OET 2.0 Online Classroom

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🩺 BASIC INFORMATION EVERY NURSE SHOULD KNOW

1. 🧠 Basic Anatomy & Physiology

Understand major body systems:

Cardiovascular (heart, blood circulation)

Respiratory (lungs, breathing)

Nervous system (brain, spinal cord)

Digestive system

Know normal functioning vs abnormal signs

2. 📊 Vital Signs (Core Skill)

Every nurse must confidently measure and interpret:

Temperature (Normal: ~36.5–37.5°C)

Pulse (Normal: 60–100 bpm)

Respiration (Normal: 12–20/min)

Blood Pressure (Normal: ~120/80 mmHg)

Oxygen saturation (SpO₂: 95–100%)

👉 Recognize abnormalities quickly (e.g., fever, hypotension, tachycardia)

3. 💊 Medication Administration

Follow the 5 Rights:

Right patient

Right drug

Right dose

Right route

Right time

Know common routes:

Oral, IV, IM, Subcutaneous

Watch for:

Side effects

Allergies

Drug interactions

4. 🧼 Infection Control

Proper hand hygiene (most important!)

Use of PPE:

Gloves, masks, gowns

Understand:

Sterile vs clean technique

Isolation precautions

5. 🗣️ Communication Skills

Speak clearly and politely with patients

Show empathy:

“I understand how you feel.”

Communicate effectively with the healthcare team

Maintain patient confidentiality (privacy is critical)

6. 📝 Documentation

Accurate and timely charting

Use clear, professional language

Record:

Patient condition

Medications given

Changes or incidents

👉 “If it’s not documented, it’s not done.”

7. 🚑 Basic Emergency Care

Basic Life Support (BLS)

Recognize emergencies:

Cardiac arrest

Stroke symptoms

Breathing difficulty

Know how to:

Call for help

Start CPR

8. 🧍 Patient Care & Hygiene

Assist with:

Bathing

Feeding

Mobility

Prevent:

Bedsores

Falls

9. ⚖️ Ethics & Professionalism

Respect patient dignity and rights

Maintain confidentiality

Be non-judgmental

Follow hospital protocols

10. 🔍 Observation Skills

Notice small changes:

Skin color

Behavior

Pain levels

Report abnormalities early

11. 🍎 Basic Nutrition Knowledge

Understand:

Balanced diet

Fluid intake

Special diets:

Diabetic

Low-salt

High-protein

12. 📚 Continuous Learning

Medicine keeps evolving

Stay updated with:

New treatments

Guidelines

Skills

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⭐ Simple Tip to Remember:

👉 A great nurse is someone who: Observes carefully + Communicates clearly + Cares genuinely

Oet speaking role play #2