30/09/2025
This is Hallstatt.
🧱 >5000 BC
📍 Hallstatt, Austria 🇦🇹
In the shadow of the Dachstein Mountains and overlooking the picturesque Lake Hallstatt is one of the oldest-still inhabited villages in Europe: Hallstatt. Home to the world’s oldest working salt mine, Hallstatt has been a centre of salt production since the Bronze Age.
Transforming Hallstatt into a wealthy commercial village, its rich salt deposits also helped to preserve various objects and artefacts buried or lost over the years with the earliest finds dating back to 5000 BC. Later excavation of these sites helped to define the Late Bronze Age and early Iron Age’s material culture; not just regionally, but across Europe. As such, ‘Hallstatt’ has become synonymous with the culture of the period.
Despite its commercial significance, Hallstatt remained somewhat isolated until the late 19th century, accessible by only boat or walking trails. The first road to Hallstatt was built in 1890 and it has since become a popular stop on the journey between the major cities Graz and Salzburg.
A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997, you are likely to recognise Hallstatt even if you’ve never heard of it thanks to its prominence as a popular screensaver and as one of the ‘most Instagrammable towns in the world’. Tourism has boomed ever since leading to concerns of overtourism in recent years.