Rotation — শস্য পর্যায়ক্রমিক চাষ
Sentence: Crop rotation helps maintain soil fertility.

53. Cover Crop — আচ্ছাদন ফসল
Sentence: Cover crops protect the soil from erosion.

54. Soil Profile — মাটির স্তরবিন্যাস
Sentence: A soil profile shows different layers of the soil.

55. Soil Horizon — মাটির স্তর
Sentence: Each soil horizon has unique characteristics.

56. Bedrock — মূল শিলা
Sentence: Bedrock lies beneath the soil layers.

57. Parent Material — মূল শিলা উপাদান
Sentence: Parent material influences soil formation.

58. Weathering — শিলার ক্ষয় ও ভাঙন
Sentence: Weathering gradually forms new soil.

59. Pedology — মৃত্তিকা বিজ্ঞান
Sentence: Pedology studies the origin and classification of soils.

60. Edaphology — মৃত্তিকার কৃষি-ব্যবহার বিজ্ঞান
Sentence: Edaphology focuses on the relationship between soil and plants.

61. Soil Conservation — মাটি সংরক্ষণ
Sentence: Soil conservation protects farmland from degradation.

62. Contour Farming — সমোচ্চ রেখা বরাবর চাষ
Sentence: Contour farming reduces soil erosion on slopes.

63. Terracing — ধাপ চাষ
Sentence: Terracing helps control water runoff in hilly areas.

64. Leaching — পুষ্টি ধুয়ে নিচে চলে যাওয়া
Sentence: Heavy rainfall can cause nutrient leaching.

65. Runoff — পৃষ্ঠপ্রবাহ
Sentence: Excessive runoff washes away fertile soil.

66. Sediment — পলি
Sentence: Rivers carry sediment to low-lying areas.

67. Carbon — কার্বন
Sentence: Soil stores a large amount of carbon.

68. Carbon Sequestration — কার্বন সংরক্ষণ
Sentence: Healthy soils support carbon sequestration.

69. Biodegradation — জৈব অবক্ষয়
Sentence: Biodegradation breaks down organic waste in the soil.

70. Decomposition — পচন প্রক্রিয়া
Sentence: Decomposition releases nutrients into the soil.

71. Fertilizer — সার
Sentence: Farmers apply fertilizer to increase crop production.

72. Biofertilizer — জৈব সার
Sentence: Biofertilizers improve soil health naturally.

73. Vermicompost — কেঁচো সার
Sentence: Vermicompost is rich in nutrients for plants.

74. Soil Testing — মাটি পরীক্ষা
Sentence: Soil testing helps determine fertilizer requirements.

75. Soil Health — মাটির স্বাস্থ্য
Sentence: Good soil health ensures sustainable agricultural production.

76. Soil Amendment — মাটির গুণগত উন্নয়নের উপাদান
Sentence: Farmers add soil amendments to improve soil fertility.

77. Bulk Density — মাটির স্থূল ঘনত্ব
Sentence: High bulk density restricts root growth.

78. Field Capacity — মাঠ ধারণক্ষমতা (মাটির পানি ধারণক্ষমতা)
Sentence: The soil reached field capacity after heavy rainfall.

79. Wilting Point — স্থায়ী ম্লান হওয়ার বিন্দু
Sentence: Plants cannot absorb enough water below the wilting point.

80. Capillary Water — কৈশিক পানি
Sentence: Capillary water is the main source of water for plants.

81. Gravitational Water — মহাকর্ষীয় পানি
Sentence: Gravitational water drains quickly through sandy soil.

82. Available Water — উদ্ভিদের ব্যবহারযোগ্য পানি
Sentence: Loamy soil stores more available water.

83. Soil Aggregate — মাটির দানাগুচ্ছ
Sentence: Stable soil aggregates improve water infiltration.

84. Infiltration — পানির মাটিতে প্রবেশ
Sentence: Good infiltration reduces surface runoff.

85. Evaporation — বাষ্পীভবন
Sentence: High temperatures increase soil evaporation.

86. Transpiration — প্রস্বেদন
Sentence: Plants lose water through transpiration.

87. Evapotranspiration — বাষ্পীভবন ও প্রস্বেদনের সম্মিলিত প্রক্রিয়া
Sentence: Evapotranspiration affects irrigation scheduling.

88. Soil Crust — মাটির শক্ত আবরণ
Sentence: A soil crust can reduce seed emergence.

89. Soil Organic Carbon — মাটির জৈব কার্বন
Sentence: Soil organic carbon improves soil productivity.

90. Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) — ধনায়ন বিনিময় ক্ষমতা
Sentence: A high CEC allows the soil to retain more nutrients.

91. Soil Reaction — মাটির রাসায়নিক প্রতিক্রিয়া
Sentence: Soil reaction influences nutrient availability.

92. Buffer Capacity — বাফার ধারণক্ষমতা
Sentence: Clay soils usually have a higher buffer capacity.

93. Soil Pollution — মাটি দূষণ
Sentence: Industrial waste can cause severe soil pollution.

94. Heavy Metal — ভারী ধাতু
Sentence: Heavy metals in soil may harm crops and humans.

95. Bioremediation — জৈব পুনরুদ্ধার পদ্ধতি
Sentence: Bioremediation helps clean contaminated soil.

96. Soil Biodiversity — মাটির জীববৈচিত্র্য
Sentence: Rich soil biodiversity supports healthy ecosystems.

97. Rhizosphere — শিকড়-সংলগ্ন মাটির অঞ্চল
Sentence: Beneficial microbes live in the rhizosphere.

98. Soil Ecology — মৃত্তিকা পরিবেশবিদ্যা
Sentence: Soil ecology studies the interactions between organisms and soil.

99. Land Degradation — ভূমির অবক্ষয়
Sentence: Poor farming practices can lead to land degradation.

100. Sustainable Agriculture — টেকসই কৃষি
Sentence: Sustainable agriculture protects soil for future generations.